Development of software interface for AI-driven weed control in robotic vehicles, with time-based evaluation in indoor and field settings by G C Sunil, Arjun Upadhyay, Xin Sun

“…Integrating all these components together enabled real-time weed management approaches, enhancing the precision and efficiency of herbicide application Independent paired t-tests reveal that there is no significant difference in computational time between lab and field testing. …”
Get full text

Intake of S-Methylmethionine Alters Glucose Metabolism and Hepatic Gene Expression in C57BL/6J High-Fat-Fed Mice by Mariana Buranelo Egea, Gavin Pierce, Neil Shay

“…Liver triglycerides and MCP-1 levels showed no significant differences between fed groups. By the positive gene regulation of <i>Sult1e1</i>, <i>Phlda1</i>, and <i>Ciart</i>, we hypothesized that SMM administration to mice may have regulated xenobiotic, glucose, and circadian rhythm pathways.…”
Get full text

The Extent to Which the Iraqi Nursing Colleges to the Requirements of Reliability, According to the Indicators of the World Health Organization by AbdulRahman Jassim, Abdul Salam Lafta Saeed

“…Methodology: The findings are based on a descriptive approach, and its light has been prepared checklist by the researcher based on the World Health Organization model and the model are (6) axes and each axis of two or more as the number of sections (14) portion distributed on (132 ) indicator, and the measure of the extent of the application of the index, which was adopted (9) weights, and was the model examined by eight nursing colleges in Iraqi universities, namely, (Baghdad, Babil, Karbala, Kufa, Muthanna, Maysan, Dhi Qar, Basra), as well as the use of List screening as a tool for gathering information was to use three other instruments, namely, (records, the actual views, and personal interviews), and for the purpose of testing the differences have been relying on the test (Kruskal-Wallis) to test for differences. …”
Get full text

Using pseudo-AI submissions for detecting AI-generated code by Shariq Bashir

“…On the other side, the presence of these pseudo-AI submissions reinforces the expectation for students to produce unique and personalized work, motivating them to engage more deeply with the material and rely on their own problem-solving skills.ResultsA user study indicates that this method can detect AI-generated code with over 96% accuracy.DiscussionThe analysis of results shows that pseudo-AI submissions created using AI tools do not closely resemble student-written code, suggesting that the framework does not hinder students from writing their own unique solutions. Differences in areas such as expression assignments, use of language features, readability, efficiency, conciseness, and clean coding practices further distinguish pseudo-AI submissions from student work.…”
Get full text

Pre-class learning assessment on integrating artificial intelligence into evidence-based medicine curriculum by ZUHAER·Yisha, CHEN Xiaowei, CAO Wangnan, WU Shanshan, LIU Junchang, SUN Yumei, WU Tao, ZHAN Siyan, SUN Feng

“…There were no statistically significant differences in attitudes towards the course between master and below students and doctoral students (P>0.05). …”
Get full text

A Comparative Study of K-means Clustering Algorithms Using Euclidean and Manhattan Distance for Climate Data. by Bakhshan Hamad

“…Canopy had the highest iterations, Farthest First the fewest and fastest, while Random was slowest. WCSS differences were negligible, with Random, Canopy, and Farthest First performing best.Graphs illustrate the highlighted differences in cluster distribution, iterations, execution time, and WCSS. …”
Get full text

OBTAINING A WOUND-HEALING EFFECT WHEN USING PHOTON THERAPY IN THE EXPERIMENT by T.M. Kanishyna, L.I. Shkilniak

“…In the course of studying the pathomorphological features of post-extraction wound regeneration, the differences between the 1st and 2nd groups of animals were established. …”
Get full text

Assessment of Condylar Changes in Patients with Temporomandibular Joint Pain Using Digital Volumetric Tomography by Ujwala Shivarama Shetty, Krishna N. Burde, Venkatesh G. Naikmasur, Atul P. Sattur

“…Objective. To evaluate the efficiency of DVT in comparison with OPG in the assessment of bony condylar changes in patients of TMJ pain. …”
Get full text

Enhancing User Satisfaction in Indonesia’s e-wallet Market: A Comprehensive Analysis of Factors and Priorities by Rahmat Nurcahyo, Anton Satria Prabuwono, Akmal Fatah Fainusa, Nurhadi Wibowo, Muhammad Habiburrahman, Khairi Hindriyandhito

“…The comparison of satisfaction gaps between e-wallet shows significant differences for security, efficiency, reliability, application display design, and economic benefit factors, whereas no significant difference is found for the customer service factor. …”
Get full text

Comparing the effectiveness of emotion regulation training and metacognitive therapy on social-emotional adjustment and dysfunctional thoughts in men with substance abuse treated w... by Elham Alizadeh, Fathollah Mohammadian, Shahram Mami

“…There was no significant difference in the variables of emotional-social adjustment and dysfunctional thoughts between the two trainings (P>0.05). …”
Get full text

Comparison of 120 W 2-µm laser resection of the prostate outcomes in patients with or without preoperative urinary retention by Xiaolong Liu, Yongchang Wang, Jie Gao, Yuxi Shan

“…So a longer operation time and catheterization time were observed in them. Yet there was no difference in other perioperative and postoperative parameters. …”
Get full text

Resting State of Dementia of the Alzheimer’s Type and Healthy Older Adults Using fNIRS by In-sop Kim, Jaejin Hwang, Chorong Oh, Richard J. Morris

“…Results: The results indicated differences in oxygenated hemoglobin (HbO) levels between the two groups. …”
Get full text

Interactive Learning Tool for System of Linear Equations: Bridging the Gap Between Novice and Expert Through MATLAB-Based Solutions by Reem A. Alnanih, Lamiaa A. Elrefaei

“…Usability testing evaluated objective factors, including task effectiveness (measured by completion rate) and efficiency (assessed by time taken to complete tasks). …”
Get full text

Chinese Character Features Facilitate Working Memory Updating: Evidence From the EEG by Hongli Li, Decai Ren, Yihang Ouyang

“…By employing a combination of event‐related potential (ERP) and time—frequency analysis (TFA) techniques, we investigated differences in neural activity among participants as they engaged in the real character and pseudo‐character 2‐back tasks. …”
Get full text

Policy formulation and actor roles in the expanded Kenyan free maternity policy (Linda Mama): A policy analysis. by Boniface Oyugi, Zilper Audi-Poquillon, Sally Kendall, Stephen Peckham, Edwine Barasa

“…The policy design, marked by conflicts and time pressures, required a collaborative approach to reconcile design and costing differences. Despite differing interests, discussions and dialogues were essential for leadership and conflict management, culminating in key policy documents. …”
Get full text

Visual Lateralisation in Female Guppies Poecilia reticulata Demonstrates Social Conformity but Is Reduced When Observing a Live Predator Andinoacara pulcher by Iestyn L. Penry‐Williams, Culum Brown, Christos C. Ioannou

“…This could enhance multitasking efficiency by facilitating cohesion with group mates while monitoring for threats. …”
Get full text

Integrated Genetic and Statolith Shape Analysis Reveals the Population Structure of <i>Loliolus</i> (<i>Nipponololigo</i>) <i>uyii</i> (Cephalopoda: Loliginidae) in the Coastal Wat... by Xiaorong Wang, Chi Zhang, Xiaodong Zheng

“…The overall difference in statolith shape also efficiently identified seasonal groups in the Beibu Gulf lacking genetic differentiation. …”
Get full text

Effect of Cascade Air Supplyon Temperature Distribution in Refrigerated Truck by Zhao Shi, Jiang Zhaoliang, Ding Zhaolei, Wang Jiamin, Hou Guodong, Ge Pinghai

“…Reasonable temperature distribution within a carriage guarantees the quality of transported cargo and improves energy efficiency. Thus, it is important to develop a refrigerated truck with a uniform temperature distribution to improve its transport capacity. …”
Get full text

Differential regulation of MMP activity by TGFβ1 in fast- and slow- twitch muscle repair: insights from EDL and soleus muscle-derived myoblasts by Paulina Kasprzycka, Maria Anna Ciemerych, Malgorzata Zimowska

“…We hypothesized that differences in the regulation of MMPs contribute to the varying repair efficiencies between muscle types.MethodsUsing siRNA to silence TβR1 expression, suramin as a competitive inhibitor of the TβR1 receptor, and inhibitors of both the canonical and non-canonical TGFβ signaling pathways, we characterized the role of TGFβ1 in regulating MMP-9 and MMP-2 during differentiation of myoblasts derived from slow-twitch Soleus and fast-twitch EDL muscles in vitro.Results and discussionOur results demonstrated that blocking TGFβ1 signaling pathway significantly improved regeneration in slow-twitch Soleus muscle, altered the activity of MMP-9 and MMP-2 in in vitro differentiating myoblasts, and Soleus and EDL-derived myoblasts differ in their response to inhibition of TGFβ-dependent signaling pathways.…”
Get full text

Dihydroflavonol 4-reductase genes encode enzymes with contrasting substrate specificity and show divergent gene expression profiles in Fragaria species. by Silvija Miosic, Jana Thill, Malvina Milosevic, Christian Gosch, Sabrina Pober, Christian Molitor, Shaghef Ejaz, Annette Rompel, Karl Stich, Heidi Halbwirth

“…×ananassa as compared to F. vesca, a higher enzyme efficiency (Kcat/Km values) of DFR1 combined with the loss of F3'H activity late in fruit development of F.…”
Get full text