Statistics and behavior of clinically significant extra-pulmonary vein atrial fibrillation sources: machine-learning-enhanced electrographic flow mapping in persistent atrial fibri... by Peter Ruppersberg, Steven Castellano, Philip Haeusser, Kostiantyn Ahapov, Melissa H. Kong, Stefan G. Spitzer, Stefan G. Spitzer, Georg Nölker, Andreas Rillig, Tamas Szili-Torok

“…However, the underlying machine learning strategy used to develop and refine the EGF algorithm has not yet been detailed. …”
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Surgical long-term outcomes of Hirschsprung Disease in the Democratic Republic of Congo: a case series of 31 patients in a resource-limited setting by Fabrice Gulimwentuga Cikomola, Arsene Daniel Nyalundja, Alliance Wani Bisimwa, Bijoux Safi Matabaro, Franck Masumbuko Mukamba, Costa Musilimu Sudi, Paul Budema Munguakonkwa, Leon-Emmanuel Mukengeshayi Mubenga, Kinja Nyamugabo, Désiré Munyali Alumeti, Théophile Kabesha, Marc Miserez, Dieudonné Mushengezi Sengeyi

“…Descriptive statistics were calculated for continuous variables. Discharge-to-Follow-up data were visualized using time-to-event curves. …”
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The effects of vaginal infections on pregnancy outcomes: a retrospective cohort study in China by Dongting Yao, Xinyu Tang, Minghui Xue, Keyu Zhu, Wei Li, Ze Chen, Meng Ni, Baihe Li, Yanan Tang, Zhenying Lin, Chunyu Cheng, Yi Hu, Xiaorui Liu, Qianqian Zhang, Jiuru Zhao, Haiou Yang, Zhiwei Liu

“…Future research should focus on developing more effective screening methods and therapeutic strategies to address the specific types of vaginal infections and their effects on pregnancy outcomes.…”
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Internet-based cognitive behavioral therapy for psychological symptoms during the final phase of the COVID-19 pandemic: a feasibility study by Victoria Aminoff, My Björklund, Elina Ekström, Andrea Stenback, Uzma Yousafzai, Matilda Berg, Mikael Ludvigsson, Mikael Ludvigsson, Mikael Ludvigsson, Gerhard Andersson, Gerhard Andersson, Gerhard Andersson

“…IntroductionSARS-CoV-2 and the accompanying COVID-19 pandemic had a great impact on people's well-being, both physically and mentally. The pandemic continued to affect people even after its end was declared. …”
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Cohort profile: indigenous human papillomavirus and oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma study - a prospective longitudinal cohort by Alex Brown, David Roder, Newell Johnson, Gail Garvey, Karen Canfell, Lisa M Jamieson, Joanne Hedges, Cathy Leane, Megan Smith, Isaac Hill, Xiangqun Ju, Sneha Sethi, Richard M Logan, Annika Antonsson

“…Purpose Our aims are to: (1) estimate prevalence, incidence, clearance and persistence of oral human papillomavirus (HPV) infection among Indigenous Australians; (2) identify risk factors associated with oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma (OPSCC)-related HPV types (HPV 16 or 18); (3) develop HPV-related health state valuations and; (4) determine the impact on OPSCC and cervical cancers, and the cost-effectiveness of extending publicly-funded HPV vaccination among Indigenous Australians.Participants Participants were recruited from February 2018 to January 2019. …”
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Perceived factors contributing to teenage pregnancy and their perceived effects on teenage females health in eastern province of Rwanda by Claudine Nshutiyukuri, Fauste Uwingabire, Marie Grace Sandra Musabwasoni, Jean Bosco Rutayisire, Reverien Rutayisire, Immaculée Benimana, Gerard Kaberuka, Laetitia Bazakare Ishimwe, Kyamusoke Borauzima Kyame, Leon Mutabazi, Madeleine Mukeshimana

“…Background: Teenage girls in Rwanda, like in many other countries, continue to experience unintended pregnancies. Many adolescents exhibit inadequate knowledge regarding sexual and reproductive health, highlighting significant gaps in its use specifically in developing regions including Rwanda. …”
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S index: a predictor comparable to ultrasound shear wave elastography in assessing liver fibrosis in patients with chronic hepatitis B by Sujuan Guo, Lu Gan, Feng Du, Qiang Feng, Jiahua Li, Qinyun Wan, Qiannan Meng, Yaoren Zhang, Yonghao Ji, Jianxue Liu

“…Abstract Background Chronic hepatitis B poses a major global health challenge, especially in developing countries. It significantly contributes to morbidity and mortality from liver cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma. …”
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Clinical study of adebrelimab in combination with apatinib and irinotecan for PD-1 inhibitor-ineffective advanced-stage gastric cancer: study protocol for a single-arm, single-cent... by Tao Liu, Long Bai, Jiayi Gu, Yujing Guan, Yeqian Zhang, Bo Ni, Hao-yu Zhang, Muerzhate Aimaiti, Shuchang Wang, Ben Yue, Xiang Xia, Zizhen Zhang

“…Many initial responders eventually develop resistance, and surprisingly, some PD-L1-positive patients fail to achieve expected response rates, indicating emerging resistance mechanisms in potentially responsive populations. …”
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Trends in Antimicrobial Resistance of Uropathogens Isolated from Urinary Tract Infections in a Tertiary Care Hospital in Dhaka, Bangladesh by Sara Sadia Chowdhury, Promi Tahsin, Yun Xu, Abu Syed Md. Mosaddek, Howbeer Muhamadali, Royston Goodacre

“…<b>Background/Objectives</b>: Urinary tract infection (UTI) is a prevalent microbial infection in medical practise, leading to significant patient morbidity and increased treatment costs, particularly in developing countries. This retrospective study, conducted at a tertiary care hospital in Dhaka, Bangladesh, aims to examine the antimicrobial resistance (AMR) patterns of uropathogens and evaluate whether these patterns are influenced by demographic factors such as gender, age, or patient status. …”
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Prevalence and factors associated with hypertension among adults in rural Sylhet district of Bangladesh: a cross-sectional study by Salahuddin Ahmed, Dustin G Gibson, Rasheda Khanam, Sayedur Rahman, Gulam Muhammed Al Kibria, Jafar Raza Rizvi Syed, Ahad Mahmud Khan, Syed Mamun Ibne Moin, Malathi Ram, George Pariyo, Abdullah H. Baqui

“…Bangladesh is simultaneously experiencing continuing burden of communicable diseases and emerging burden of non-communicable diseases (NCDs). …”
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Actuator-Driven, Purge-Free Formaldehyde Gas Sensor Based on Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes by Shinsuke Ishihara, Mandeep K. Chahal, Jan Labuta, Takeshi Tanaka, Hiromichi Kataura, Jonathan P. Hill, Takashi Nakanishi

“…Thus, highly sensitive gas sensors for the continuous monitoring of HCHO are in demand. The electrical conductivity of semiconducting nanomaterials (e.g., single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs)) makes them sensitive to chemical substances adsorbed on their surfaces, and a variety of portable and highly sensitive chemiresistive gas sensors, including those capable of detecting HCHO, have been developed. …”
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Effects of 24-hour urine-output trajectories on the risk of acute kidney injury in critically ill patients with cirrhosis: a retrospective cohort analysis by Jia Wang, Dongdong Niu, Xiaolin Li, Yumei Zhao, Enlin Ye, Jiasheng Huang, Suru Yue, Xuefei Hou, Jiayuan Wu

“…The CIF curves demonstrated that patients with continuously low urine output (Class 2), a rapid decline in urine output after initially high levels (Class 3), and urine output that decreased slowly and then stabilized at a lower level (Class 4) were at higher risk for AKI than those with consistently moderate urine output (Class 1). …”
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‘I no longer worry about money for transport to the health centre’ - economic empowerment of caregivers of children living with HIV through Village Savings and Loan Associations: e... by Joseph Rujumba, Carmen Roebersen, Susan Namara, Richard Ochen, Sharon Eva Ahumuza, Allen Tushabe, Mathias Akugizibwe, David Bitira, Innocent Mwesigye, Stella Kentusi, Henry Zakumumpa, Japheth Kwiringira, Merian Natukwatsa Musinguzi

“…Abstract Background In Uganda, social economic challenges continue to hinder attainment of HIV prevention and treatment targets for children. …”
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Comparison of Phenotypes of Headaches After COVID-19 Vaccinations Differentiated According to the Vaccine Used by Carl Hartmut Göbel, Axel Heinze, Katja Heinze-Kuhn, Sarah Karstedt, Mascha Morscheck, Lilian Tashiro, Anna Cirkel, Qutyaba Hamid, Rabih Halwani, Mohamad-Hani Temsah, Malte Ziemann, Siegfried Görg, Thomas Münte, Hartmut Göbel

“…Based on these results, new diagnostic criteria for postvaccinal headaches can be developed.…”
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A comprehensive provincial-level VOCs emission inventory and scenario analysis for China: Enhanced sectoral resolution through GAINS-China model by Yuhang Zhao, Hong Sun, Younha Kim, Yun Shu, Han Wang, Hui Li, Yinhe Deng

“…To address this gap, this study aims to develop a detailed VOCs emission inventory for China at the provincial level for 2020, utilizing the GAINS-China model and covering 5 major sectors, 20 subsectors, and 80 distinct emission sources. …”
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Case Report: Ischemic stroke in a young transgender woman due to unsupervised estrogen therapy by Lucas Blanco Insaurralde da Luz Silva, Andressa Camilo Oliveira, Anny Gabriela Marçal de Carvalho Araújo, Maria Luiza Ferri Cury, Isabela de Carvalho Florêncio, Amanda Boutrik, Franciely Hyun Su Barakat Kim, Egidi Mayara Firmino Silva, Luana Karen dos Santos, Renata Gratão Rezende, Rodolfo Antônio Corona, Gabriel Pereira Braga, Gabriel Pereira Braga

“…Given the growing access to this treatment, continuous monitoring is essential to minimize complications. …”
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In Vivo Noncontact Imaging of Conjunctival Goblet Cells with Customized Widefield Fluorescence Microscopy by Yushuang Liu, MS, Zhengyu Duan, PhD, Zhongzhou Luo, BEng, Runze Zhang, MS, Jiaxiong Li, MS, Jinze Zhang, PhD, Zeyu Meng, MS, Bowen Wang, MD, PhD, Jin Yuan, MD, PhD, Peng Xiao, PhD

“…Conclusions: The customized WFFM enables in vivo cellular imaging of CGCs, offering a safe and accurate method for continuous monitoring of CGC pathophysiology in ocular surface diseases such as DED. …”
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International Alliance of Urolithiasis (IAU) consensus on miniaturized percutaneous nephrolithotomy by Guo-Hua Zeng, Wen Zhong, Giorgio Mazzon, Wei Zhu, Sven Lahme, Sanjay Khadgi, Janak Desai, Madhu Agrawal, David Schulsinger, Mantu Gupta, Emanuele Montanari, Juan Manuel Lopez Martinez, Shabir Almousawi, Vincent Emanuel F. Malonzo, Seshadri Sriprasad, Chu Ann Chai, Vimoshan Arumuham, Stefania Ferretti, Wissam Kamal, Ke-Wei Xu, Fan Cheng, Xiao-Feng Gao, Ji-Wen Cheng, Bhaskar Somani, Mordechai Duvdevani, Kah Ann Git, Christian Seitz, Norberto Bernardo, Tarek Ahmed Amin Ibrahim, Albert Aquino, Takahiro Yasui, Cristian Fiori, Thomas Knoll, Athanasios Papatsoris, Nariman Gadzhiev, Ulanbek Zhanbyrbekuly, Oriol Angerri, Hugo Lopez Ramos, Iliya Saltirov, Mohamad Moussa, Guido Giusti, Fabio Vicentini, Edgar Beltran Suarez, Margaret Pearle, Glenn M. Preminger, Qing-Hui Wu, Otas Durutovic, Khurshid Ghani, Marcus Maroccolo, Marianne Brehmer, Palle J. Osther, Marek Zawadzki, Azimdjon Tursunkulov, Monolov Nurbek Kytaibekovich, Abdusamad Abdukakhorovich Abuvohidov, Cesar Antonio Recalde Lara, Zamari Noori, Stefano Paolo Zanetti, Sunil Shrestha, Jean de la Rosette, John Denstedt, Zhang-Qun Ye, Kemal Sarica, Simon Choong

“…However, despite this growing acceptance and recognition of its benefits, unresolved controversies and acknowledged limitations continue to impede widespread adoption due to a lack of consensus on optimal perioperative management strategies and procedural tips and tricks. …”
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Enhanced Aerosol Containment Performance of a Negative Pressure Hood with an Aerodynamic Cap Design: Multi-Method Validation Using CFD, PAO Particles, and Microbial Testing by Seungcheol Ko, Kisub Sung, Min Jae Oh, Yoonjic Kim, Min Ji Kim, Jung Woo Lee, Yoo Seok Park, Yong Hyun Kim, Ju Young Hong, Joon Sang Lee

“…Healthcare providers performing aerosol-generating procedures (AGPs) face significant infection risks, emphasizing the critical need for effective aerosol containment systems. In this study, we developed and validated a negative pressure chamber enhanced with an innovative aerodynamic cap structure designed to optimize aerosol containment. …”
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Non-invasive electrophysiological monitoring vs conventional monitoring during labour in a tertiary obstetric care centre in the Netherlands: study protocol of a cohort interventio... by S G Oei, P B Q Berben, N D de Klerk, M van der Ven, A F Fransen, H J Niemarkt, E R van den Heuvel, M B van der Hout-van der Jagt, J O E H van Laar

“…Electrophysiological monitoring is an alternative technique that has been developed over the past decades to improve signal quality. …”
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