RETRACTED: Interoperable square‐circular coupled coils for wireless electric vehicle battery charging system with different misalignments by Charan Singh Banothu, Srinivasa Rao Gorantla, Rakada Vijay Babu Attuluri, Geetha Reddy Evuri

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On the performance of wireless sensor network time difference of arrival localization under realistic interference and timing estimation errors by Mohamed Adnan Landolsi, Hamood R Khan, Abdullah S Al-Ahmari, Ali H Muqaibel

“…The full statistics of the delay-locked loop tracking jitter are derived, which serves to assess the practically achievable synchronization accuracy and its variability with radio channel conditions and specific sensor location. The time difference of arrival measurements are then used for sensor localization based on an efficient iterative maximum likelihood estimation approach shown to outperform weighted least squares methods. …”
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Study of transverse domain wall dynamics in magnetic nanostrip of different shapes by using spin polarized current pulse by Sen Madhurima, Ganguly Koyel, Barman Saswati

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Normalized square difference based multilevel thresholding technique for multispectral images using leader slime mould algorithm by Manoj Kumar Naik, Rutuparna Panda, Ajith Abraham

“…The existing methodologies used for multilevel thresholding are not efficient in terms of both accuracy and computation time. …”
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Investigation of the Impact of the Pumping Beam Waist Size and Position on the Efficiency of YVO4/Nd : YVO4/YVO4 Laser Generation by Jaroslaw Mlynczak, Maciej Zyskowski

“…This article presents the results of the investigation of the generation efficiency for different sizes and positions of the pumping beam waist inside the active medium of the YVO4/Nd : YVO4/YVO4 lasers. …”
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Optimizing Nitrogen Fertilization and Irrigation Practices for Enhanced Winter Wheat Productivity in the North China Plain: A Meta-Analysis by Donglin Wang, Shaobo Liu, Mengjing Guo, Yuhan Cheng, Longfei Shi, Jipo Li, Yongjie Yu, Siyu Wu, Qinge Dong, Jiankun Ge, Xuewen Gong

“…By quantifying the impacts on crop yield, nitrogen use efficiency (NUE), and water use efficiency (WUE), the research provides a scientific basis for optimizing management practices in winter wheat production in this region. …”
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Lemon juice pretreatment as a strategy to preserve the quality and enhance the texture of cooked potato slices of different sizes by Alsadig Yahya, Abdeen Elkhedir, Mamoun A. Homaida, Yassin Haran, Ikhlas Galal-Eldin, Yassin Taha, Ezzalden Saleh

“…The study confirmed that LJP is an effective, sustainable, consumer-friendly, and cost-efficient technique for improving the quality of cooked potato slices.…”
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Energising the Energy Literacy Debate for Environmental Education: Exploring Citizens’ Interest Levels, Knowledge Gaps and Individual Differences by Irina Rets, Denise Whitelock, Chris Edwards, Leigh-Anne Perryman, Fereshte Goshtasbpour

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Effect of Various Irrigating Devices on the Removal of Two Different Forms of Calcium Hydroxide from Internal Resorption Cavities by Nima Mousavi Nasab Mobarakeh, Afsaneh Taheri, Hadi Rahmanian, Dana Jafarpour, Sareh Rahmanian

“…There was no statically significant difference between different forms of CH in terms of CH removal (p=0.918). …”
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Changes in the Major Antioxidant Compounds of Red Cabbage Under Water Stress Applied at Different Vegetative Growth Periods by Okan Erken, Umut Mucan, Bayram Kızılkaya, Murat Yıldırım

“…Effective and efficient use of water resources has become an important issue in recent studies, where the impacts of climate change has become more apparent and alternative solutions are discussed. …”
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Effects of two resistance training methods with different rest intervals on muscular strength and power and blood lactate level by R eslami, F khajavi rad, V valipour dehnou

“…Background: Researchers, coaches and athletes are constantly looking for the most effective and efficient ways to enhance athletic performance. The aim of this study was to investigate the response effects of two resistance training methods with different rest intervals on muscular strength and power and blood lactate level. …”
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Highly efficient synthesis of pyrimidine-5-carbonitrile derivatives over a robust biowaste bone char-Bronsted solid acid catalyst by Zahra Siahpour, Maryam Hajjami

“…The catalyst properties were characterized by different techniques such as FT-IR, BET, SEM, TEM, TGA, EDS and XRD. …”
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Finite Difference/Fractional Pertrov–Galerkin Spectral Method for Linear Time-Space Fractional Reaction–Diffusion Equation by Mahmoud A. Zaky

“…In this paper, an efficient algorithm is adopted to improve the accuracy of finite difference/Pertrov–Galerkin spectral schemes for a time-space fractional reaction–diffusion equation, with a hyper-singular integral fractional Laplacian and non-smooth solutions in both time and space domains. …”
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Drought Stress Drives Sex-Specific Physiological and Biochemical Differences in Female and Male <i>Litsea cubeba</i> by Ming Gao, Yunxiao Zhao, Yicun Chen, Yangdong Wang

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Research on the Hydrodynamic Characteristics of a Rectangular Otter Board in Different Work Postures Based on a Dynamic Model by Wenhua Chu, Minghao Zhai, Senqi Cui, Yu Cao, Xinyang Zhang, Qiaoli Zhou

“…Compared with the other three working postures, the pressure center coefficient of the board does not change significantly when it is tilted inward. When studying different working angles (including AOA and tilt angle) of the otter board, the numerical dynamic model significantly reduces repetitive setup work, making simulations more efficient. …”
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A 3D Dual Encoder Mirror Difference ResU-Net for Multimodal Brain Tumor Segmentation by Qiwei Xing, Zhihua Li, Yongxia Jing, Xiaolin Chen

“…Although deep learning has significantly advanced the field of accurate and efficient automatic brain tumor segmentation, several challenges still persist. …”
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Palladium‐Catalyzed Selectivity Controlled Highly Efficient Carbonylative Synthesis of Isoquinoline‐1,3(2H,4H)‐diones and Indanones by Ren‐Rui Xu, Chang‐Sheng Kuai, Prof. Dr. Xiao‐Feng Wu

“…Abstract Compared to the methods that rely on complex and structurally unique substrates for the synthesis of heterocyclic compounds through intra‐ and intermolecular cyclization, strategies starting from simple and readily available substrates, combined with finely tuned catalytic system to achieve different chemoselectivity, offer significant advantages in terms of efficiency, cost‐effectiveness, and versatility. …”
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Enhancing Energy Use Efficiency of Wireless Sensor Networks Using Newly Proposed Fault Tolerance Multipath Routing Protocol (Mrp-Ft) by Gagandeep Kaur

“…The present study compared the newly proposed fault tolerance multipath routing protocol (MRP-FT) under the particle swarm optimization-based fault tolerant routing (PSO-FT) technique to the existing low-energy adaptive clustering hierarchy (LEACH) protocol applied in different combinations of inter-node numbers (N ) ranging from 100 to 300 nodes (N100-300) in wireless sensor networks (WSNs) with different area sizes (Xm × Ym) of 100-1000 m2 (W SN100-1000) to enhance energy efficiency and reliability of WSNs. …”
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Differences in the genomic profiles of cell‐free DNA between plasma, sputum, urine, and tumor tissue in advanced NSCLC by Zhen Wu, Zhen Yang, Chun Sun Li, Wei Zhao, Zhi Xin Liang, Yu Dai, Qiang Zhu, Kai Ling Miao, Dong Hua Cui, Liang An Chen

“…Abstract Liquid biopsy has provided an efficient way for detection of gene alterations in advanced non‐small‐cell lung cancer (NSCLC). …”
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Identification of Subtle Differences in the Physiological Quality of Commercial Soybean Seed Lots Using Shotgun Proteomics During Germination by Fellipe Ramos Sampaio, Irma Yuliana Mora-Ocampo, Fredy Davi Albuquerque Silva, Kevein Ruas Oliveira, Carlos Priminho Pirovani, Rafael Marani Barbosa

“…Soybean seeds with similar germination rates may exhibit subtle differences in physiological quality, influencing field performance and storage longevity. …”
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