Diffuse anterior retinoblastoma masquerading as complicated cataract - A case report by Prashant Chhabra, Sabia Handa, Manpreet Singh, Monika Balyan, Nitin Kumar, Manish Rohilla, Kirti Gupta, Amita Trehan

“…Diffuse anterior retinoblastoma (Rb) is a rare variant of this tumor which may involve the anterior chamber of the eye without any detectable mass in the posterior segment. …”
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A Comprehensive Review of Image Restoration Research Based on Diffusion Models by Jun Li, Heran Wang, Yingjie Li, Haochuan Zhang

“…This paper provides a comprehensive overview of diffusion models for image restoration, starting with an introduction to the background of diffusion models. …”
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Non-local diffusion-based biomarkers in patients with cocaine use disorder by Alfonso Estudillo-Romero, Raffaella Migliaccio, Bénédicte Batrancourt, Pierre Jannin, John S.H. Baxter

“…This implies that more complex neuroimage analysis tools may be necessary to better detect specific biomarkers that vary across these dimensions. …”
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Fasciculation distribution in a healthy population assessed with diffusion tensor imaging by Linda Heskamp, Lara Schlaffke, Johannes Forsting, Boudewijn T. H. M. Sleutjes, H. Stephan Goedee, Martijn Froeling

“…We hypothesize that a more common MRI technique, diffusion tensor imaging (DTI), can also detect fasciculation when correcting for low signal‐to‐noise ratios and signal variability. …”
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Cytokine profile in the liver during its diffuse damage and Heptor introduction by O. V. Alpidovskaya

“…Chronic diffuse liver diseases are among urgent problems in the modern world. …”
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Delineating Neural Structures of Developmental Human Brains with Diffusion Tensor Imaging by Hao Huang

“…However, anatomical studies of human brain development during the fetal period are surprisingly scarce and histology-based atlases have become available only recently. Diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) measures water diffusion to delineate the underlying neural structures. …”
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Impacts of Black-hole-forming Supernova Explosions on the Diffuse Neutrino Background by Ken’ichiro Nakazato, Ryuichiro Akaho, Yosuke Ashida, Takuji Tsujimoto

“…The flux spectrum, event rate, and experimental sensitivity are investigated for the diffuse supernova (SN) neutrino background (DSNB), which originates from past stellar collapses and is also known as a supernova relic neutrino background. …”
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Prospects for application of diffusion alloying for working bodies of construction and road machines by Ovsyannikov V.E., Vasiliev V.I., Frolov V.A.

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Effects of Diffusion Film Hole Exit Area on the Film Cooling Effectiveness by Fan Yang, Mohammad E. Taslim

“…In this study, a combined experimental and numerical investigation was conducted on three selected film-cooling hole geometries. These geometries were designed with the same initial metering (feed) section, a cylindrical hole of 30° inclination angle, followed by three different forward expansion section geometries. …”
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Deformation of Precision Parts in Diesel Fuel Equipment During Diffusion Metallization by M. N. Erokhin, S. P. Kazantsev, A. G. Pastukhov, D. M. Skorokhodov, K. M. Logachev

“…(Conclusions) The main reason for the deformation (deflection) of plungers after diffusion metallization is detected to be the relaxation of internal stresses in the core of the part as a result of structural changes in the steel. …”
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Mining industry networks influence the diffusion of innovations in the battery minerals sector by Bernardo Mendonca Severiano, Stephen A Northey, Damien Giurco

“…This study aims to address this gap by analysing the diffusion of innovations within the global mining industry, particularly in the context of selected battery mineral supply chains. …”
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A rare case of cavernous hemangioma accompanied with diffuse hepatic hemangiomatosis by Takuji Ota, Toshiya Kamiyama, Takuya Kato, Takayuki Hanamoto, Kunihiro Hirose, Noriyuki Otsuka, Shinichi Matsuoka, Akinobu Taketomi

“…Hepatic CH was incidentally detected in the segment IVa of the liver according to the Couinaud classification. …”
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Maternal Postnatal Psychopathology Predicts Identity Diffusion in Young Adult Offspring by Jens Joas, Justine Hussong, Sena Aktürk, Kirstin Goth, Eva Möhler, Hannah Honecker-Gebauer

“…Linear regression models were used to investigate the amount of explanation of children’s identity diffusion by maternal symptom burden. Results: Maternal psychopathology significantly predicted identity diffusion at all time points with small effect sizes, while after 14 months, the explanation model showed a medium effect size. …”
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Diffusion tensor imaging biomarkers for assessing cognitive and physical function in aging by Jungsoo Lee, Woohee Han, Hyunjin Kim

“…Methods This study examines the relationship between DTI-derived metrics and cognitive and physical functions in older adults (n = 106). Four primary diffusion metrics, such as fractional anisotropy, mean diffusivity, axial diffusivity, and radial diffusivity, were analyzed to assess their strength of association with functional decline. …”
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Proton therapy in the treatment of diffuse astrocytoma of the brain stem. Case report by T. A. Kireeva, Yu. V. Gumenetskaya, D. V. Gogolin, K. B. Gordon, I. A. Gulidov, O. G. Lepilina

“…We present a clinical case of a successful treatment of a young, 20-year-old male patient with diffuse astrocytoma of the brain stem. As radical surgery was impossible to be performed, the patient was offered radiation therapy. …”
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DIFFUSION-WEIGHTED IMAGING FOR DIFFERENTIATING MALIGNANT FROM BENIGN MEDIASTINAL LYMPHADENOPATHY by A. V. Sudarkina, A. P. Dergilev, N. A. Gorbunov, V. V. Kozlov, Yu. A. Fokina, I. P. Klimova, P. A. Yagubkin

“…Determination of the genesis of lymphadenopathy is crucial for treatment planning and prognosis of the disease.The purpose of the study was to evaluate the diagnostic accuracy of diffusion weighted imaging (DWI) with apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) measurements in differentiating malignant versus benign mediastinal lymphadenopathy. …”
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Strain mapping using compressed sensing accelerated 4D flow MRI—Potential for detecting coactivation in thigh muscles by Usha Sinha, David Maldonado, Vadim Malis, Ning Jin, Edward Smitaman, Ramon Sanchez, Christine Chung, Shantanu Sinha

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An open-source workflow for identifying hydrodynamic water quality events in rivers by continuous water quality monitoring and time-series data processing using R and US EPA CANARY by L. Cronin, C.M. Taylor, C. Briciu Burghina, F.E. Lucy, F. Regan

Subjects: “…Event detection…”
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Ultramicroporous Tröger's Base Framework Membranes With Ionized Sub‐nanochannels for Efficient Acid/Alkali Recovery by Haopan Sun, Ning Gan, Yuqing Lin, Baolong Wu, Yulong Qiu, Jingwen Su, Ziding Zhou, Fengyin Zou, Jianguo Yu, Hideto Matsuyama

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Improved injury detection through harmonizing multi-site neuroimaging data after experimental TBI: a Translational Outcomes Project in Neurotrauma consortium study by G. Kislik, R. Fox, A. V. Korotcov, A. V. Korotcov, J. Zhou, M. Febo, Babak Moghadas, Adnan Bibic, Adnan Bibic, Yunfan Zou, Jieru Wan, R. C. Koehler, T. Adebayo, T. Adebayo, M. P. Burns, J. T. McCabe, K. K. Wang, J. R. Huie, A. R. Ferguson, A. Paydar, I. B. Wanner, N. G. Harris, N. G. Harris, the TOP-NT Investigators

“…Harmonization improved statistical power and frequency of significant differences in areas with existing group differences, thus improving the ability to detect regions affected by injury rather than by other confounds. …”
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