Gray matter microstructure alterations with excess extra-cellular free water contribute to cognitive dysfunction in bipolar disorder: A comparative analysis with white matter patho... by Yasuhito Nagai, Toshimasa Fujimura, Wataru Uchida, Rinako Iseki, Koji Kamagata, Shigeki Aoki, Tadafumi Kato

“…Results: Compared to healthy controls, BD patients exhibited decreased fractional anisotropy (FA) and free-water (FW)-corrected FA, along with mean diffusivity (MD) and radial diffusivity (RD) across a wide area on TBSS. …”
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Improving the Temporal and Spatial Accuracy of the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) Map using Satellite Image Fusion Algorithms by Zeinab Zaheri Abdehvand, Mostafa Kabolizadeh

“…Consequently, this algorithm was selected to combine the red and near-infrared bands of Landsat-8 and MODIS images. …”
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Harnessing temporal dispersion for integrated pump filtering in spontaneous heralded single-photon generation processes by Julian Brockmeier, Timon Schapeler, Nina Amelie Lange, Jan Philipp Höpker, Harald Herrmann, Christine Silberhorn, Tim J Bartley

“…Cointegration of heralded single-photon generation and on-chip detection requires the ability to differentiate between pump light and single photons. …”
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Movement and Dispersion Parameters Characterizing the Group Behavior of <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i> in Micro-Areas of an Observation Arena by Nam Jung, Chunlei Xia, Yong-Hyeok Jang, Hye-Won Kim, Yun Doo Chung, Tae-Soo Chon

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YOLOPoul: Performance evaluation of a novel YOLO object detectors benchmark for multi-class manure identification to warn about poultry digestive diseases by Wenxiang Qin, Xiao Yang, Yang Wang, Yongxiang Wei, Yan Zhou, Weichao Zheng

“…Image processing techniques have gained attention for detecting early signs of disease by analyzing abnormal poultry manure. …”
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Research on Speciation and Bioavailability of Chromium in Environment and Analysis Techniques: A Review by Xinyuan SUN, Jiujiang ZHAO, Yingying GUO

“…However, the practical application needs to be selected according to the purpose and scenario. Furthermore, advanced detection methods such as diffusive gradient in thin-films (DGT), X-ray absorption fine structure spectroscopy (XAFS), machine learning, and gene sequencing are summarized, which are based on a deeper understanding of the factors affecting Cr valence. …”
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A novel 2D MTMHM based key generation for enhanced security in medical image communication by C. Sivaranjani Devi, Rengarajan Amirtharajan

“…The generated random key sequences trigger the proposed medical image encryption algorithm, which integrates a shuffling-diffusion process. The shuffling unit of the proposed medical image encryption scheme consists of three distinct phases: row-wise shuffling, column-wise shuffling, and selective shuffling based on cut-off points. …”
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Improving bonding strength of W/Cu dual metal interface through laser micro-structuring method by Xing Li, Quanjie Wang, Libing Lu, Yingchun Guan, Wei Zhou

“…Selective laser melting (SLM) is a promising technology for fabricating complex components with W/Cu dual metal. …”
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A fast and fully automated system for segmenting retinal blood vessels in fundus images by Alqassab Ans Ibrahim Mahameed, Luque-Nieto Miguel-Ángel

“…The problem of segmenting retinal blood vessels in fundus images arises from the challenges of accurately detecting and delineating vessels due to their complex structures, varying sizes, and overlapping features. …”
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COMPLEX CLINICAL AND INSTRUMENTAL EVALUATION OF LUNG INJURY IN PATIENTS WITH RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS by I. I. Nesterovich, K. V. Nochevnaya, Yu. D. Rabik, A. A. Speranskaya, V. P. Zolоtnitskaya, N. A. Amosova, Yu. E. Kim, V. I. Amosov, T. D. Vlasov, V. I. Trofimova

“…LFT analysis demonstrated reduced lung diffusion capacity in 41% of the patients, restrictive disorders in 30%, and bronchial obstruction in 70%. …”
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Induced Polarization Imaging: A Geophysical Tool for the Identification of Unmarked Graves by Matthias Steiner, Adrián Flores Orozco

“…While electrical conductivity alone yielded diffuse grave boundaries, the polarization response sharply delineated the grave, aligning with photographic documentation. …”
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Role of electrode materials in resistive switching mechanisms of oxide-based memristors for enhanced neuromorphic computing: A comprehensive study by Armin Gooran-Shoorakchaly, Sarah Sharif, Yaser M. Banad

“…Our systematic analysis of drift, diffusion, and Soret flux mechanisms provides deeper insight into CF formation, stability, and device reliability. …”
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Diagnostic challenges of carpal tunnel syndrome in patients with congenital thenar hypoplasia: a comprehensive review by Hamed Naghizadeh, Omid Salkhori, Shahram Akrami, Seyyed saeed Khabiri, Aidin Arabzadeh

“…This comprehensive review underscores the need for tailored diagnostic protocols to improve early detection, personalised management, and outcomes for this unique patient population.…”
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Measuring Interstellar Carbon Abundance via 158 μm [C ii] Absorption with SOFIA—A Potential Detection and Proof-of-concept for Depletion Studies with Future Far-IR Facilities by Christopher J. R. Clark, Julia. C. Roman-Duval, Suzanne C. Madden, Marc Mertens, Claire E. Murray, Jürgen Stutzki, Elizabeth Tarantino, Kirill Tchernyshyov

“…To that end, we explore the potential for four proposed future FIR telescopes—PRIMA, FIRSST, SALTUS, and Origins—to detect [C ii ] absorption. We find that all four facilities would be able to detect [C ii ] absorption along a significant number of sightlines.…”
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The Reliability of a Novel Structured Testing Device for Single-breath Lung Carbon Monoxide Uptake: A Randomized Comparison Crossover Study by Shihua Yao, Tuping Fu, Kuiqing Lin, Zhongping Wu, Shubing Chen, Liping Zhong, Beilan Shen, Yanqing Xie, Jiaying An, Xudong Wang, Wenting Liu, Xinxin Yu, Jinping Zheng, Yi Gao

“…Using a crossover design, participants underwent lung diffusing capacity tests with both the MeHow MeAir 9000 and Jaeger MasterScreen Diffusion spirometers, following the 2017 ERS/ATS standards. …”
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Detecting human presence at the border of the Northeastern Italian Pre-Alps. 14C dating at Rio Secco cave as expression of the first Gravettian and the late mousterian in the North... by Sahra Talamo, Marco Peresani, Matteo Romandini, Rossella Duches, Camille Jéquier, Nicola Nannini, Andreas Pastoors, Andrea Picin, Manuel Vaquero, Gerd-Christian Weniger, Jean-Jacques Hublin

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Detection and estimation of active compounds for cumin aqueous extract and essential oil extracted and studying its effect on prolonged minced meat preservation and their effect on... by Ibrahim Zaidan, Yasmeen Al-Hadidy

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Antimicrobial resistance pattern and phenotypic detection of extended spectrum beta lactamase- and Metallo beta lactamase- producing Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolated from indoor-pat... by Farooq Ali, Qismat Shakeela, Bibi Uzma, Asma Bibi, Bushra Najeeb, Atta ur Rahman, Mubassir Shah, Shehzad Ahmed

“…Antimicrobial resistance pattern of all isolates was investigated employing Kerby-Bauer disc diffusion method. Double-disc synergy test and Imipenem-EDTA test were used respectively to detect ESBL- and MBL-producing strains. …”
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Photodetectors for X- and γ-Ray Scintillators by Mykola S. Kukurudziak, Ivan P. Koziarskyi, Mykola S. Solodkyi, Eduard V. Maistruk, Vasylyna V. Kopach, Yurii O. Semeniuk, Mykola M. Pavliuk

“…The effectiveness of using silicon p-i-n and p-n photodiodes in scintillation sensors for detecting visible photoluminescent radiation is investigated. …”
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Prevalence and molecular detection of mecA and lukD genes from livestock-associated methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus isolated in raw chicken meats sold in Abakaliki, Nig... by Emmanuel Nnabuike Ugbo, Agatha Ifunanya Ugbo, Mustofa Helmi Effendi, Wiwiek Tyasningsih, Bernard Nnabuife Agumah, Anthonia Chinyere Nwachi, Aswin Rafif Khairullah, Ikechukwu Benjamin Moses, Ricadonna Raissa, Sheila Marty Yanestria

“…Aim: This study was aimed at the prevalence and molecular detection of mecA and lukD genes from livestock-associated methicilin-resistant S. aureus (LA-MRSA) in raw chicken meats sold in Abakaliki. …”
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