Digitalizing Material Knowledge: A Practical Framework for Ontology-Driven Knowledge Graphs in Process Chains by Elena Garcia Trelles, Christoph Schweizer, Akhil Thomas, Philipp von Hartrott, Marina Janka-Ramm

“…To demonstrate this approach, a knowledge graph is developed to represent the process chain of AlSi10Mg objects manufactured via permanent mold casting, capturing their complete history from the initial manufacturing step to final non-destructive testing and mechanical characterization. …”
Get full text

Influences of Water Vapor on Roof Fall Accidents in Selected Underground Coal Mines in Malawi by Umali M. Yasidu, Yoshiaki Fujii, Jun-ichi Kodama, Daisuke Fukuda, George J. Maneya, Johnson Dandadzi, Anjula B. N. Dassanayake

“…To develop affordable countermeasures against the roof falls, the accident records of Mchenga Mine were investigated as the first step. …”
Get full text

Probabilistic harmonization and annotation of single‐cell transcriptomics data with deep generative models by Chenling Xu, Romain Lopez, Edouard Mehlman, Jeffrey Regier, Michael I Jordan, Nir Yosef

“…Abstract As the number of single‐cell transcriptomics datasets grows, the natural next step is to integrate the accumulating data to achieve a common ontology of cell types and states. …”
Get full text

Enhanced Wind Power Forecasting Using Graph Convolutional Networks with Ramp Characterization and Error Correction by Xin He, Yichen Ma, Jiancang Xie, Gang Zhang, Tuo Xie

“…Then, a GCN-based model is developed to construct graph representations of various ramp scenarios, allowing for the effective modeling of their coupling relationships. …”
Get full text

Risk Assessment Framework for Power Circuit Breakers Based on Condition, Replacement, and Criticality Indices by Suphon Kumpalavalee, Thanapong Suwanasri, Cattareeya Suwanasri, Rattanakorn Phadungthin

“…This paper develops a comprehensive framework for the risk assessment of 115 kV power circuit breakers (PCBs) by evaluating their condition, replacement needs, and criticality to the electrical network. …”
Get full text

Deep learning model for hair artifact removal and Mpox skin lesion analysis and detection by Edeh Michael Onyema, B. Gunapriya, Balasubramanian Prabhu Kavin, Mueen Uddin, Priyan Malarvizhi Kumar, Tehseen Mazhar, Mamoon M. Saeed

“…The proposed methodology includes a pre-processing step to effectively remove hair from dermoscopic images, improving the visibility of skin lesions. …”
Get full text

Efficient GPT-4V level multimodal large language model for deployment on edge devices by Yuan Yao, Tianyu Yu, Ao Zhang, Chongyi Wang, Junbo Cui, Hongji Zhu, Tianchi Cai, Chi Chen, Haoyu Li, Weilin Zhao, Zhihui He, Qianyu Chen, Ronghua Zhou, Zhensheng Zou, Haoye Zhang, Shengding Hu, Zhi Zheng, Jie Zhou, Jie Cai, Xu Han, Guoyang Zeng, Dahai Li, Zhiyuan Liu, Maosong Sun

“…This progress reflects a broader trend: The sizes for high-performing models are rapidly decreasing alongside growing edge computation capacity, enabling advanced multimodal models to operate locally on consumer hardware. Such developments unlock applications across diverse real-world scenarios, from enhanced mobile AI to privacy-preserving solutions, marking a critical step toward democratizing powerful multimodal intelligence.…”
Get full text

Risk factors for contrast-induced acute kidney injury (CI-AKI): protocol for systematic review and meta-analysis by Yan Liang, Yong Liu, Ning Tan, Jiyan Chen, Xingcheng Liang, Shaojun Xin, Jin Liu, Guoli Sun, Shiqun Chen, Xiaolin Cen, Yibo He, Feier Song, Yuying Hu, Yingling Zhou, Zhujun Chen

“…We will perform a systematic review and meta-analysis to assess the important risk factors for developing CI-AKI, including those new, modifiable factors, which are considered controversial. …”
Get full text

An energy trade-off management strategy for hybrid ships based on event-triggered model predictive control by Diju Gao, Long Chen, Yide Wang

“…First, torque models of the internal combustion engine (ICE) and electric machine (EM) are developed using a data-driven approach, followed by the construction of fuel consumption and carbon emission models. …”
Get full text

A first report of Biomphalaria pfeifferi in the Lower Shire Valley, Southern Malawi, a major intermediate snail host species for intestinal schistosomiasis by Clinton Nkolokosa, Rex Mbewe, James Chirombo, Michelle C. Stanton, Christopher M. Jones, Peter Makaula, Gladys Namacha, Blessings Chiepa, Patrick Ken Kalonde, Chifuniro Baluwa, Kennedy Zembere, Eggrey Aisha Kambewa, Chikumbusko Chiziwa Kaonga, John Archer, Alexandra Juhász, Lucas J. Cunningham, Julie-Anne Akiko Tangena, J. Russell Stothard

“…This represents a useful step towards developing appropriate intervention strategies to mitigate intestinal schistosomiasis transmission.…”
Get full text

Marketing redefined: A qualitative and integrative literature review charting the evolution of marketing definitions by Norman Mafuratidze, Professor Marius Wait, Professor Ilse Struweg

“…Purpose: This study uses the integrative literature review (ILR) methodology to examine the evolution of marketing definitions through technological transformation, demonstrating ILR's unique capacity to synthesise diverse sources and reveal thematic developments in marketing's progression. Design/methodology/approach: The research implements a systematic five-step ILR process encompassing review design, establishing inclusion/exclusion criteria, comprehensive literature searches, data extraction, and critical synthesis to identify key patterns and shifts in marketing definitions over time. …”
Get full text

A generative benchmark for evaluating the performance of fluorescent cell image segmentation by Jun Tang, Wei Du, Zhanpeng Shu, Zhixing Cao

“…Cell segmentation, a key analysis step, significantly influences quantitative analysis outcomes. …”
Get full text

Micellar Liquid Chromatographic Determination of Carbaryl and 1-Naphthol in Water, Soil, and Vegetables by Mei-Liang Chin-Chen, Maria Rambla-Alegre, Abhilasha Durgbanshi, Devasish Bose, Sandeep K. Mourya, Josep Esteve-Romero, Samuel Carda-Broch

“…In the optimization step, surfactants sodium dodecyl sulphate (SDS), Brij-35 and N-cetylpyridinium chloride monohydrate, and organic solvents propanol, butanol, and pentanol were considered. …”
Get full text

Network modelling of avalanche dynamics in Ag-hBN memristor by Vivek Dey, Steffen Kampmann, Ankit Rao, Rafael Gutierrez, Gianaurelio Cuniberti, Pavan Nukala

“…These systems are characterized by spatiotemporal avalanches and their crackling behavior, and developing robust physical modeling of them is a crucial step in understanding their computing abilities. …”
Get full text

Nickel and Cobalt Recovery from Spent Lithium-Ion Batteries via Electrodialysis Metathesis by Adam Isaksson, Juan Anaya Garzon, Ida Strandkvist, Lena Sundqvist Öqvist

“…Aluminum was difficult to remove in the solution purification step and ended up in all electrodialysis products.…”
Get full text

Integrating Building Information Modeling for Enhanced Efficiency and Sustainability in Public Construction: The Sapienza University Protocol by Martina Attenni, Carlo Bianchini, Adriana Caldarone, Marika Griffo, Leonardo Paris, Luca James Senatore, Maria Laura Rossi

“…BIM represents a significant step towards digitalization and innovation in the public construction sector in Italy, and as of 1 January 2025, its adoption became mandatory for all public work. …”
Get full text

Chemical Nose-Based Non-Invasive Detection of Breast Cancer Using Exhaled Breath by Yosef Matana, Shai Libson, Barak Amihood, Zvi Boger, David Lieberman, Offer Zeiri, Yehuda Zeiri

“…BC mortality is related to early tumor detection, highlighting the importance of early detection methods. This work aims to develop a robust, accurate and highly reliable, non-invasive, low-cost screening method for early detection of BC in routine screening using exhaled breath (EB) analysis. …”
Get full text

Detailed Structural Typology of Existing Substandard Masonry and Reinforced Concrete Buildings in the City of Zagreb, Croatia by Marta Šavor Novak, Mario Uroš, Marija Demšić, Romano Jevtić Rundek, Ante Pilipović, Josip Atalić

“…This serves as a first step toward developing a new exposure and vulnerability model for Zagreb that is also applicable to all urban areas in the region with similar building stock and seismotectonic conditions.…”
Get full text

Formulation of the Seven Principles of Iranian Art A Critique of the Book Seven Decorative Principles of Iranian Art by Alireza Taheri, Roya Zarifian

“…The findings show that in order to achieve this goal, first the royal workshop and library of Tabriz were dissolved as an influential centers and promoters of Ghezelbashi thought, and in the next step, the visual elements of Iranian painting were regulated in two main and sub-areas. …”
Get full text

Plasma membrane H+‐ATPase regulation is required for auxin gradient formation preceding phototropic growth by Tim Hohm, Emilie Demarsy, Clément Quan, Laure Allenbach Petrolati, Tobias Preuten, Teva Vernoux, Sven Bergmann, Christian Fankhauser

“…Formation of a lateral gradient of the phytohormone auxin is a key step to trigger asymmetric growth of the shoot leading to phototropic reorientation. …”
Get full text