Bone Cement Implantation Syndrome in the Perioperative Period of Large Joint Endoprosthesis by I. A. Tomashevsky, Ye. V. Grigoryev, A. S. Razumov, G. A. Li, G. V. Vavin

“…Objective: to enhance the efficiency of diagnosis of and intensive therapy for bone cement implantation syndrome in the perioperative period of endoprosthesis of large joints of the lower extremity.Subjects and methods: A study group comprised 18 patients who received standard perioperative intensive therapy for the bone cement implantation syndrome. …”
Get full text

Evaluation of Mechanical Properties Considering Uncertainties for Hairpin Coils in Electric Vehicle Motor Manufacturing by Young-Dae Shim, Jihun Kim, Changhyeon Kim, Jihyun Park, Dong-Wook Yang, Eun-Ho Lee

“…This study investigates uncertainties in mechanical property evaluation using a combination of tensile tests, analytic solutions, numerical simulations, and a present double-sided four-point bending method. The results show significant variations in the Young’s modulus, which affect the determination of yield stress in tensile tests. …”
Get full text

Modelling the infiltration rates of different soil under field conditions by Shubham Kindo, Narendra Agrawal, Aryak Shori, M.P Tripathi

“…Comparison of the Nash-Sutcliffe efficiency, coefficient of determination, and root mean square error (NSE, R², and RMSE) statistics used to assess the model's effectiveness with R², NSE, and RMSE values ranging from 0.8211-0.9719, 0.443-0.957, and 1.4694-6.0569, respectively, the results show that Philip’s model was the most reliable; it consistently outperformed other models in accuracy across various test scenarios. …”
Get full text

Wind energy resource assessment based on joint wolf pack intelligent optimization algorithm. by Jiayuan Wang

“…And the research method can effectively evaluate the status of wind energy resources, with low time complexity at different data scales, taking no more than 5 seconds, and improving operational efficiency. …”
Get full text

Accurate size-based protein localization from cryo-ET tomograms by Weisheng Jin, Ye Zhou, Alberto Bartesaghi

“…We compare the performance of our approach against a commonly used algorithm based on deep learning, crYOLO, and show that our method: i) has higher detection accuracy, ii) does not require user input for labeling or time-consuming training, and iii) runs efficiently on non-specialized CPU hardware. …”
Get full text

A comparative study of target fabrication strategies for microgram muonic atom spectroscopy by L. Antwis, S. Bara, C. Bruhn, T. E. Cocolios, M. Deseyn, A. Doinaki, Ch. E. Düllmann, J. Fletcher, M. Heines, R. Heller, P. Indelicato, U. Kentsch, T. Kieck, K. Kirch, A. Knecht, E. A. Maugeri, M. Niikura, A. Ouf, L. M. C. Pereira, W. W. M. M. Phyo, R. Pohl, D. Renisch, N. Ritjoho, A. Vantomme, S. M. Vogiatzi, K. von Schoeler, F. Wauters, A. Zendour, S. Zweidler

“…Abstract Muonic atom spectroscopy is a method that can determine absolute nuclear charge radii with typical relative precision of $$10^{-3}$$ . …”
Get full text

AI in dermatology: a comprehensive review into skin cancer detection by Kavita Behara, Ernest Bhero, John Terhile Agee

“…This technological advancement addresses a crucial public health issue by enhancing diagnostic accuracy, efficiency, and accessibility. AI integration in medical imaging and diagnostic procedures offers promising solutions to the limitations of traditional methods, which often rely on subjective clinical evaluations and histopathological analyses. …”
Get full text

Evaluating the Potential Use of Wearable Fitness Devices as a Measure of Outcomes in Orthopaedics by Jordan Henderson BS, Santiago Logan-Baca BS, Sara Kisiel BS, Fadi Muheidat PhD, David Jaffe MD

“…With the rise of wearable fitness devices and smartphone applications, alternative methods are being explored for a more efficient and objective measurement of outcomes. …”
Get full text

Current Tasks in Identifying Invalid Events in Critical Information Infrastructure by D. A. Evdokimova, A. A. Mikryukov

“…The approach aims to improve the efficiency of identifying, classifying, and managing information security (IS) incidents. …”
Get full text

Complex ultrasound diagnostic assessment of the results of neoadjuvant chemotherapy for locally advanced cervical cancer (Stages IIB–IIIB) by L. A. Ashrafyan, O. I. Aleshikova, N. A. Babaeva, I. B. Antonova, S. V. Ivashina, S. L. Vashakmadze, A. A. Myagkova, T. A. Motskobili

“…The criteria have been determined for evaluating the efficiency of NCT for locally advanced CC, which are based on current ultrasonographic techniques including B-mode, Doppler ultrasound (power, spectral, three-dimensional ones), as well as on the results of therapeutic pathomorphism.Conclusion. …”
Get full text

Winter Wheat Canopy Height Estimation Based on the Fusion of LiDAR and Multispectral Data by Hao Ma, Yarui Liu, Shijie Jiang, Yan Zhao, Ce Yang, Xiaofei An, Kai Zhang, Hongwei Cui

“…Accurately predicting the wheat canopy height can improve field management efficiency and optimize fertilization and irrigation. …”
Get full text

Nested PCR and the TaqMan SNP Genotyping Assay enhanced the sensitivity of drug resistance testing of Mycobacterium leprae using clinical specimens of leprosy patients. by Xiaohua Chen, Jun He, Jian Liu, Yuangang You, Lianchao Yuan, Yan Wen

“…<h4>Background</h4>Although leprosy is efficiently treated by multidrug therapy, resistance to first-line (dapsone, rifampin) and second-line (fluoroquinolones) drugs has been described worldwide. …”
Get full text

Impact of Extracorporeal Detoxification on the Serum Levels of Microbial Aromatic Acid Metabolites in Sepsis by S. E. Khoroshilov, N. V. Beloborodova, A. V. Nikulin, A. Yu. Bedova

“…A search for low molecular weight biomarkers to objectively evaluate the efficiency of extracorporeal detoxification methods is extremely relevant. …”
Get full text

THE INVESTIGATIONS ON HEAT TRANSFER AND PARTICULATE CONCENTRATION IN PLASMOCHEMICAL REACTORS by ŽydrÅ«nas Kavaliauskas, Giedrius GeceviÄius

“… During the inactivation of various organic wastes by conventional thermal methods (distillation, desorption), the process temperature is lower than 1300-15000 C. …”
Get full text

Optimization of Spray Drying Conditions for a <i>Capsicum chinense</i> Leaf Extract Rich in Polyphenols Obtained by Ultrasonic Probe/NADES by Kevin Alejandro Avilés-Betanzos, Juan Valerio Cauich-Rodríguez, Manuel Octavio Ramírez-Sucre, Ingrid Mayanin Rodríguez-Buenfil

“…Its leaves, rich in bioactive compounds like polyphenols with antioxidants and anti-inflammatory properties, have been traditionally used in medicinal practices and are gaining interest for health benefits. Efficient green extraction methods, such as natural deep eutectic solvents (NADES), combined with microencapsulation, can improve the stability and application of these compounds in functional foods and nutraceuticals. …”
Get full text

Optimal Placement of Leakage Sensors in Urban Gas Networks Based on an Ant Colony Algorithm and System Clustering by Zhewen Sui, Xiaobing Yuan, Baoping Cai, Fangqi Ye, Qingqing Duan, Zhiqiang Zhao, Xiaoyan Shao, Xin Zhou, Zhiming Hu

“…By finely tuning these parameters, the method achieves a significant reduction in the number of sensors required while ensuring comprehensive network coverage, thereby improving economic and operational efficiency. …”
Get full text

Effect of diamond content on properties of Ni-Cu/diamond composites prepared by electron beam selective melting by Haodong LI, Haishan WANG, Yonggang FAN

“…Therefore, it has become an inevitable trend to prepare drill matrix materials with excellent performance through more efficient preparation methods. MethodsNi-Cu/diamond composites, as potential PDC drill bit matrix, are successfully prepared by electron beam selective melting (EBSM). …”
Get full text

Diagnostic Accuracy Of Barium Swallow For Dysphagia, Keeping Rigid Esophagoscopy As The Gold Standard by Ansa Umara Akram, Sadia Chaudhry, Sundas Masood, Amna Kausar, Seema Naveed, Areesha Manzoor

“… Objective: To determine the diagnostic accuracy of Barium Swallow in detection of patients presenting with dysphagia. …”
Get full text

Predictive Modeling of Lignocellulosic Content in Crop Straws Using NIR Spectroscopy by Yifan Zhao, Yingying Zhu, Yumeng Ren, Yu Lu, Chunling Yu, Geng Chen, Yu Hong, Qian Liu

“…As the demand for biofuels and bioproducts increases, the efficient utilization of agricultural waste, such as straw, has become particularly important. …”
Get full text

Development of Gentamicin Bilosomes Laden In Situ Gel for Topical Ocular Delivery: Optimization, In Vitro Characterization, Toxicity, and Anti-microbial Evaluation by Ameeduzzafar Zafar, Omar Awad Alsaidan, Malik Suliman Mohamed, Mohd Yasir, Mohammad Khalid

“…GE-BM was characterized for vesicle size, entrapment efficiency, zeta potential, morphology, and Fourier transform electron microscope (FTIR) . …”
Get full text