Enhancing Light Extraction Efficiency of Vertical Emission of AlGaN Nanowire Light Emitting Diodes With Photonic Crystal by Pengwei Du, Zhiyuan Cheng

“…In this paper, we propose a novel flip-chip AlGaN nanowire LED with top photonic crystals, for the purpose of improving light extraction efficiency (LEE) from top surface. Using three-dimensional finite-difference time domain simulation, we first investigate the LEE in vertical direction of nanowire LEDs. …”
Get full text

Conceptual model of emergent efficiency based on the «Shoelace theorem» as a tool for performance management in Pre-trial investigation agencie by D.O. Giulmagomedov, O.I. Garafonova

“…Key performance indicators are represented as points (vertices) of a polygon, while costs are depicted as a circle inscribed within the polygon. The difference between the polygon’s area and the circle’s area reflects the system’s additional efficiency compared to its nominal efficiency. …”
Get full text

Statistical testing and spatio-temporal evolution characteristics of the coupling coordination between green agricultural production efficiency and food security. by Tianao Li, Yue Hu

“…Using panel data from 31 Chinese provinces (2010-2022), the study employs a comprehensive analytical framework combining the super-efficiency SBM-DEA model for efficiency measurement, the entropy TOPSIS method for food security evaluation, coupling coordination degree analysis, and multi-dimensional spatial analysis including regional difference decomposition, spatial correlation analysis, and kernel density estimation. …”
Get full text

Grain Yield, Nitrogen Accumulation, and Its Use Efficiency of Maize (Zea mays L.) as Influenced by Varying Nitrogen Rates by Nabin Rawal, Shree Prasad Vista, Dinesh Khadka, Prakash Paneru

“…The results of the experiment revealed that the grain yield, N content, its uptake, efficiency, and economics of hybrid maize production were significantly (p≤0.001) influenced by difference in N rates. …”
Get full text

An efficient method for predicting temperature field of PC beams with CSWs using thermocouple numerical analysis and random forest algorithm by Haiping Zhang, Hao Long, Fanghuai Chen, Yuan Luo, Xinhui Xiao, Yang Deng, Naiwei Lu, Yang Liu

“…The significant difference in specific heat between concrete and steel results in non-uniform temperature fields in existing PC beam bridges with corrugated steel webs (CSWs) under combined environmental temperature, solar radiation, wind, and thermal radiation. …”
Get full text

REMOVING COD, N AND P FROM DAIRY WASTEWATER BY EMPLOYING LACTOBACILLUS PLANTARUM WITHIN MICROBIAL ELECTROLYSIS CELL by A. W. Ahmed, M. A. Atiya, M. J. M-Ridha

“…Three main parameters were investigated with different levels, for estimating chemical oxygen demand (COD), phosphate (P) and nitrogen (N) removal efficiency. …”
Get full text

Nutritional Solution for the Italian Heavy Pig Production to Improve Nitrogen Efficiency While Maintaining Productive Performance and Meat Quality by Sujen Eleonora Santini, Elena Zanelli, Valerio Faeti, Gianni Marchetto, Maria Teresa Pacchioli, Sara Carè, Davide Bochicchio

“…Our results show that the use of different protein sources and the very low crude protein levels did not influence the technical efficiency and quality parameters; instead, a highly significant difference (<i>p</i> < 0.01) was recorded in the nitrogen efficiency of the cereal-based diet both in terms of nitrogen excretion and efficiency, achieving −28% and +21%, respectively. …”
Get full text

Lattice-driven gating in a Cu-based zeolitic imidazolate framework for efficient high-temperature hydrogen isotope separation by Minji Jung, Jaewoo Park, Raeesh Muhammad, Taeung Park, Sung-Yeop Jung, Jungwon Yi, Cheolwon Jung, Jacques Ollivier, Anibal J. Ramirez-Cuesta, Jitae T. Park, Jaheon Kim, Margarita Russina, Hyunchul Oh

Get full text

An Increase in the Energy Efficiency of Vortex Micro HPP with a Flexible Outlet Siphon by Self-Adjustment of Flows in the Pressure Chamber by Omari Zivzivadze, Archil Geguchadze, Badri Zivzivadze, David Dzadzamia, Anzori Kuparadze, Nata Sulakvelidze

“…The article aims to increase the energy efficiency of the vortex micro-power plant, which would be achieved due to its compatibility with the terrain. …”
Get full text

A Novel Hybrid Computational Technique to Study Conformable Burgers’ Equation by Abdul-Majeed Ayebire, Atul Pasrija, Mukhdeep Singh Manshahia, Shelly Arora

“…The space direction is discretized using cubic Hermite splines, whereas the time direction is discretized using an implicit finite difference scheme. The convergence, stability and error estimates of the proposed scheme are discussed in detail to prove the efficiency of the technique. …”
Get full text

Methodology for assessing the effectiveness of the tax base among redistribution the largest taxpayers by K. A. Zaharova, N. E. Aktaev, N. V. Ivanova

Get full text

Review of HEVC video encryption technology by YE Qing, LIU Xiaobing, RONG Li, HE Junfei, ZHANG Qiaojia

“…The performance, advantages, and disadvantages of different video encryption technologies were comprehensively analyzed and detailed. …”
Get full text

An immersed interface method for nonlinear convection–diffusion equations with interfaces by Miguel Uh Zapata, Reymundo Itza Balam, Silvia Jerez

“…Numerical simulations for several benchmark problems show the robustness and efficiency of the proposed scheme.…”
Get full text

Timewise–dependent Coefficients Identification Problems for Third-Order Pseudo-Parabolic Equations from Nonlocal Extra Conditions by Mohammed S. Hussein, Sayl Gani, Taysir E. Dyhoum

“…Consequently, the regularized methods should be employed. A finite difference schema is used for solving direct problems. …”
Get full text

Grid resource data differentiation standard based on CIM model by Fupeng Li, Wenyuan Bai, Shaobo Liu, Yiming Zhang, Mingkang Guo

“…By analyzing the characteristics and relations between single type and different types of power grid resource data, this paper stratifies and combines the power grid equipment and resources in CIM model, forming a brand-new data processing mode. …”
Get full text

A Design of an Engine Speed Measurement System Based on Cigarette Lighter Signal Analysis in Vehicles by Xuelian Li, Xuanze Wang, Jinping Yin, Da Liu, Zhongsheng Zhai

“…Key innovations include (1) phase-difference-enhanced frequency resolution (0.1% error), and (2) optimized computational efficiency for embedded deployments. …”
Get full text

Roflumilast, ursodeoxycholic acid and nucleinate efficiency in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease with accompanying chronic non-stone cholecystitis. by Dudka T.V., Huhlina O.S.

“…Figures of external respiration functions(FER) in dynamics of treatment in patients with COPD with an accompanying CNC show higher efficiency of the proposed therapy too. In particular, the rate of forced expiration for the first second after treatment in patients of group 1 increased by 31,5% (p<0,05), while patients in group 2 - by 14,0% (p<0,05) probable presence of intergroup differences (p<0,05). …”
Get full text

Spatiotemporal Variation in Carbon and Water Use Efficiency and Their Influencing Variables Based on Remote Sensing Data in the Nanling Mountains Region by Sha Lei, Ping Zhou, Jiaying Lin, Zhaowei Tan, Junxiang Huang, Ping Yan, Hui Chen

“…Trend analysis, Hurst exponent analysis, and stability analysis were applied to examine the long-term patterns of CUE and WUE, while partial correlation analysis was employed to explore the spatial relationships between these efficiencies and climatic factors. The main findings of the study are as follows: (1) The CUE and WUE of the NMR decreased geographically from 2001 to 2023, and both the CUE and WUE of NMR showed a significant declining trend (<i>p</i> < 0.05) with the CUE decreasing at a rate of 0.0014/a (a: year) and the WUE falling at a rate of 0.0022/a. (2) The average values of the CUE and WUE of the NMR from 2001 to 2023 were 0.47 and 0.82 g C·m⁻²·mm⁻¹, respectively, with a clear geographical difference. (3) The CUE and WUE in the NMR showed widespread degradation trends with some localized improvements, yet sustainability analysis indicates a likely continued decline across most areas, particularly for forests, while grasslands exhibit the greatest resilience. (4) Precipitation had a significantly stronger impact on WUE, while temperature appeared to exert a more substantial effect on CUE, with vegetation types responding differently; notably, shrubland displayed a direct association between CUE and temperature. …”
Get full text

Right-brain utilization in pharmacists' dispensing processes: an eye-tracking analysis of efficiency and safety using error-induction models by Toshikazu Tsuji, Kenichiro Nagata, Masayuki Tanaka, Shiori Iwane, Shigeru Hasebe, Yuto Nishiyama, Nana Yoshikawa, Hiroyuki Watanabe, Shigeru Ishida, Takeshi Hirota, Ichiro Ieiri, Mayako Uchida

“…Thus, we aimed to assess the efficiency and safety of dispensing processes by examining right-brain function using error-induction models. …”
Get full text

Recovery of Samarium from Waste SmCo Magnets via Selective Precipitation with Ammonium Bicarbonate: Optimization of Process Efficiency by Emircan Uysal, Elif Emil-Kaya, Halide Nur Dursun, Merve Papakci, Sebahattin Gürmen, Bernd Friedrich

“…Furthermore, although the precipitation efficiency of Co increased from 6.25% to 10% within this pH range, no significant difference in the extent of this increase was observed. …”
Get full text