Predicting Endpoint Temperature of Molten Steel in VD Furnace Refining Process Using Metallurgical Mechanism and Bayesian Optimization XGBoost by Ji XU, Zicheng XIN, Mo LAN, Wenhui LIN, Bo ZHANG, Qing LIU

“…If the endpoint temperature is too low, the molten steel must be reheated in the ladle furnace (LF), severely impacting production efficiency. Therefore, the refining endpoint temperature significantly influences the quality of molten steel, production efficiency, and continuous casting. …”
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Paradigms of corporate growth: methodological foundations by A. T. Zub, S. S. Kuzmin

“…Toulmin, “methodological anarchism” by P. Feyerabend, methods of distinguishing between simple and complex, mechanical and organic systems, principles of self-organization and synergetics.Results: the efficiency of using the general scientific methodology of paradigms for the analysis of trends while studying the corporate growth causes and patterns is proved. …”
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Subsurface cavity detection in a karst environment using electrical resistivity (er): a case study from yongweol-ri, South Korea by Farooq Muhammad, et al

“…A numerical modelling study preceded the field survey to determine whether the electrical resistivity method could identify such features. …”
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Application of real-time PCR for analysis canine meat (Canis lupus familiaris) in goat's satay for halal authentication study by Lily Arsanti Lestari, Wan Nurul Aini, Marlyn Dian Laksitorini, Yuny Erwanto, Agustina Ari Murti Budi Hastuti, Mohammad Zainal Abidin, Nurulia Hidayah, Muhammad Jefriyanto Budikafa, Abdul Rohman

“…The designed primer was specific over other meat DNAs applying the annealing temperature (Tm) of 57.8 °C. Results: RT-PCR method produced an acceptable amplification efficiency (E) of 109.7% with the coefficient of determination (R2) for the correlation between Cq and log DNA concentration of 0.999. …”
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Application of Used Cooking Oil Based Emulsion Liquid Membrane for Rhodamine B Extraction by Nur Hidayati, Azzahra Ardya Kamaratih, Herry Purnama

“…The concentration of rhodamine B in the external phase was determined using a UV-Vis Spectrophotometer. Both rhodamine B concentration and D2EHPA concentration significantly affected extraction efficiency. …”
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Diagnosis of Sepsis in Critically Ill Patients by M. L. Romasheva, D. G. Proshin

“…Objective: to ascertain the informative value of determining procalcitonin in the diagnosis of critical conditions and in the evaluation of the efficiency of performed therapy.Subjects and methods. …”
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The integrated economic-geographical analysis of the Greater Poland voivodeship (Poland) and the Cherkasy region (Ukraine) by Oksana Braslavska, Oksana Нerasymenko

“…The economy and population of the regions were analyzed using such research methods: comparative, historical, statistical, economic zoning, remote monitoring. …”
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Kinetics Study in Essential Oil Extraction from Basil Leaves by Microwave Assisted Hydrodistillation by Ditta Kharisma Yolanda Putri, Firsta Retnaningtyas Udroto, Dianavita Fatimah, Boy Arief Fachri, Istiqomah Rahmawati, Zuhriah Mumtazah, Bekti Palupi, Maktum Muharja Al Fajri

“…Essential oils can be extracted from basil leaves using Microwave Assisted Hydrodistillation (MAHD) method. To determine the efficiency of the MAHD method, it’s necessary to study the kinetics of the extraction method. …”
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L-Threonine-Derived Biodegradable Polyurethane Nanoparticles for Sustained Carboplatin Release by Seoeun Oh, Soo-Yong Park, Hyung Il Seo, Ildoo Chung

“…The molecular weights and polydispersity, determined with GPC, were 28,800 g/mol and 1.46, respectively. …”
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Operation Analysis and Improvement of Technological Lines for the Organic Fertilizers Production by K. N. Sorokin

“…(Materials and methods) The authors studied the efficiency of the technological lines based on their technical capabilities. …”
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Analysis and Diagnosis of the Stator Turn-to-Turn Short-Circuit Faults in Wound-Rotor Synchronous Generators by Haotian Mao, Khashayar Khorasani, Yingqing Guo

“…Our assessment methodology directly reflects the intrinsic impact of stator TTSC faults on the WRSG, offering enhanced efficiency, accuracy, and resilience to interference compared with traditional methods in estimating and gauging the TTSC severity. …”
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Time-Variation Damping Dynamic Modeling and Updating for Cantilever Beams with Double Clearance Based on Experimental Identification by Yunhe Zhang, Fanjun Meng, Xueguang Li, Wei Song, Dashun Zhang, Faping Zhang

“…The quantum genetic algorithm (QGA) is used to optimize the scale factor, which determines the identification accuracy and calculation efficiency. …”
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Circle Detection with Adaptive Parameterization: A Bottom-Up Approach by Lin Han, Yan Zhuang, Ke Chen, Yuhua Xie, Guoliang Liao, Guangfu Yin, Jiangli Lin

“…Notably, the framework maintains robust detection capability (Fscore = 85%) under extreme noise conditions (50% Gaussian noise contamination), maintaining superior performance relative to comparative methods. The adaptive parameterization strategy provides insights for developing vision systems that bridge computational efficiency with human perceptual robustness.…”
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Image-based maturity detection for selective cauliflower harvesting in field condition by Ajay Kushwah, P.K. Sharma, H.L. Kushwaha, Brij Bihari Sharma, Naseeb Singh, Ramineni Harsha Nag, Manojit Chowdhury, Nrusingh Charan Pradhan, Gopal Carpenter, Silpa Mandal, Ali Salem

“…The developed detection system uses an RGB camera to capture images, which are then further processed to determine the diameter of the cauliflower. Three algorithms—the color difference method, the color component ratio method, and the chromatic aberration method—were developed to accurately segment cauliflower. …”
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Algorithms to Identify Copied and Manipulated Spectrum Occupancy Data in Cognitive Radio Networks by Joseph Tolley, Carl B. Dietrich

“…The attacks covered in this paper include copying and manipulating existing data to create a Spectrum Sensing Data Falsification (SSDF) attack. We propose methods to identify two categories of easily implemented SSDF attacks and show the proposed methods to be both effective and efficient. …”
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Optimization procedure for conformance control by Konstantin M. Fedorov, Rodion M. Ganopolsky, Alexander Ya. Gilmanov, Alexander P. Shevelev

“…One of the most common methods to do this is to improve conformance by injecting suspension into the reservoir. …”
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System characteristics of the publishing process by Ю. О. Морщавка

“…The methodological basis of the paper is the complex of methods, including methods of scientific cognition, analysis and synthesis, systematization and scientific abstraction. …”
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The Impact of ESG Factors on Asset Returns: Empirical Research by O. V. Efimova, M. A. Volkov, D. A. Koroleva

“…The subject of the research is the assessment of Investment decision-making efficiency considering the sustainable development requirements. …”
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Agile Software Development with Secure and Scrum-Centric Approach by Ömer Kasım

“…Factors such as delivery time, cost and maintenance are determined. In traditional methods, project stages are carried out sequentially. …”
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Utilization of Machine-Learning-Based model Hybridized with Meta-Heuristic Frameworks for estimation of Unconfined Compressive Strength by She Wang, Qi Zhang

“…After a great deal of effort and growing investment in time, the proper adoption of machine learning methods, especially the radial basis function (RBF), opens a route to promising alternatives against empirical methods for better real-time prediction of UCS. …”
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