Enhanced transdermal delivery of lidocaine cream via ultrasound and microneedle rollers by Jiaxiao Sun, Yang Yang, Yang Yang, Juanjuan Zheng, Hao Liang, Feng Yan, Wensheng Zhang, Wensheng Zhang, Wenqin Xie

“…ObjectiveThe aim of this study is to determine the most effective physical parameters for optimizing the transdermal delivery of lidocaine cream.MethodsPreliminary experiments were conducted to optimize ultrasound settings while ensuring safety, guided by visual and histopathological evaluations following observations of skin burns in rats. …”
Get full text

Tandem Solar Cells Based on Cu2O and c-Si Subcells in Parallel Configuration: Numerical Simulation by Mihai Răzvan Mitroi, Valerică Ninulescu, Laurenţiu Fara

“…A numerical simulation based on the single-diode model of the solar cell is performed. The numerical method determines both the model parameters and the parameters of the subcells and tandem from the maximization of output power. …”
Get full text

IMPROVEMENT OF TOOLS FOR CASH FLOW ANALYSIS OF E-COMMERCE COMPANIES by I. Khoma, O. Kostiuk-Pukaliak

“…The article shows the value of a free cash flow indicator, which became an alternative in determining the effectiveness of both e-commerce enterprises and traditional sales methods. …”
Get full text

CAR-T: from bench to bedside by M. О. Popova, V. V. Markelov

“…Among malignant hematological diseases, even at advanced stages and resistant/recurrent forms, the use of CAR-T demonstrates high efficiency. The observed clinical success in patients with hematologic malignancies not only determines the ever-increasing list of indications for the use of CAR-T in this group of patients, but also motivates the study of this treatment method in solid oncology and autoimmune diseases. …”
Get full text

APPLICATION OF ARTIFICIAL NEURON NETWORK AND FUZZY INFERENCE IN THE HOUSEPLANT WATERING INTELLIGENT SYSTEM by Roman Korostenskyi, Igor Olenych

“…The results indicate the high efficiency of using artificial intelligence and fuzzy logic methods for the rational utilization of water resources. …”
Get full text

Statistical assessment of the activity of collective accommodation facilities and their contribution to the economy of the Russian Federation regions by V. N. Salin, M. V. Vakhrameeva, V. V. Narbut

“…We applied the grouping method, structural and dynamic data analysis. The hypothesis of the normal distribution of the data was tested on the basis of the Shapiro-Wilk Test. …”
Get full text

Adhesion, proliferation and viability of human umbilical vein endothelial cells cultured on the surface of biodegradable non-woven matrices modified with RGD peptides by L. V. Antonova, V. N. Silnikov, M. Yu. Khanova, L. S. Koroleva, I. Yu. Serpokrilova, E. A. Velikanova, V. G. Matveeva, E. A. Senokosova, A. V. Mironov, E. O. Krivkina, Yu. A. Kudryavtseva, L. S. Barbarash

“…The arginine–glycine–aspartic acid (RGD) sequence (a cell adhesion site that is present on many extracellular matrix proteins) is the promising target for modification. The efficiency of attachment of endothelial cells can be influenced both by the structure of RGD peptide and the extent of linker group.Aim: to determine the optimal method for modification of non-woven matrices of polyhydroxybutyrate/ valerate and polycaprolactone (PHBV/PCL) by RGD-peptides leading to the increasing of adhesion, viability and proliferation of endothelial cells.Materials and methods. …”
Get full text

Development and Validation of a Machine Learning Model for Early Prediction of Delirium in Intensive Care Units Using Continuous Physiological Data: Retrospective Study by Chanmin Park, Changho Han, Su Kyeong Jang, Hyungjun Kim, Sora Kim, Byung Hee Kang, Kyoungwon Jung, Dukyong Yoon

“…To confirm the reliability of delirium determination records, we prospectively collected results of Confusion Assessment Method for the ICU (CAM-ICU) evaluations performed by qualified investigators from May 17, 2021, to December 23, 2022, determining Cohen κ coefficients. …”
Get full text

CHOICE OF SHORT-TERM CONSTANT CONFIGURATION OF THE DISTRIBUTION NETWORK by I. I. Golub, O. N. Voitov, E. V. Boloev, L. V. Semenova

“…After emergency cut-out of the sectionalizing switch the reconfiguration algorithm based on the methods known in the graph theory allow us to determine the line switch required for restoration. …”
Get full text

Seven-parameter PEMFC model optimization using an battlefield optimization algorithm by Manish Kumar Singla, S.A. Muhammed Ali, Jyoti Gupta, Pradeep Jangir, Arpita, Ramesh Kumar, Reena Jangid, Mohammad Khishe

“…The Battlefield Optimization Algorithm (BfOA) represents a new optimization method that finds these seven essential PEMFC parameters effectively. …”
Get full text

Inversion algorithm of black carbon mixing state based on machine learning by Z. Tian, Z. Tian, J. Wang, J. Wang, J. Wang, J. Wang, C. Liu, C. Liu, J. Xing, J. Wang, J. Wang, Z. Zhang, Z. Zhang, Y. Jin, Y. Jin, S. Shen, S. Shen, B. Wang, B. Wang, W. Nie, W. Nie, X. Huang, X. Huang, A. Ding, A. Ding

“…Compared to the widely used leading-edge-only (LEO) fitting method, the machine learning (ML) method utilizes a larger coverage of signals encompassing the peak of scattering signal rather than the leading-edge data. …”
Get full text

Effectiveness of Chemical Management for Broadleaf Weeds in Autumn-Sown Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) by Mozhgan Veisi, Mehdi Minbashi Moeini, Sepideh Hatami, Mohammad Saleh Mansouri

“…In this regard, the purpose of this study was to compare new PRE-herbicide (flumioxazin) with different rates as IBS, PRE, and early-post with previously used herbicides, in terms of weed control and subsequently increase grain yield of chickpea. Materials and MethodsThis experiment was carried out in Kermanshah, West Azerbaijan and Hamadan during crop year 2021-2022, Iran. …”
Get full text

Design Process Framework for the Definition and Conceptual Design of Structurally Transforming Multi-Mode Products by Lark Sawyer, Jonathan Luntz, Kara Stark, Meghan Mojica, Karen Williams

“…The Problem Definition stage in this new framework involves identifying the external factor that determines the product’s modes and defining the functional requirements for the modes and transformation methods. …”
Get full text

Software lifecycle management based on the OMG Essence standard by Andrii Zelenkov, Ludmila Mandrikova, Yevhen Borovkov

“…The goal is to enhance the efficiency of team-based software development and to foster the advancement of practices, methods, and methodologies in software engineering. …”
Get full text

The concept of industrial quasi-market: Tracing the research programme evolution by Oksana V. Komarova, Natalya Yu. Yaroshevich

“…The findings refine the theoretical understandings of the industrial markets’ development, primarily of complex technological products, and allow designing methods for measuring the efficiency of market structures as well as industrial policy methods.…”
Get full text

Attention-based BiLSTM-XGBoost model for reliability assessment and lifetime prediction of digital microfluidic systems by Lifeng He, Qili Yang, Junxi Chen, Wenjing Liu, Zhijie Luo

“…The model achieved a mean absolute percentage error (MAPE) of 1.6464, Root mean squared error (RMSE) of 0.3667, mean absolute error (MAE) of 0.2557, and a coefficient of determination (R-squared) of 0.9949. Compared to baseline methods, the proposed BiLSTM-XGBoost model achieves the highest prediction accuracy, enabling effective health monitoring, problem identification, and failure prediction. …”
Get full text

Advanced Smoothing Approach of RSSI and LQI for Indoor Localization System by Sharly Joana Halder, Paritosh Giri, Wooju Kim

“…The simulation results demonstrate the efficiency of the proposed RF-based indoor location determination.…”
Get full text

Small and medium enterprises in regions - empirical and quantitative approach by Ladislav Mura, Zuzana Hajduová

“…We wanted to point out the differences within the individual regions of Slovakia. By applying the DEA method, we used individual models focused on inputs and outputs in order to determine the inefficient units in our research, and revealed its shortcomings and pointed out the way to improve the economic results of these research subjects.…”
Get full text

Hybrid Functions Direct Approach and State Feedback Optimal Solutions for a Class of Nonlinear Polynomial Time Delay Systems by Mohamed Karim Bouafoura, Naceur Benhadj Braiek

“…The proposed method uses a hybrid of block pulse functions and Legendre polynomials as an orthogonal base for system’s states and input expansion. …”
Get full text

Analyzing measles spread through a Markovian SEIR model by Yousef Alnafisah, M. A. Sohaly

“…We employ the state reduction method to simplify complex computations and develop a Mathematica-based algorithm to efficiently determine steady-state probabilities. …”
Get full text