Optimization and Stability Evaluation of Simulating Milk Fat Globule Membrane Delivery Systems for DHA-rich Algal Oil by Bo WANG, Shiwei LIU, Jianfeng SUN, Shenglin DUAN, Youqiang YU, Xishan MA, Jia LIU, Peng YUAN, Wenxin WANG, Yuanyuan LIU, Xiaoyang ZHENG

“…When resistant starch was employed as the single wall material for DHA algal oil microencapsulation under spray-drying conditions (wall-to-core ratio 1.5:1.0, inlet air temperature 180 ℃), an encapsulation efficiency of 56.74% was attained for the digestion-resistant algal oil powder. …”
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Alkaline phosphatase is associated with vascular depression in patients with severe white matter hyperintensities by Xi Tao, Xi Tao, Xi Tao, Yuqi Yin, Yi Zhang, Chen Yang, Siyuan Wu, Wenjing Tang, Chen Li, Chen Li, Tao Song, Tao Song, Tao Song, Juan He

“…In contrast, erythrocyte counts (p = 0.024), hemoglobin (Hb, p = 0.011), hs-CRP (p = 0.002), and ALP (p = 0.021) displayed differential expression in patients with sWMHs across different HAMD scores. (2) ALP and hs-CRP combined with APOA1 or Hb can improve the diagnostic efficiency of positive VDe in sWMHs [AUC = 0.849, 95% CI (0.753, 0.946), p < 0.001] or mWMHs [AUC = 0.718, 95% CI (0.603, 0.834), p = 0.002] patients, respectively. (3) Alkaline phosphatase (ALP) [OR = 1.016, 95% CI (1.003, 1.028), p = 0.016] is correlated with VDe in patients with sWMHs, a relationship that persisted even following adjustments for age and sex.ConclusionThe amalgamation of multiple markers enhances the diagnostic efficacy of VDe through WMHs classification. …”
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Machine learning to identify suitable boundaries for band-pass spectral analysis of dynamic [ $$^{11}$$ 11 C]Ro15-4513 PET scan and voxel-wise parametric map generation by Zeyu Chang, Colm J. McGinnity, Rainer Hinz, Manlin Wang, Joel Dunn, Ruoyang Liu, Mubaraq Yakubu, Paul Marsden, Alexander Hammers

“…Parametric maps applying different boundaries for different ROIs were generated. …”
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Securing Electric Vehicle Performance: Machine Learning-Driven Fault Detection and Classification by Mahbub Ul Islam Khan, Md. Ilius Hasan Pathan, Mohammad Mominur Rahman, Md. Maidul Islam, Mohammed Arfat Raihan Chowdhury, Md. Shamim Anower, Md. Masud Rana, Md. Shafiul Alam, Mahmudul Hasan, Md. Shohanur Islam Sobuj, Md. Babul Islam, Veerpratap Meena, Francesco Benedetto

“…They function by converting electrical energy into mechanical energy using different types of motors, which aligns with the sustainable principles embraced by smart cities. …”
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Comparative evaluation of sequencing platforms: Pacific Biosciences, Oxford Nanopore Technologies, and Illumina for 16S rRNA-based soil microbiome profiling by Vladimir Veselovsky, Mikhail Romanov, Polina Zoruk, Andrey Larin, Vladislav Babenko, Maxim Morozov, Aleksandra Strokach, Natalia Zakharevich, Sadokatkhon Khamidova, Albina Danilova, Aleksey Vatlin, Vsevolod Pavshintsev, Feng Chenguang, Denis Tsybizov, Nikita Mitkin, Olesya Galanova, Alexander Zakharenko, Kirill Golokhvast, Kirill Golokhvast, Ksenia Klimina

“…Our results demonstrated that ONT and PacBio provided comparable bacterial diversity assessments, with PacBio showing slightly higher efficiency in detecting low-abundance taxa. Despite differences in sequencing accuracy, ONT produced results that closely matched those of PacBio, suggesting that ONT’s inherent sequencing errors do not significantly affect the interpretation of well-represented taxa. …”
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Comparative efficacy and safety of POLARx versus Arctic front advance pro cryoballoon systems for pulmonary vein isolation in atrial fibrillation: an updated systematic review and... by Muhammad Fawad Tahir, Muhammad Fawad Tahir, Muhammad Hamza Shuja, Ramish Hannat, Fabeeha Shaheen, Amna Sayeed, Ayesha Shaukat, Faiza Rajput, Muhammad Ahmed Zahoor, Kinza Hamid, Areeba Khan, Aymen Azan Ahmed, Syeda Asfiha Wasiq, Huda Naeem, Bakhtawar Shaikh, Muhammad Omar Larik, Raheel Ahmed, Mustafa Shehzad, Mah I. Kan Changez, Muhammad Usman Haider, Tanesh Ayyalu

“…These findings provide important insights into the procedural efficiency and safety profiles of these cryoablation systems.Systematic Review Registrationidentifier CRD42024588371.…”
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Precise 3D geometric phenotyping and phenotype interaction network construction of maize kernels by Shuaihao Zhao, Shuaihao Zhao, Guanmin Huang, Guanmin Huang, Si Yang, Si Yang, Chuanyu Wang, Chuanyu Wang, Juan Wang, Juan Wang, Yanxin Zhao, Minxiao Duan, Ying Zhang, Ying Zhang, Xinyu Guo, Xinyu Guo

“…To address this, our study aims to develop a high-throughput 3D phenotypic analysis method for maize kernels using Micro-CT-based point cloud data, thereby enhancing both accuracy and efficiency. We introduced new phenotypic indicators and developed a kernel phenome interaction network to better characterize the diversity and variability of kernel traits. …”
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Toward a learnable Artificial Intelligence Model for Aerosol Chemistry and Interactions (AIMACI) based on the Multi-Head Self-Attention algorithm by Z. Xia, C. Zhao, C. Zhao, C. Zhao, Z. Yang, Q. Du, J. Feng, C. Jin, J. Shi, H. An, H. An

“…AIMACI's generalization capability and its modular design suggest potential for future coupling to global climate models, which are expected to enhance the precision and efficiency of ACI simulations in climate modeling that neglects or simplifies ACI processes.…”
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Challenges for assessment of cohabiting stocks of argentine shortfin squid Illex argentinus using parasites as biological tags by María Paz Gutiérrez, Delfina Canel, Paola E. Braicovich, Ana L. Lanfranchi, Manuel M. Irigoitia, Marcela L. Ivanovic, Nicolás I. Prandoni, Beatriz Elena, Juan T. Timi

“…An overlap between parasitology and fisheries lies in the use of parasites as biological tags to identify the stock composition of exploited resources, however, the efficiency of this methodology has been questioned for stock assessment in cephalopods. …”
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Revealing genes related teat number traits via genetic variation in Yorkshire pigs based on whole-genome sequencing by Jialin Wei, Jingchun Sun, Yi Pan, Minghao Cao, Yulong Wang, Tiantian Yuan, Ao Guo, Ruihua Han, Xiangdong Ding, Gongshe Yang, Taiyong Yu, Rongrong Ding

“…Abstract Background Teat number is one of the most important indicators to evaluate the lactation performance of sows, and increasing the teat number has become an important method to improve the economic efficiency of farms. Therefore, it is particularly important to deeply analyze the genetic mechanism of teat number traits in pigs. …”
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The Application of Simulation – optimization Approaches in Water Transmission Line of Bistoun Dam to Have Integrated Planning of Water Resource by Sara Heshmati, Rasoul Ghobadiyan, Seyed Ehsan Fatemi

“…Introduction The possible utilities of water resources systems are commonly used through several different models. There are two main categories of models including simulation and optimizing models. …”
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Spectrum of mutations and their phenotypic manifestations in children and adults with long QT syndrome by N. N. Chakova, S. M. Komissarova, E. A. Zasim, T. V. Dolmatovich, E. S. Rebeko, S. S. Niyazova, E. V. Zaklyazminskaya, L. I. Plashchinskaya, M. V. Dudko

“…The average diagnostic efficiency of mutation identification using NGS in patients with clinically manifest LQTS was 66%. …”
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Influence of differential diagenesis of Chang 8 tight sandstone reservoirs in Qingcheng area on oil bearing properties by ZHONG Hongli, WANG Guoxi, WU Jiuhu, CAI Yongji, LI Hailong, LIU Meirong

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Studying the Beneficial Indicators of Intercropping of Safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.) with Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.), Lentil (Lens culinaris Medik), and Bitter Vetch (Lath... by Amin Yari, Farzad Mondani, Alireza Bagheri, Hamid Reza Chaghazardi

“…By selecting crop species with different growth habits and minimal competition, intercropping optimizes resource absorption, resulting in improved yields compared to monoculture. …”
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Metabolic effects of nano-encapsulated extract of Moringa oleifera to reduce ruminal methane, carbon monoxide, and hydrogen sulfide outputs of high-concentrate diet studied in vitr... by Mona M.M.Y. Elghandour, Deli Nazmín Tirado-González, Paulina Vazquez-Mendoza, Moisés Cipriano-Salazar, Ofelia Márquez-Molina, Valiollah Palangi, Ashkan Fekri, Maximilian Lackner, Abdelfattah Z.M. Salem

“…The ratio of CH4: short-chain fatty acids had the highest efficiency (P = 0.277, SEM = 0.39), followed by CH4: organic matter (P = 0.118, SEM = 0.16) and CH4: metabolizable energy (P = 0.236, SEM = 0.068). …”
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Physiological defensive modes to biologically induce drought tolerance in broccoli via inoculation with mycorrhiza and Trichoderma by Amr A. Metwally, Gamal S. Riad, Abdalla A. Ghoname, Sameh M. El-Sawy, Dina S. Salama, Layla Alkhawaga, Mostafa G. Shahin, Hani Saber Saudy, Nora A. AbdelMotlb

“…Also, knowledge regarding the physiological efficiency of microbial inoculation (MI) to shrink drought impacts in broccoli is unclear. …”
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AFSA-FastICA-CEEMD Rolling Bearing Fault Diagnosis Method Based on Acoustic Signals by Jin Yan, Fubing Zhou, Xu Zhu, Dapeng Zhang

“…As one of the key components in rotating machinery, rolling bearings have a crucial impact on the safety and efficiency of production. Acoustic signal is a commonly used method in the field of mechanical fault diagnosis, but an overlapping phenomenon occurs very easily, which affects the diagnostic accuracy. …”
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Effect of the diet level of whole-plant corn silage on the colonic microflora of Hezuo pigs by Qiaoli Yang, Longlong Wang, Pengfei Wang, Zunqiang Yan, Qiong Chen, Pengxia Zhang, Jie Li, Rui Jia, Yao Li, Xitong Yin, Shuangbao Gun

“…Background Whole-plant corn silage (WPCS) is an important roughage source for livestock, and have critical influences on rumen or intestinal microbiota, thus affecting the growth performance and feed efficiency. Our previous studies showed that adding WPCS to the diet of Hezuo pigs could promote the growth and fiber digestibility. …”
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Multi-scale remote sensing for sustainable citrus farming: Predicting canopy nitrogen content using UAV-satellite data fusion by Dagan Avioz, Raphael Linker, Eran Raveh, Shahar Baram, Tarin Paz-Kagan

“…This method captures spatiotemporal variability across multiple citrus cultivars, aiming to enhance nitrogen use efficiency (NUE) while reducing environmental impact, ultimately promoting sustainable orchard management practices. …”
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Chain-mediated effect of physical activity between Chinese language-based L2 motivational self-system and intended effort by Zixia Bu, Yu Liu, Yi Ba, Shan Jiang, Huijuan Liu, Jiyuan Li, Fuqiang Dong, Haohan Yu, Xindi Zhao

“…Differences, correlations, and mediated model were analyzed by ANOVA, Pearson, and structural equation modeling (SEM). …”
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