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  1. 3501
  2. 3502

    Association mapping for water use efficiency in soybean identifies previously reported and novel loci and permits genomic prediction by Siva K. Chamarthi, Siva K. Chamarthi, Larry C. Purcell, Felix B. Fritschi, Jeffery D. Ray, James R. Smith, Avjinder S. Kaler, C. Andy King, Jason D. Gillman

    Published 2024-11-01
    “…This study also demonstrated that genomic prediction can accurately predict C13 ratio across different genotypes and environments and by examining only significant SNPs identified by GWAM analysis, higher prediction accuracies (P ≤ 0.05; 0.51 ≤ r ≤ 0.65) were observed. …”
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  3. 3503
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    Light/Dark Cycle Lighting Influences Growth and Energy Use Efficiency of Hydroponic Lettuces in an LED Plant Factory by Wen Li, Luming Zhong, Xiang Ji, Jun Wang, Dongxian He

    Published 2025-05-01
    “…In this study, we examined the effects of different light/dark cycles on the photosynthetic performance, growth, and energy use efficiency of two hydroponic lettuce cultivars (<i>Lactuca sativa</i> L. cv. …”
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  5. 3505

    Improvement in Nitrogen-Use Efficiency Increases Salt Stress Tolerance in Rice Seedlings and Grain Yield in Salinized Soil by Ping Ji, Chen Xu, Fenglou Ling, Xingjie Li, Zexin Qi, Yunfeng Chen, Xiaolong Liu, Zhian Zhang, Jinze Wang, Zhiyang Luo, Ziwen Cheng, Jianrui Chen

    Published 2025-02-01
    “…Rice varieties with different nitrogen-use efficiencies were subjected to salt stress; they were stimulated with 50, 100, and 150 mmol/L of NaCl solution at the seedling stage and subjected to salinities of 0.2, 0.4%, and 0.6% at the reproductive growth stage. …”
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  6. 3506

    Suppression of (0001) plane emission in GaInN/GaN multi-quantum nanowires for efficient micro-LEDs by Katsuro Sae, Lu Weifang, Ito Kazuma, Nakayama Nanami, Yamamura Shiori, Jinno Yukimi, Inaba Soma, Shima Ayaka, Sone Naoki, Han Dong-Pyo, Huang Kai, Iwaya Motoaki, Takeuchi Tetsuya, Kamiyama Satoshi

    Published 2022-09-01
    “…GaInN/GaN multi-quantum-shell (MQS) nanowires (NWs) are gaining increasing attention as promising materials for developing highly efficient long-wavelength micro-light emitting diodes (LEDs). …”
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  7. 3507

    Planar asymmetric surface FeIV = O synthesis with pyrite and chlorite for efficient oxygen atom transfer reactions by Wengao Lian, Hengyue Xu, Xingyue Zou, Jie Dai, Meiqi Li, Cancan Ling, Yunhao Shen, Hao Li, Yancai Yao, Lizhi Zhang

    Published 2025-07-01
    “…Herein, we report the synthesis of planar asymmetric surface FeIV = O (PA-≡FeIV = O) on pyrite using chlorite as the oxidant, where the in-situ generated ClO2 can transform a planar Fe-S bond to Fe-Cl by oxidizing and subsequently substituting planar sulfur atoms. Different from planar symmetric surface FeIV = O (PS-≡FeIV = O) with electron localization around axial Fe = O, PA-≡FeIV = O delocalizes electrons among Fe, axial oxo moiety and its planar ligands owing to the stronger electron-withdrawing capacity of Cl, which effectively weakens the orbital overlap of axial Fe = O bonding and thus facilitates the rapid electron transfer from the substrates to the unoccupied antibonding orbital of PA-≡FeIV = O, realizing more efficient oxygen atom transfer oxidation of methane, methyl phenyl sulfide, triphenylphosphonate and styrene than PS-≡FeIV = O. …”
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  8. 3508

    Perceptual Decision Efficiency Is Modifiable and Associated with Decreased Musculoskeletal Injury Risk Among Female College Soccer Players by Gary B. Wilkerson, Alejandra J. Gullion, Katarina L. McMahan, Lauren T. Brooks, Marisa A. Colston, Lynette M. Carlson, Jennifer A. Hogg, Shellie N. Acocello

    Published 2025-07-01
    “…Perceptual Decision Efficiency (PDE) represented the ratio of RCS to IIV, which provided a single value representing speed, accuracy, and consistency. …”
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  9. 3509

    Parameter Adaptive LCD Screen Defect Detection Framework by LIU Wang, SHAO Huili, HE Yongjun, XIE Yining, CHEN Deyun

    Published 2020-10-01
    “…It is necessary to detect defects in the production process of LCD screens for quality improvements Manual detection brings a heavy workload and low accuracy Therefore, an efficient and accurate automatic detection method is urgently needed To this end, this paper proposes a new defect detection framework, which mainly includes screen area extraction, preprocessing, threshold segmentation and defect selection By adaptive adjustment of parameters, the detection method can adapt to various complex situations In order to eliminate the influence of illumination changes, the defect region is segmented by automatic parameter adjustment in the threshold segmentation First, the maximum grayscale value of the image is calculated, and then the fixed parameters and the coefficient of the defect image are determined according to the nodefect image, and finally the maximum value which was selected as the minimum threshold of the threshold segmentation from the fixed parameters and the product of the maximum grayscale value and the coefficient In addition, in order to solve the problem that the brightness difference of the images captured by lowresolution cameras is too small to detect defects in the saturation condition, selfadaptive adjustment of exposure parameters was used to collect images to process different parts of images with large difference in light and shade Experiments show that the method can achieve high performance and efficiency in detecting defects such as points, lines, Mura, saturation…”
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  10. 3510
  11. 3511

    Optimization of Irrigation Parameters of Peanut Under Mulched Drip Irrigation in Xinjiang Based on Yield and Water Use Efficiency by Yuchao Zhang, Shaofei Li, Weimin Cui, Yang Gao, Zhuanyun Si, Haiming Li, Junwei Chen, Jianshu Dong, Qiang Li, Xiaojun Shen, Xiaopei Zhang

    Published 2025-05-01
    “…A PCA was performed using five key performance indicators (yield, protein content, oil content, water use efficiency, and nitrogen partial factor productivity) to evaluate different treatment combinations. …”
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  12. 3512

    Nitrogen and potassium application effects on productivity, profitability and nutrient use efficiency of irrigated wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). by Sandeep Sharma, Gagandeep Kaur, Pritpal Singh, Saud Alamri, Ritesh Kumar, Manzer H Siddiqui

    Published 2022-01-01
    “…We investigated the effects of different fertilizer-N (viz. 0-240 kg N ha-1; N0-N240) and fertilizer-K (viz. 0-90 kg K ha-1; K0-K90) application rates on wheat productivity, nutrient (N and K) use efficiency viz. partial factor productivity (PFPN/K), agronomic efficiency (AEN/K), physiological efficiency (PEN/K), reciprocal internal use efficiency (RIUEN/K), and profitability in terms of benefit-cost (B-C) ratio, gross returns above fertilizer cost (GRAFC) and the returns on investment (ROI) on fertilizer application. …”
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  13. 3513

    Self-assembled hole-selective contact for efficient Sn-Pb perovskite solar cells and all-perovskite tandems by Jingwei Zhu, Xiaozhen Huang, Yi Luo, Wenbo Jiao, Yuliang Xu, Juncheng Wang, Zhiyu Gao, Kun Wei, Tianshu Ma, Jiayu You, Jialun Jin, Shenghan Wu, Zhihao Zhang, Wenqing Liang, Yang Wang, Shengqiang Ren, Changlei Wang, Cong Chen, Jinbao Zhang, Dewei Zhao

    Published 2025-01-01
    “…Here, based on the prototypical donor-acceptor SAM MPA-BT-BA (BT), oligoether side chains with different length (i.e., methoxy, 2-methoxyethoxy, 2-(2-methoxyethoxy)ethoxy group) were custom-introduced on the benzothiadiazole unit to produce the target SAMs with acronyms MPA-MBT-BA (MBT), MPA-EBT-BA (EBT), and MPA-MEBT-BA (MEBT), respectively, and acting as HSCs for efficient Sn-Pb PSCs and all-perovskite tandems. …”
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    Breaking down the barriers to clean air: The effects of China’s Zero-Waste City policy on PM2.5 concentration by Wei Wang

    Published 2025-03-01
    “…This study employs panel data from 293 Chinese cities from 2014 to 2022 to systematically analyze the impact of the Zero-Waste City policy on PM2.5 concentration using a difference-in-differences model. The findings indicate that the policy not only directly reduces PM2.5 concentration but also indirectly curbs PM2.5 emissions by enhancing green innovation and green economic efficiency. …”
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