Measurement report: Optical and structural properties of atmospheric water-soluble organic carbon in China – insights from multi-site spectroscopic measurements by H. Chen, C. Yan, C. Yan, C. Yan, L. Huang, L. Huang, L. Du, L. Du, Y. Yue, X. Wang, Q. Chen, M. Xie, J. Liu, F. Wang, S. Fang, Q. Yang, H. Niu, M. Zheng, Y. Wu, L. Xue

“…<p>To understand the spatial variation of optical and structural properties of water-soluble brown carbon and its influencing factors in China, the light absorption, fluorescence, and Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectrum of water-soluble organic carbon (WSOC) in different regions of China are measured following the same analytical methods. …”
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Diagnostic value of serum TGF-β1 and CysC in type 2 diabetic kidney disease: a cross-sectional study by Yi Kang, Yi Kang, Yi Kang, Qian Jin, Mengqi Zhou, Huijuan Zheng, Huijuan Zheng, Xiaobin Li, Aoshuang Li, Aoshuang Li, Jing Wei Zhou, Jing Wei Zhou, Jie Lv, Jie Lv, Yaoxian Wang, Yaoxian Wang

“…Furthermore, receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve analysis was performed to assess diagnostic efficacy.ResultsSignificant differences in TGF-β1 and CysC levels were observed across groups with varying proteinuria levels. …”
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Efficacy and safety of Atractylodes macrocephala-containing traditional Chinese medicine combined with neoadjuvant chemotherapy in the treatment of advanced gastric cancer: a syste... by Xiaotao Niu, Xiaotao Niu, Haoqing Gu, Haoqing Gu, Jingzhan Li, Jingzhan Li, Jiaqian Zuo, Jiaqian Zuo, Wenqin Ren, Wenqin Ren, Yujie Huang, Yujie Huang, Xinyan Shu, Xinyan Shu, Chao Jiang, Chao Jiang, Peng Shu, Peng Shu

“…The relevant effect estimates are as follows as risk ratios (RR) or mean differences (MD) with corresponding 95% confidence intervals (CI). …”
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Bacteroides vesicles promote functional alterations in the gut microbiota composition by Olga Yu. Shagaleeva, Daria A. Kashatnikova, Dmitry A. Kardonsky, Boris A. Efimov, Viktor A. Ivanov, Svetlana V. Smirnova, Suleiman S. Evsiev, Eugene A. Zubkov, Olga V. Abramova, Yana A. Zorkina, Anna Y. Morozova, Elizaveta A. Vorobeva, Artemiy S. Silantiev, Irina V. Kolesnikova, Maria I. Markelova, Evgenii I. Olekhnovich, Maxim D. Morozov, Polina Y. Zoruk, Daria I. Boldyreva, Victoriia D. Kazakova, Anna A. Vanyushkina, Andrei V. Chaplin, Tatiana V. Grigoryeva, Natalya B. Zakharzhevskaya

“…In this study, we created a murine model of chronic sodium dextran sulfate (DSS)-induced intestinal colitis and treated it with B. fragilis OMVs. We monitored the efficiency of OMV therapy by determining the disease activity index (DAI) and performing histological examination (HE) of the intestine before and after vesicle exposure. …”
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Interaction of dietary replacements of fishmeal by protein blend and feeding frequency on growth performance and protein utilization of gibel carp (Carassius gibelio var. CAS V) by Yongning Yu, Yu Wang, Junyan Jin, Dong Han, Xiaoming Zhu, Haokun Liu, Zhimin Zhang, Yunxia Yang, Shouqi Xie

“…However, higher feeding frequency reduced protein apparent digestibility and feed efficiency (P < 0.05). Dietary blended proteins elevated trypsin and chymotrypsin activities (P < 0.01). …”
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Changes in root growth and water uptake contribute to the yield and water productivity improvement in winter wheat during the past three decades: A case study in the North China Pl... by Haotian Li, Na Liu, Liwei Shao, Xiuwei Liu, Hongyong Sun, Suying Chen, Xiying Zhang

“…Three irrigation treatments were selected to represent different water supply conditions, i.e. severe water deficit (SD, no irrigation), moderate water deficit (MD, irrigation of 120–180 mm) and adequate water supply (AW, irrigation of 240–335 mm). …”
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Chlorella and vegetable oil inclusion in diets for growing rabbits: effects on growth, digestibility, plasma metabolites, and caecal fermentations and microbiota by F. Bordignon, A. Trocino, P.J. Marín García, T. Larsen, G. Zardinoni, M. Molin, M. Birolo, P. Stevanato, G. Xiccato

“…On the other hand, increasing crude fat to 5% improved the overall feed efficiency.…”
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Genomic Prediction of Kernel Water Content in a Hybrid Population for Mechanized Harvesting in Maize in Northern China by Ping Luo, Ruisi Yang, Lin Zhang, Jie Yang, Houwen Wang, Hongjun Yong, Runze Zhang, Wenzhe Li, Fei Wang, Mingshun Li, Jianfeng Weng, Degui Zhang, Zhiqiang Zhou, Jienan Han, Wenwei Gao, Xinlong Xu, Ke Yang, Xuecai Zhang, Junjie Fu, Xinhai Li, Zhuanfang Hao, Zhiyong Ni

“…In conclusion, this study highlights the potential of genomic prediction to optimize maize hybrid breeding, enhancing efficiency and providing insights into genotype-accuracy relationships. …”
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Effects of combining yeast products with antimicrobials in grain adaptation diets for feedlot Nellore bulls on performance, behavior, and metabolome by Richard Vaquero Ribeiro, Welder Angelo Baldassini, Welder Angelo Baldassini, Nara Regina Brandão Cônsolo, José Breno da Silva Moreira, Rodrigo de Nazaré Santos Torres, Jean Lucas Carvalho Galvão, Luis Artur Loyola Chardulo, Luis Artur Loyola Chardulo, Rogério Abdallah Curi, Rogério Abdallah Curi, Gabriel Henrique Ribeiro, Gabriel Henrique Ribeiro, Luiz Alberto Colnago, Otávio Rodrigues Machado Neto, Otávio Rodrigues Machado Neto

“…Dry matter intake (DMI), final body weight, and feed efficiency were similar (P &gt; 0.05) among treatments. …”
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Identification of Metabolites of Ferulic Acid in Human after Oral Administration by Qian PAN, Wei LI, Yang YANG, Yong-qiang ZHAO, Li LIAN, Qing-qing CONG, Li-hong WANG, Yue-lin SONG, Qian HONG

“…Plasma, urine and feces at different times (segments) from subjects with mild cognitive impairment in clinic were collected after oral administration of sodium ferulic. …”
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Therapeutic potential of T-cell receptor targeting the HLA-A*11:01-restricted KRASG12V neoantigen without cross-recognition of the self-antigen RAB7B in solid tumors by Wang Wang, Jingjing Huang, Yanan Hao, Lin Zou, Xiaxia Han, Tong Chen, Meiying Shen, Bozhi Wang, Luo Li, Siyin Chen, Shengchun Liu, Xiaojian Han, Aishun Jin

“…Significantly, KT18 TCR-T cells efficiently mediated tumor regression in multiple xenograft models of solid tumors.Conclusions These findings highlight significant differences in peptide-HLA binding affinity and stability across public neoantigen-HLA pairings. …”
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CLP-Net: an advanced artificial intelligence technique for localizing standard planes of cleft lip and palate by three-dimensional ultrasound in the first trimester by Guangzhi He, Zhou Li, Zhiyuan Zhu, Tong Han, Yan Cao, Chaoyu Chen, Yuhao Huang, Haoran Dou, Lianying Liang, Fangmei Zhang, Jin Peng, Tao Tan, Hongmei Liu, Xin Yang, Dong Ni

“…Conclusions CLP-Net accurately locates three planes for CLP screening, aiding radiologists and enhancing the efficiency of ultrasound examinations.…”
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Centrifugation versus filtration-based cell salvage: impact on perioperative bleeding in cardiac surgery—the COLTRANE randomised clinical trial – study protocol by Christine Mouton, Nicolas Nesseler, Antoine Bénard, Mathieu Pernot, Alexandre Ouattara, Antoine Beurton, Alexandre Mansour, Victor-emmanuel Brett, Corinne Batsale, Anais Aitgougam, Anais Cordon, Aurelie Fresselinat, Geraldine Robert, Julien Imbault

“…The secondary outcomes include device efficiency and safety, perioperative haemostasis, lengths of intensive care unit and hospital stays, early postoperative morbidity and 30-day all-cause mortality. …”
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A new strategy of molecular breeding for optimal heading date and grain yield in rice by modulating elite allelic combinations of Ghd7, Hd3a, RFT1 and Gn1a by Qingmei Su, Rongsheng Wang, Xiaomin Feng, Mengyue Zhao, Guanlin Zhu, Qing Wang, Fang Zhang, Shaoyang Lin, Yuhang Zhang, Li Zhu, Qian Qian, Fan Chen

“…This strategy will greatly improve the efficiency of north-to-south adaptation in rice, providing theoretical guidance for expanding the geographical adaptability of rice varieties.…”
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Analyzing trends and future projections in fodder oats (Avena sativa L.) for quality seed production in India by Subhash Chand, Sanjay Kumar, Sanjay Kumar, Ajoy Kumar Roy, Dunna Vijay, Dunna Vijay, Bishwa Bhaskar Choudhary, Indu, Pradeep Kumar, Rajiv Kumar Agrawal, Vijay Kumar Yadav, Pankaj Kaushal, Devendra Kumar Yadava, Ram Vinod Kumar, Awnindra Kumar Singh, Shahid Ahmed, Devendra Ram Malaviya, Rajesh Kumar Singhal, Birendra Prasad, Rahul Kapoor, Amit Kumar Jha, Ravish Panchta

“…We estimated certified seed production (194,040 q) for 2023–2024 based on the available BS (485.1 q), assuming the seed chain operates at 100% efficiency. This production could cover 0.19 M ha of fodder oats in 2024–2025. …”
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Biases and complementarity in gut viromes obtained from bulk and virus-like particle-enriched metagenomic sequencing by Yun Li, Chuqing Sun, Jiaying Zhu, Mingyan Geng, Min Li, Xing-Ming Zhao, Wei-Hua Chen

“…Particularly, VLP exhibits higher efficiency in obtaining more, longer, and more complete viral genomes. …”
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Gr-1 blockade remodels the immunosuppressive microenvironment induced by incomplete microwave ablation of hepatocellular carcinoma by Tian Huang, Hensong Cao, Shipeng Dai, Yonghua Zhu, Hanyuan Liu, Shuxian Zhu, Zhengqing Lu, Chuan Liu, Chengyu Lv, Zhouxiao Li, Jinhua Song, Han Zhuo

“…Abstract Background Ablation is one of the main methods for local treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Different from radiofrequency ablation (RFA), microwave ablation (MWA) is not limited by tissue conductivity, and can use multiple electrodes at the same time to improve ablation efficiency. …”
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Functional connectivity in distributed cortical networks associated with semantic processing in healthy older adults by Kailey G. Langer, Kailey G. Langer, Alexandria G. O’Neal, Alexandria G. O’Neal, Amanda Garcia, Alexa Chen, Eric C. Porges, Eric C. Porges, John B. Williamson, John B. Williamson, John B. Williamson, Adam J. Woods, Adam J. Woods, Ronald A. Cohen, Ronald A. Cohen

“…Evidence suggests aging is associated with declines in specialization and efficiency of pre-defined cortical networks, potentially corresponding with cognitive changes. …”
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A 3D human iPSC-derived multi-cell type neurosphere system to model cellular responses to chronic amyloidosis by Stefan Wendt, Ada J. Lin, Sarah N. Ebert, Declan J. Brennan, Wenji Cai, Yanyang Bai, Da Young Kong, Stefano Sorrentino, Christopher J. Groten, Christopher Lee, Jonathan Frew, Hyun B. Choi, Konstantina Karamboulas, Mathias Delhaye, Ian R. Mackenzie, David R. Kaplan, Freda D. Miller, Brian A. MacVicar, Haakon B. Nygaard

“…Single nuclei RNA sequencing (snRNA-seq) was performed to profile Aβ and microglia driven transcriptional changes in neurons and astrocytes, providing a comprehensive analysis of cellular responses. Results Microglia efficiently phagocytosed Aβ inside neurospheres and significantly reduced neurotoxicity, mitigating amyloidosis-induced oxidative stress and neurodegeneration following different exposure times to Aβ. …”
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Chitosan nanoparticles-encapsulated cannabis extracts and their antimicrobial potential against skin pathogens by Tomáš Skala, Jordi Ventura, Ángela Morellá-Aucejo, Ángela Morellá-Aucejo, Ángela Morellá-Aucejo, Adéla Fraňková, Antoni Llopis-Lorente, Antoni Llopis-Lorente, Andrea Bernardos, Andrea Bernardos, Andrea Bernardos, Jan Tauchen, Zdeňka Kahánková, Vít Hubka, Pavel Klouček

“…Cannabis extracts were prepared from three cannabis strains differing in content of major cannabinoids, namely Chocolope (THCA-A), Jonas 1 (CBDA), and Hemp G (CBGA), and subsequently were encapsulated in chitosan nanoparticles. …”
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