Potential of Diffusion Tensor Imaging and Relaxometry for the Detection of Specific Pathological Alterations in Parkinson's Disease (PD). by Regina Esterhammer, Klaus Seppi, Eva Reiter, Bernadette Pinter, Christoph Mueller, Christian Kremser, Tanja Zitzelsberger, Michael Nocker, Christoph Scherfler, Werner Poewe, Michael Schocke

“…The purpose of the present study was to evaluate the potential of multimodal MR imaging including mean diffusivity (MD), fractional anisotropy (FA), relaxation rates R2 and R2* to detect disease specific alterations in Parkinson's Disease (PD). …”
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Infrared object detection for robot vision based on multiple focus diffusion and task interaction alignment by Jixu Zhang, Li Wang, Hung-Wei Li, Meng-Yen Hsieh, Shunxiang Zhang, Hua Wen, Meng Chen

“…However, the small gray-scale difference between the object and the background region in the infrared grayscale image and the single gray-scale information lead to the blurring of the semantic information of the image, which makes the robot unable to detect the object effectively. To address the above problems, this paper proposes a robot visual infrared object detection (MFDTIA-Detection) based on multiple focus diffusion and task interaction alignment. …”
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A Diffusion-Based Detection Model for Accurate Soybean Disease Identification in Smart Agricultural Environments by Jiaxin Yin, Weixia Li, Junhong Shen, Chaoyu Zhou, Siqi Li, Jingchao Suo, Jujing Yang, Ruiqi Jia, Chunli Lv

Subjects: “…soybean disease detection…”
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Federated Learning Framework Based on Distributed Storage and Diffusion Model for Intrusion Detection on IoT Networks by Ricardo Manzano, Marzia Zaman, Darshana Upadhyay, Nishith Goel, Srinivas Sampalli

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Optical sensor for fast and accurate lung cancer detection with tissue autofluorescence and diffuse reflectance spectroscopy by Xianbei Yang, Anzhi Chen, Kaicheng U, Sophia Meixuan Zhang, Peihao Wang, Zheng Li, Yi Luo, Yong Cui

“…Methods The tissue autofluorescence spectrum and diffuse reflectance spectrum were obtained by using a laboratory‐developed optical sensor system. …”
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Application of a Latent Diffusion Model to Plant Disease Detection by Generating Unseen Class Images by Noriyuki Mori, Hiroki Naito, Fumiki Hosoi

“…To overcome this problem, we propose the use of a latent diffusion model for plant disease detection by generating unseen class images. …”
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Deep learning for multiclass tumor cell detection in histopathology slides of hereditary diffuse gastric cancer by Robin Lomans, Valentina Angerilli, Joey Spronck, Liudmila L. Kodach, Irene Gullo, Fátima Carneiro, Rachel S. van der Post, Francesco Ciompi

“…Summary: Hereditary diffuse gastric cancer (HDGC) is a rare condition where early tumor detection is challenging due to diffuse infiltration and tumor heterogeneity. …”
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A Lightweight Conditional Diffusion Segmentation Network Based on Deformable Convolution for Surface Defect Detection by Jiusheng Chen, Yibo Zhao, Haibing Wang

“…Surface defect detection is crucial to industrial manufacturing and research for surface defects has drawn much attention. …”
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On Data Space Selection and Data Processing for Parameter Identification in a Reaction-Diffusion Model Based on FRAP Experiments by Stefan Kindermann, Štěpán Papáček

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Species mass transfer governs the selectivity of gas diffusion electrodes toward H2O2 electrosynthesis by Lele Cui, Bin Chen, Dongxu Chen, Chen He, Yi Liu, Hongyi Zhang, Jian Qiu, Le Liu, Wenheng Jing, Zhenghua Zhang

“…The mechanistic origins of diffusion-dependent conversion selectivity at the electrode scale are unveiled accordingly. …”
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Comparison of Directional and Diffused Lighting for Pixel-Level Segmentation of Concrete Cracks by Hamish Dow, Marcus Perry, Jack McAlorum, Sanjeetha Pennada

“…This method was benchmarked against two diffused lighting crack detection techniques across a dataset with crack widths typically ranging from 0.07 mm to 0.4 mm. …”
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Prospects for Detecting Cosmic Filaments in Lyα Emission across Redshifts z = 2–5 by Yizhou Liu, Liang Gao, Shihong Liao, Kai Zhu

“…Our finding indicates that while the VLT can only detect filamentary structures made of dense gas in galactic centers, the ELT is expected to reveal much finer filamentary structures from diffuse neutral hydrogen outside of galaxies. …”
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Application of quantum-inspired evolutionary algorithm in the analysis of near infrared diffuse transmission spectroscopy of apples by LI Jun-liang, WANG Cong-qing

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Multisensor Diffusion-Driven Optical Image Translation for Large-Scale Applications by Joao Gabriel Vinholi, Marco Chini, Anis Amziane, Renato Machado, Danilo Silva, Patrick Matgen

Subjects: “…Change detection algorithms…”
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Deep-learning-based detection of large vessel occlusion: A comparison of CT and diffusion-weighted imaging by JaeYoung Kang, JunYoung Park, YoungJae Kim, BumJoon Kim, SangHee Ha, KwangGi Kim

“…Diffusion-weighted imaging achieved better results than CT&CI did in each performance metric. …”
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Predictive Value of Direct Disk Diffusion Testing from Positive Blood Cultures for Detection of Antimicrobial Nonsusceptibility by Tammy Ting-Yan Wong, Chung-Ho Lee, Hester Wing-Sum Luk, Cindy Wing-Sze Tse, Pak-Leung Ho

“…The results of dDDT were compared against the standard disk diffusion method as the reference standard. A total of 9754 organism–antibiotic pairs were analyzed. …”
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Single-Step Sampling Approach for Unsupervised Anomaly Detection of Brain MRI Using Denoising Diffusion Models by Mohammed Z. Damudi, Anita S. Kini

“…They have shown to excel in anomaly detection by modeling healthy reference data for scoring anomalies. …”
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Tensor-valued diffusion MRI detects brain microstructural abnormalities in HIV infected individuals with cognitive impairment by Md Nasir Uddin, Meera V. Singh, Abrar Faiyaz, Filip Szczepankiewicz, Markus Nilsson, Zachary D. Boodoo, Karli R. Sutton, Madalina E. Tivarus, Jianhui Zhong, Lu Wang, Xing Qiu, Miriam T. Weber, Giovanni Schifitto

“…However, quantitative neuroimaging may be able to detect ongoing subtle microstructural changes. In this study, we hypothesized that tensor-valued diffusion encoding metrics would provide greater sensitivity than conventional diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) metrics in detecting HIV-associated brain microstructural injury. …”
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Segment-based task-specific deep learning framework for detecting state transitions in anomalous diffusion trajectories by Jaeyong Bae, Hawoong Jeong

“…Recent advanced artificial neural networks, known for their remarkable performance across multiple scientific disciplines, have been applied to these detection tasks. In this study, we propose a deep learning framework that leverages change-point detection models and task-specific models to iteratively segment trajectories into current states and residuals and then subsequently characterize the diffusion properties, respectively. …”
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Test Signal Selection for Determining the Sound Scattering Coefficient in a Reverberation Chamber by Tadeusz KAMISIŃSKI, Krzysztof BRAWATA, Adam PILCH, Jarosław RUBACHA, Marcin ZASTAWNIK

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