Innovations in bioethanol production: A comprehensive review of feedstock generations and technology advances by Abeer Kazmi, Tahira Sultana, Amir Ali, Aneela Nijabat, Gaojie Li, Hongwei Hou

“…Batch, fed-batch, and continuous fermentation techniques are used, with advances such as immobilized cell reactors and genetic engineering improving output and efficiency. Furthermore, combining enzymatic hydrolysis with fermentation (simultaneous saccharification and fermentation) enhances the conversion of complex carbohydrates to ethanol. …”
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Multi-dimensional analysis of the hybrid profiled propeller of a pentacopter UAV: Aerodynamic, aero-acoustic, and structural parametric estimations utilizing synergistic engineerin... by Mahendran Rajendran, Manikandan Arumugam, Laxana Sourirajan, Senthil Kumar Solaiappan, Sharandeep Singh Bali, Beena Stanislaus Arputharaj, Pradesh Sakthivel, Subhav Singh, Khristina Maksudovna Vafaeva, Vijayanandh Raja

“…Overall, while all propellers displayed comparable performance metrics, the hybrid design stood out for its efficiency and structural performance in the drone applications.…”
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Quantifying Streambed Grain Size, Uncertainty, and Hydrobiogeochemical Parameters Using Machine Learning Model YOLO by Yunxiang Chen, Jie Bao, Rongyao Chen, Bing Li, Yuan Yang, Lupita Renteria, Dillman Delgado, Brieanne Forbes, Amy E. Goldman, Manasi Simhan, Morgan E. Barnes, Maggi Laan, Sophia McKever, Z. Jason Hou, Xingyuan Chen, Timothy Scheibe, James Stegen

“…Specifically, we first trained You Only Look Once, an object detection AI, using 11,977 grain labels from 36 photos collected from nine different stream environments. We demonstrated its accuracy with a coefficient of determination of 0.98, a Nash–Sutcliffe efficiency of 0.98, and a mean absolute relative error of 6.65% in predicting the median grain size of 20 ground‐truth photos representing nine typical stream environments. …”
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Intranasal delivery of blackberry-loaded Chitosan nanoparticles for antipsychotic potential in Ketamine-induced schizophrenia in rats by Mina Y. George, Nermeen Farag, Esther T. Menze, Reham S. Elezaby, Nayera A. Salem, Shereen K. Elrahmany, Nahed Adel, Rana M. ElKhatib, Menna Galal, Hams Assem, Radwa Elkhouly, Mariam Alkess Wesa, Noha Hesham, Nouran Hossam, Iriny M. Ayoub

“…Chitosan nanoparticles were prepared with chitosan and sodium tripolyphosphate at a ratio of 3:1 with particle size 194.49 ± 5.69 nm and encapsulation efficiency of 64.6 ± 1.12%. Rats were treated with ketamine to induce schizophrenia-like symptoms, and various groups received different treatments, including control, ketamine, ketamine + clozapine, ketamine + RFE, and a combination of clozapine/RFE. …”
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CRISPR/Cas13a-assisted rapid and portable HBV DNA detection for low-level viremia patients by Yuan Tian, Zihao Fan, Ling Xu, Yaling Cao, Sisi Chen, Zhenzhen Pan, Yao Gao, Hao Li, Sujun Zheng, Yingmin Ma, Zhongping Duan, Xiangying Zhang, Feng Ren

“…However, an increasing number of patients are presenting with low-level viremia (LLV) with the widespread use of antiviral medications. The diagnostic efficiency and coverage area of HBV infection are low. …”
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RECONSTRUCTION OPTIONS FOR CHALLENGING PERINEAL DEFECTS by Dicle Yaşar Aksöyler, Mehmet Can Nergizoğulları, Yiğit Yalçın, Erol Kozanoğlu, Bora Edim Akalın, Leman Damla Ercan, Cemil Burak Kulle, Özlem Polat, Müşerref Beril Dinçer, Yağmur Minareci, Cemalettin Ertekin, Rıfat Atilla Arıncı

“…This study aims to retrospectively evaluate the efficiency of different flaps used in the reconstruction of perineal defects.Material and Method: A retrospective review of pelvic reconstructions performed between May 2021 and August 2023 was conducted, with a 6-month follow-up. …”
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Machine learning for discrimination of phase‐change chalcogenide glasses by Qundao Xu, Meng Xu, Siqi Tang, Shaojie Yuan, Ming Xu, Wei Zhang, Xian‐Bin Li, Zhongrui Wang, Xiangshui Miao, Chengliang Wang, Matthias Wuttig

“…Furthermore, by extracting the physical knowledge that the ML model has offered, we pinpoint three pivotal structural features of amorphous chalcogenides, that is, the bond angle, packing efficiency, and the length of the fourth bond, which provide a map for materials design with the ability to “predict” and “explain”. …”
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Atmospheric pressure plasma jet-assisted fabrication of antibacterial PET/ZnO NP composite by Rafaela Radičić, Lucija Krce, Nino Dimitrov, Bernarda Marković, Ivona Vidić Štrac, Janez Kovač, Marko Perčić, Marija Bačeković Koloper, Ivana Weber, Nikša Krstulović

“…In this research, PET/ZnO composites with different ZnO concentrations were synthesized with a method assisted by an atmospheric pressure plasma jet (APPJ). …”
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State of the Art and Future Directions of Healthcare 4.0: A Systematic Literature Review by Carlos Henrique dos Santos, Andre Luiz Romano, Walther Azzolini Junior, Francisco Ignacio Giocondo Cesar, Fabio Ferraco, Ivanhoe Rozo-Rojas

“…As the healthcare landscape evolves, there is a pressing need to understand how these innovations can support clinical and operational management, ultimately improving patient outcomes and healthcare efficiency. This study employs a systematic literature review (SLR) methodology to investigate the current state of research on Healthcare 4.0 solutions, focusing on their applications across various healthcare sectors. …”
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Frequency-comb-referenced multiwavelength interferometry for high-precision and high-speed 3D measurement in heterogeneous semiconductor packaging by Park Jun Hyung, Kim Dae Hee, Chu Huy Hoang, Hahm Ji Won, Kang Guseon, Lee Dongil, Song Seyong, Kang Mingu, Kim Seung-Woo, Kim Young-Jin

“…As Moore’s law approaches its physical limits, the semiconductor industry has begun to focus on improving I/O density and power efficiency through 2.5D/3D packaging. Heterogeneous integration, which combines integrated circuit blocks from different linewidth processes into a single package, is central to these developments. …”
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Isolation and characterization of Acinetobacter phage vAbaIN10 active against carbapenem-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii (CRAB) isolates from healthcare-associated infections in... by Issa Ndiaye, Laurent Debarbieux, Ousmane Sow, Bissoume Sambe Ba, Moussa Moise Diagne, Abdoulaye Cissé, Cheikh Fall, Yakhya Dieye, Ndongo Dia, Guillaume Constantin de Magny, Abdoulaye Seck

“…Isolation, host range, efficiency of plating, temperature and pH stability, lysis kinetics, one-step growth test, sequencing, and genomic analysis were performed. …”
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A comparative study of target fabrication strategies for microgram muonic atom spectroscopy by L. Antwis, S. Bara, C. Bruhn, T. E. Cocolios, M. Deseyn, A. Doinaki, Ch. E. Düllmann, J. Fletcher, M. Heines, R. Heller, P. Indelicato, U. Kentsch, T. Kieck, K. Kirch, A. Knecht, E. A. Maugeri, M. Niikura, A. Ouf, L. M. C. Pereira, W. W. M. M. Phyo, R. Pohl, D. Renisch, N. Ritjoho, A. Vantomme, S. M. Vogiatzi, K. von Schoeler, F. Wauters, A. Zendour, S. Zweidler

“…This study presents a systematic investigation of the stopping efficiency for different target preparation methods: ion implantation, drop-on-demand printing, and molecular plating. …”
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Assessment of three-dimensional distribution of thermal environment: A field study on outdoor spaces of academic building in severe cold region by Bo Wang, Wenlong Zhang, Luoqi Jia, Bingbing Han, Hongyu Zhao

“…In the context of rapid urbanization, challenges like the urban heat island effect have significantly reduced the efficiency and usability of outdoor spaces, especially in cold regions where maximizing summer usage of outdoor areas holds more value. …”
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scCompass: An Integrated Multi‐Species scRNA‐seq Database for AI‐Ready by Pengfei Wang, Wenhao Liu, Jiajia Wang, Yana Liu, Pengjiang Li, Ping Xu, Wentao Cui, Ran Zhang, Qingqing Long, Zhilong Hu, Chen Fang, Jingxi Dong, Chunyang Zhang, Yan Chen, Chengrui Wang, Guole Liu, Hanyu Xie, Yiyang Zhang, Meng Xiao, Shubai Chen, Haiping Jiang, The X‐Compass Consortium, Yiqiang Chen, Ge Yang, Shihua Zhang, Zhen Meng, Xuezhi Wang, Guihai Feng, Xin Li, Yuanchun Zhou

“…In summary, scCompass is highly efficient and scalable database for AI‐ready, which combined with user‐friendly data sharing, visualization, and online analysis, greatly simplifies data access and exploitation for researchers in single‐cell biology (http://www.bdbe.cn/kun).…”
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Brain basis for physical activity levels mediate beta Inhibition to improve cognitive function in elderly based on multimodality monitoring by Zixia Bu, Shan Jiang, Tingting Sun, Zhenxing Yang, Mo Sha, Fuqiang Dong

“…To provide a more efficient exercise prescription for older adults, we compared differences in CF with neural mechanisms in individuals with different weekly activity levels. …”
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Community-level foliar stable carbon isotope is dominantly influenced by leaf functional traits in dry Inner Mongolia steppes by Xu Wang, Yingying Bai, Shan Jiang, Kuan Li, Zhiyong Li, Huamin Liu, Lixin Wang, Yang Wang, Lei Dong, Cunzhu Liang, Jinghui Zhang

“…Abstract Foliar stable carbon isotope is an excellent indicator of plant water use efficiency, providing crucial insights into vegetation dynamics under climate change. …”
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Social network shapes farmers’ non-point source pollution governance behavior – A case study in the Lijiang River Basin, China by Zhanbo Qin, Qinxue Xu, Changping Zhang, Lanlan Zuo, Lingling Chen, Rongjie Fang

“…Mediating analysis showed that GC farmers’ perceived usefulness and CC farmers’ perceived ease of use had the largest mediating effects between SNSP and WP, at 20.9 % and 26.8 %, highlighting cognition’s different roles. Social networks variably impact governance behavior among different farmers, and strategies considering these differences can enhance governance efficiency.…”
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Bio-Inspired Thin-Walled Straight and Tapered Tubes with Variable Designs Subjected to Multiple Impact Angles for Building Constructions by Quanjin Ma, Nor Hazwani Mohd Yusof, Santosh Kumar Sahu, Yiheng Song, Nabilah Afiqah Mohd Radzuan, Bo Sun, Ahmad Yunus Nasution, Alagesan Praveen Kumar, Mohd Ruzaimi Mat Rejab

“…Thin-walled structures are extensively utilized in construction because of their lightweight nature and excellent energy absorption efficiency, especially under dynamic loads. Improving the energy-absorbing performance of thin-walled structures by inspiring natural multi-cell designs is a sufficient approach. …”
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Influence of CO2 injection timing on enhanced coalbed methane recovery using thermo-hydro-mechanical coupled model by Hexiang Xu, Cheng Zhai, Jizhao Xu, Yong Sun, Ting Liu, Yangfeng Zheng, Hongyang Xu, Ting Huang

“…The results are beneficial for improving the CH4 recovery and realizing the efficient CO2 storage.…”
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Manifestation of a complex of Fusarium solani (Mart.) Sacc. species on seeds and seedlings of cereals, legumes, oilseeds and cereals by T. Rozhkova, L. Biliavska, H. Iutynska, L. Tytova, N. Leonova, M. Loboda, A. Sylchuk, Ye. Rozhkova

“…It was shown that the bean variety Nautica was almost five times more resistant to FSSC than T9905. The efficiency of using a mixture of preparations (Merivon® Pro, KS; 0.3—0.4 l/t; Ekovital and Vitazim; 1 l/t) against Fusarium bacterial infection of soybean seeds was 46.3%. …”
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