Electric Drive Units: A Set-Up for Investigating Function, Efficiency, and Dynamics by Lukas Pointner-Gabriel, Thomas Franzelin, Bernd Morhard, Daniel Schweigert, Katharina Voelkel, Karsten Stahl

“…The expected measurement uncertainties of torque, rotational speed, transmission efficiency, and power losses were calculated using the Monte Carlo method. …”
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Optimizing Secure and Efficient Data Aggregation in IoMT Using NSGA-II by Maria Zuraiz, Muhammad Javed, Nasim Abbas, Waseem Abbass, Waqas Nawaz, Ashfaq Hussain Farooqi

“…These results illustrate the framework’s practical viability for scalable, secure, and efficient IoMT deployments.…”
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System Layout and Grasp Efficiency Optimization for a Multirobot Waste Sorting System by Bart Engelen, Sander Teck, Jef R. Peeters, Karel Kellens

“…This grasp efficiency is incorporated into the proposed scheduling heuristic and used to assign the PPW objects to the different available robots, taking into account the position of the object with respect to the robot and the gripper installed on the robot. …”
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Multiscale Spatiotemporal Variation Analysis of Regional Water Use Efficiency Based on Multifractals by Tong Zhao, Yanan Wang, Yulu Zhang, Qingyun Wang, Penghai Wu, Hui Yang, Zongyi He, Junli Li

“…Understanding the complex variations in water use efficiency (WUE) is critical for optimizing agricultural productivity and resource management. …”
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Combining SNNs with filtering for efficient neural decoding in implantable brain-machine interfaces by Zhou Biyan, Pao-Sheng Vincent Sun, Arindam Basu

“…Spiking Neural Networks (SNN) emerge as a promising solution for resource efficient neural decoding while Long Short Term Memory (LSTM) networks achieve the best accuracy. …”
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Design and Optimization of Solar Carport Canopies for Maximum Power Generation and Efficiency at Bahawalpur by Farhana Umer, Muhammad Shehzad Aslam, Muhammad Shoaib Rabbani, Muhammad Javed Hanif, Nadeem Naeem, Muhammad Tafseer Abbas

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Energy Efficiency Optimization for UAV-RIS-Assisted Wireless Powered Communication Networks by Xianhao Shen, Ling Gu, Jiazhi Yang, Shuangqin Shen

“…Simulation results demonstrate that the proposed optimized scheme outperforms benchmark schemes in terms of average throughput and energy efficiency. Experimental data also reveal the applicability of different TDMA strategies: dynamic TDMA exhibits superior performance in achieving higher average throughput at ground nodes in urban scenarios, while traditional TDMA is more advantageous for total energy harvesting efficiency. …”
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Hydrodynamic efficient cell capture and pairing method on microfluidic cell electrofusion chip by Xuefeng Wang, Yaqi Bai, Xiaoling Zhang, Wei Li, Jun Yang, Ning Hu

“…Using K562 cells to explore the effect of different volumetric flow ratios of symmetric channels on cell capture and pairing efficiency, we finally got the optimized structure and obtained a single-cell capture efficiency of approximately 95.6 ± 2.0% and a cell pairing efficiency of approximately 83.3 ± 8.8%. …”
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Green Innovation Efficiency Measurement Based on Sensor Data: Evidence from China by Jingkun Zhang, Wang Zhang

“…Third, government R&D inputs and different types of green regulations have a significant impact on green innovation efficiency and have significant spatial spillover effects. …”
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Analysis of convergence trends and driving factors of environmental efficiency of pig farming in China by Jingjing Wang, Chang'e Zhao, Silin Chen

“…IntroductionThis study aims to clarify the development characteristics, differences, and convergence trends of environmental efficiency in China’s pig industry, which helps promote the sustainable development of the pig industry.MethodsBased on the data of 30 provinces (municipalities and autonomous regions) in China from 2008 to 2020, this article used the super-SBM model, log (t) test, and ordered probit model to estimate the environmental efficiency and convergence trend of pig farming in China and analyzed the driving factors affecting the convergence trend.ResultsThe results showed that: (1) In recent years, the environmental efficiency of pig farming in China did not reach the optimal state, and the environmental efficiency of the potential growth region was the highest, reaching 71.6%. …”
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Enhancing Greenhouse Efficiency: Integrating IoT and Reinforcement Learning for Optimized Climate Control by Manuel Platero-Horcajadas, Sofia Pardo-Pina, José-María Cámara-Zapata, José-Antonio Brenes-Carranza, Francisco-Javier Ferrández-Pastor

“…The study concludes that the integration of IoT and RL technologies is effective, validating the model’s ability to manage and optimize greenhouse operations efficiently and adapt to different types of crops. Moreover, this integration not only enhances operational efficiency but also reduces the need for constant human intervention, thereby minimizing labor costs and increasing scalability for larger agricultural enterprises. …”
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Investigation of Inlet Guide Vane Efficiency in Centrifugal Compressors for the Turbo Refrigeration Machines by Danilishin A.M., Kozhukhov Y. V., Fateeva E.S., Aksenov A.A.

“…The most significant finding reveals how IGV blade curvature angle critically affects swirl generation efficiency at the impeller inlet. These results contribute to improved efficiency of centrifugal compressors with IGVs in turbo-refrigeration machines using various refrigerants.…”
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WasDom: An Efficient Write Protection for Wasm JITed Code With ARM Domain by Suhyeon Song, Chaewon Shin, Donghyun Kwon

“…WebAssembly (Wasm) is a binary instruction format designed to run web applications efficiently and securely across different browsers, including Chrome’s V8, Firefox’s SpiderMonkey, and Safari’s JavaScriptCore. …”
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Evaluating the Efficiency of Nature-Inspired Algorithms for Finite Element Optimization in the ANSYS Environment by Antonino Cirello, Tommaso Ingrassia, Antonio Mancuso, Giuseppe Marannano, Agostino Igor Mirulla, Vito Ricotta

“…Comparative analyses were conducted to assess convergence behavior, solution quality, and computational efficiency across the different metaheuristics. The results underscore the practical advantages of a fully integrated APDL approach, highlighting improvements in execution speed, workflow automation, and overall robustness. …”
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Efficient Positive Semidefinite Matrix Approximation by Iterative Optimisations and Gradient Descent Method by Vali Asimit, Runshi Wang, Feng Zhou, Rui Zhu

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Efficient Coordination Among Chinese Provinces in Managing Supply and Demand for Staple Crops by Yifei Wang, Xiangzheng Deng, Yansui Liu, Juanle Wang, Zhihui Li

“…To enhance food supply–demand coordination, tailored and adaptive measures for different provinces are imperative. This study offers theoretical insights to understand the trends of food supply and demand and further contributes to adaptive strategies to address climate change for sustainable food systems.…”
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Recycling as a Strategic Direction to Improve Efficiency of Steel Industry in the Russian Federation by V. V. Smirnov

“…The article discusses the issue of increasing the efficiency of the Russian steel industry taking into consideration the requirements of the concept of sustainable development. …”
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Evaluation of the efficiency of an infection control protocol in dental radiology by means of microbiological analysis by Marcos André dos S.da Silva, Márcia V. Martins, Edmundo M. Filho, Luiz C. de Moraes, Julio Cezar de M. Castilho, Antonio Olavo C. Jorge

“…The aim of this study was to verify the efficiency of an infection control protocol in dental radiology during radiographic exposure and processing, since the prevention of infectious diseases should be a matter of concern of the professional in all procedures. …”
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Efficient estimation of stereo thresholds: What slope should be assumed for the psychometric function? by Ignacio Serrano-Pedraza, Kathleen Vancleef, William Herbert, Nicola Goodship, Maeve Woodhouse, Jenny C A Read

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Optimizing Solar Panel Efficiency: Integration of Dual Axis Solar Tracking and Reflectors by Alvin Rinaldi Wiharja, Levin Halim, Faisal Wahab

“…Solar panels have relatively low efficiency, but their performance can be enhanced by a tracking system directing the panels perpendicular to the light source and adding reflectors to capture more sunlight. …”
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