Comparative study of nosZI and nosZII clade isolates: insights into their responses to environmental variables and soil fertilization types by Haoran Li, Qishi Luo, Lichao Sun, Huicui Xu, Xiaodong Hao, Kai Zhu, Ming Li, Bao Li, Wei Jiao, Jibiao Geng, Zhiqun Chen, Lihua Huang, Zongwei Xia

“…Notably, the nosZII strain demonstrated broader environmental adaptability and higher N2O-reduction efficiency across a range of conditions. In soil microcosm experiments, N2O emissions were strongly affected by fertilization type, with mixed organic-inorganic treatments producing the highest emissions. …”
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Lung adenocarcinoma subtype classification based on contrastive learning model with multimodal integration by Changmiao Wang, Lijian Liu, Chenchen Fan, Yongquan Zhang, Zhijun Mai, Li Li, Zhou Liu, Yuan Tian, Jiahang Hu, Ahmed Elazab

“…Our experiments on public and proprietary datasets demonstrate the efficiency of our model, achieving a superior validation accuracy of 81.42% and an area under the curve of 0.9120. …”
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The Pollen Representation of Vegetation and Climate Along an Altitudinal Gradient on the Eastern Tibetan Plateau by Weihe Ren, Min Liu, Feng Qin, Quan Li, Guitian Yi, Weiyu Chen, Shuming Li, Zijian Liu, Qing Peng, Chen Liang, Yan Zhao

“…The results revealed that (1) vegetation types along the altitudinal gradient can be effectively differentiated by comparing pollen assemblages, discriminant analysis, and indicator species analysis; (2) the conifer/broadleaf pollen ratio (C/B) efficiently distinguished coniferous forests (C/B > 5) from mixed forests (C/B < 5); and (3) variations in modern pollen assemblages are primarily influenced by temperature, with pollen ratios, such as <i>Artemisia</i>/Cyperaceae (<i>Art</i>/Cy) and <i>Tsuga</i>/(<i>Tsuga</i> + <i>Abies</i> + <i>Picea</i>) (T/TAP), displaying notable altitudinal and temperature differences. …”
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CRISPR/Cas13a-assisted rapid and portable HBV DNA detection for low-level viremia patients by Yuan Tian, Zihao Fan, Ling Xu, Yaling Cao, Sisi Chen, Zhenzhen Pan, Yao Gao, Hao Li, Sujun Zheng, Yingmin Ma, Zhongping Duan, Xiangying Zhang, Feng Ren

“…However, an increasing number of patients are presenting with low-level viremia (LLV) with the widespread use of antiviral medications. The diagnostic efficiency and coverage area of HBV infection are low. …”
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A screening strategy identified LsNHL10 as an important regulator of grafting-enhanced cold tolerance in bottle gourd by Haiyan Wang, Xiaohua Wu, Xiao Guo, Jian Wang, Min Wang, Xinyi Wu, Baogen Wang, Guojing Li, Pei Xu, Ying Wang

“…Here, we analyzed the morphological and physiological indicators of heterografted bottle gourd-pumpkin seedlings (Ls/Cm) and allografted bottle gourd-bottle gourd seedlings (Ls/Ls) under cold stress (1 °C) at different time points (0, 3, 6, 9, 12 h). It was found that heterologous grafting significantly enhanced the cold stress tolerance of bottle gourd by more resistant phenotypes, higher maximal photochemical efficiency (Fv /Fm), lower malondialdehyde (MDA) content and relative electric conductivity (REC), greater increase in superoxide dismutase (SOD), peroxidase (POD) activity, and proline (PRO) content. …”
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RECONSTRUCTION OPTIONS FOR CHALLENGING PERINEAL DEFECTS by Dicle Yaşar Aksöyler, Mehmet Can Nergizoğulları, Yiğit Yalçın, Erol Kozanoğlu, Bora Edim Akalın, Leman Damla Ercan, Cemil Burak Kulle, Özlem Polat, Müşerref Beril Dinçer, Yağmur Minareci, Cemalettin Ertekin, Rıfat Atilla Arıncı

“…This study aims to retrospectively evaluate the efficiency of different flaps used in the reconstruction of perineal defects.Material and Method: A retrospective review of pelvic reconstructions performed between May 2021 and August 2023 was conducted, with a 6-month follow-up. …”
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Machine learning for discrimination of phase‐change chalcogenide glasses by Qundao Xu, Meng Xu, Siqi Tang, Shaojie Yuan, Ming Xu, Wei Zhang, Xian‐Bin Li, Zhongrui Wang, Xiangshui Miao, Chengliang Wang, Matthias Wuttig

“…To tackle this challenge, we present a machine learning (ML) approach to separate electronic phase‐change materials (ePCMs) from other chalcogenides, based upon subtle differences in the short‐range order inside the glassy phase. …”
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Exploration of Using an Open‐Source Large Language Model for Analyzing Trial Information: A Case Study of Clinical Trials With Decentralized Elements by Ki Young Huh, Ildae Song, Yoonjin Kim, Jiyeon Park, Hyunwook Ryu, JaeEun Koh, Kyung‐Sang Yu, Kyung Hwan Kim, SeungHwan Lee

“…We utilized three Llama 3 models with a different number of parameters: 8b (model 1), fine‐tuned 8b (model 2) with curated data, and 70b (model 3). …”
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Atmospheric pressure plasma jet-assisted fabrication of antibacterial PET/ZnO NP composite by Rafaela Radičić, Lucija Krce, Nino Dimitrov, Bernarda Marković, Ivona Vidić Štrac, Janez Kovač, Marko Perčić, Marija Bačeković Koloper, Ivana Weber, Nikša Krstulović

“…In this research, PET/ZnO composites with different ZnO concentrations were synthesized with a method assisted by an atmospheric pressure plasma jet (APPJ). …”
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On-chip warped three-dimensional InGaN/GaN quantum well diode with transceiver coexistence characters by Feifei Qin, Xueyao Lu, Xiaoxuan Wang, Chunxiang Guo, Jiaqi Wu, Xuefeng Fan, Mingming Jiang, Peng Wan, Junfeng Lu, Yongjin Wang, Gangyi Zhu

“…The planar structure will bear greater compressive stress while the warped beam part has less stress, which results in differences in the optical and electrical performance. …”
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Size effect and phenomenological constitutive model of mechanical properties of ultra-thin 316L sheet by Wenlong Xie, Zonghui Su, Xiangcheng Zeng, Yong Xu, Siying Deng, Boris B Khina, Artur I Pokrovsky, Shihong Zhang

“…To further enhance the fuel cell stack efficiency and reduce weight, the thickness of stainless steel bipolar plates is showing a decreasing trend, and the thickness of 0.075 mm is being considered. …”
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State of the Art and Future Directions of Healthcare 4.0: A Systematic Literature Review by Carlos Henrique dos Santos, Andre Luiz Romano, Walther Azzolini Junior, Francisco Ignacio Giocondo Cesar, Fabio Ferraco, Ivanhoe Rozo-Rojas

“…As the healthcare landscape evolves, there is a pressing need to understand how these innovations can support clinical and operational management, ultimately improving patient outcomes and healthcare efficiency. This study employs a systematic literature review (SLR) methodology to investigate the current state of research on Healthcare 4.0 solutions, focusing on their applications across various healthcare sectors. …”
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Frequency-comb-referenced multiwavelength interferometry for high-precision and high-speed 3D measurement in heterogeneous semiconductor packaging by Park Jun Hyung, Kim Dae Hee, Chu Huy Hoang, Hahm Ji Won, Kang Guseon, Lee Dongil, Song Seyong, Kang Mingu, Kim Seung-Woo, Kim Young-Jin

“…As Moore’s law approaches its physical limits, the semiconductor industry has begun to focus on improving I/O density and power efficiency through 2.5D/3D packaging. Heterogeneous integration, which combines integrated circuit blocks from different linewidth processes into a single package, is central to these developments. …”
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Isolation and characterization of Acinetobacter phage vAbaIN10 active against carbapenem-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii (CRAB) isolates from healthcare-associated infections in... by Issa Ndiaye, Laurent Debarbieux, Ousmane Sow, Bissoume Sambe Ba, Moussa Moise Diagne, Abdoulaye Cissé, Cheikh Fall, Yakhya Dieye, Ndongo Dia, Guillaume Constantin de Magny, Abdoulaye Seck

“…The phage's lytic activity was evaluated at different multiplicities of infection (MOI): MOI 10, 1, and 10⁻¹. …”
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Hospital discharge planning in cardiac care: study protocol for a mixed-methods study on the implementation, influencing factors and quality of care in Germany by Udo Schneider, Gabriele Meyer, Dirk Horenkamp-Sonntag, Vera Winter, Kai Svane Blume, Steffen Fleischer, Raphaele Bartels, Lena Imhof, Karl Blum, Susan Gottschalk, Robin Heber, Bjoern Andrew Remppis, Jonas Schreyoegg

“…Although DP has been legally required for all hospitals in Germany since 2017, several studies show considerable variation in its implementation, likely due to differences in structural characteristics and organisational processes. …”
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Yellow mealworm (Tenebrio molitor) meal in diets of grass carp (Ctenopharyngodon idellus): Effects on growth performance, antioxidant capacity, immunity, intestinal morphology, and... by Linlin Yang, Minglang Cai, Lei Zhong, Yulong Yin, Yonghong Xie, Shouqi Xie, Yi Hu, Junzhi Zhang

“…A total of 750 grass carp were divided into 5 groups (3 replications per group and 50 fish per replication) with different levels of YMM: SBM (control group), H25, H50, H75, and H100, for 8 weeks. …”
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Role, Methodology, and Measurement of Cognitive Load in Computer Science and Information Systems Research by Mira Suryani, Harry Budi Santoso, Martin Schrepp, Rizal Fathoni Aji, Setiawan Hadi, Dana Indra Sensuse, Ryan Randy Suryono, Kautsarina

“…A systematic literature review (SLR) was conducted to provide a comprehensive overview of CL&#x2019;s role in CS and IS, the methods used to detect it, and how it is analyzed across different tasks and environments. The motivation behind this research stems from the growing need to optimize user experiences and system efficiency through better CL management. …”
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Artificial Intelligence in Dentistry: A Descriptive Review by Sreekanth Kumar Mallineni, Mallika Sethi, Dedeepya Punugoti, Sunil Babu Kotha, Zikra Alkhayal, Sarah Mubaraki, Fatmah Nasser Almotawah, Sree Lalita Kotha, Rishitha Sajja, Venkatesh Nettam, Amar Ashok Thakare, Srinivasulu Sakhamuri

“…These AI models effectively recognize and classify patients with various oro-facial problems into different risk categories, both individually and on a group basis. …”
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A Recognition Model Based on Multiscale Feature Fusion for Needle-Shaped <i>Bidens</i> L. Seeds by Zizhao Zhang, Yiqi Huang, Ying Chen, Ze Liu, Bo Liu, Conghui Liu, Cong Huang, Wanqiang Qian, Shuo Zhang, Xi Qiao

“…Therefore, the network proposed in this paper can classify needle-shaped seeds efficiently and provide a reference for seed recognition in agriculture.…”
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Hierarchical 2-D/3-D Object-Based Classification of Photogrammetric Textured Mesh Models by Zhongwen Hu, Jinhua Zhang, Zhigang Liu, Yinghui Zhang, Jingzhe Wang, Qian Zhang, Guofeng Wu

“…Experimental results indicate that the stereoscopic hierarchical strategy effectively decomposes a 3-D scene into simple ground surfaces and off-ground 3-D objects, yielding improvements in both accuracy and efficiency. Our proposed method demonstrates an accuracy increase of over 7&#x0025;&#x2013;36&#x0025; compared to existing methods. …”
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