Smartphone-based machine learning model for real-time assessment of medical kidney biopsy by Odianosen J. Eigbire-Molen, Clarissa A. Cassol, Daniel J. Kenan, Johnathan O.H. Napier, Lyle J. Burdine, Shana M. Coley, Shree G. Sharma

“…In response to this challenge, we aimed to develop a machine learning model capable of assessing the percentage cortex of each biopsy pass using smartphone images of the kidney biopsy tissue at the time of biopsy. Methods: 747 kidney biopsy cores and corresponding smartphone macro images were collected from five unused deceased donor kidneys. …”
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Ultrasound feature-based nomogram model for predicting extrathyroidal extension in papillary thyroid carcinoma by Dong Guo, Chen Chen, Yin Zheng, Yue Shan, Shifei Huang, Tianhan Zhou, Yefei Yao, Zhengxian Zhang, Lu Wang, Dong Xu

“…Univariate and multivariate logistic regression analyses were used to identify independent predictors of ETE in PTC, and an ETE nomogram prediction model was constructed to predict the risk of ETE in capsule-contacting PTC. The predictive efficiency of the model was evaluated using receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve and calibration curves, and the clinical value of the model was determined through decision curve analysis (DCA). …”
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Construction and verification of the prediction model for risk of sleep disturbance in elderly patients with hypertension: a cross-sectional survey based on NHANES database from 20... by Li-xiang Zhang, Ting-ting Wang, Ying Jiang, Shan-bing Hou, Fang-fang Zhao, Xiao-juan Zhou, Jiao-yu Cao

“…Abstract Objective To construct and verify a risk prediction model for sleep disturbance in elderly patients with hypertension, aiming to offer guidance for sleep management in this demographic. Methods A cohort of 6,708 elderly hypertensive patients from the NHANES database, spanning 2005 to 2018, met the inclusion criteria and were selected for this study. …”
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Preparation of Trop2-targeted chimeric antigen receptor T cells and study of their exhaustion status in vitro by LIU Xiuying, LI Xinzhan, ZHU Jingjing, ZHU Jingjing

“…Objective‍　‍To design and construct chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T cells targeting Trop2, establish an in vitro cell exhaustion model through continuous antigen stimulation, and investigate their anti-tumor activity and exhaustion characteristics. Methods‍　‍The second-generation CAR plasmid was constructed based on the single-chain variable fragment (scFv) sequence of Sacituzumab Govitecan targeting Trop2. …”
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SC134-deruxtecan, a fucosyl-GM1 targeting ADC for small cell lung cancer therapy by Bryony Heath, Bubacarr G. Kaira, Dhruma Thakker, Omar J. Mohammed, Ruhul Choudhury, Foram Dave, Poonam Vaghela, Elena Dubinina, Tina Parsons, Lindy Durrant, Mireille Vankemmelbeke

“…We have developed SC134-deruxtecan, an antibody drug conjugate (ADC) targeting FucGM1 in SCLC, and characterized its preclinical activity. Methods SC134 binding specificity and affinity were tested through enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA), surface plasmon resonance (SPR), flow cytometry against several SCLC cell lines, and immunohistochemistry (IHC) of clinical samples and animal tissues. …”
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Conceptual Basis for Developing Electric Plot Combine Harvester with Combined Power-Generating Plant by Mikhail E. Chaplygin, Ivan A. Starostin, Alexander S. Ovcharenko

“…These tasks include determining the optimal parameters of the removable energy module and electric drive of the main units of the plot combine harvester using the method of mathematical simulation of their energy consumption in various operating modes.…”
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Evaluation of the influence on the environment of argentum iodide applicable in anti-hail protection by Mikhail Rubenovich Vatiashvili

“…This method can be recommended to different countries when planning and carrying out scientific, experimental and production activities on influencing hailing.…”
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The model of evaluating the performance of the employees of the Islamic Republic of Iran Army in joint operations by Majid Rashidi, Mohammad Shahmohammadi, Omid Ardalan, Ali Niyazi

“…The statistical population for the qualitative part includes 10 experts, commanders and managers of strategic levels of AJA and 45 people for the quantitative part.To determine the sample population in the qualitative part, the whole number method and in the quantitative part, the distance estimation method of the mean was used. …”
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Internal audit in the period of economic changes and its role in evaluation of the entity’s internal control. Theoretical characteristics and practical approaches by C.V., E.G.

“…In this connection, the authors approach the study of the basic aspects of the internal control evaluation process in the light of the identification of the method, establishing and interpreting the indicators used in the evaluation, as well as determining the criteria and practical tools for evaluation. …”
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Proactive Scheduling and Routing of MRP-Based Production with Constrained Resources by Jarosław Wikarek, Paweł Sitek

“…This research addresses the challenges of proactive scheduling and routing in manufacturing systems governed by the Material Requirement Planning (MRP) method. Such systems often face capacity constraints, difficulties in resource balancing, and limited traceability of component requirements. …”
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Multi‐objective and multi‐stage low‐carbon planning of park integrated energy system considering random outages from superior power grid by Xunpu Jiang, Zhejing Bao, Jianwei Chen, Miao Yu

“…Then, the fuzzy membership function is used to determine the optimal compromise solution, resulting in a planning scheme that balances economic efficiency and supply reliability. …”
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Artificial intelligence performance in ultrasound-based lymph node diagnosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis by Xinyang Han, Jingguo Qu, Man-Lik Chui, Simon Takadiyi Gunda, Ziman Chen, Jing Qin, Ann Dorothy King, Winnie Chiu-Wing Chu, Jing Cai, Michael Tin-Cheung Ying

“…Methods The literature research was conducted using the PubMed, EMBASE, and Cochrane Library databases as of June 2024. …”
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Abnormal-Aware Multiperson Evaluation System with Improved Fuzzy Weighting by Shutong Ni

“…Then we use fuzzy synthetic evaluation method (FSE) to determine the significance of scores given by reviewers as well as their reliability, culminating in a more impartial weight for each reviewer in the final conclusion. …”
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CONCEPT OF CONSTRUCTION OF CONTROL AND TEST STATION by Yurii Pribyliev B. Pribyliev

“…The article proposes the concept of the construction of automated control and test station, which is based on the combination of the method of constructing the functional organization of the control and test station and the method of synthesizing the structure of the control and test station on the basis of software-hardware blocks, which allows simplifying and increasing the efficiency of the development of the control program, reducing the construction time and the volume of hardware control and test station, unification and further modification. …”
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SISTEM PENDUKUNG KEPUTUSAN TENDER PROYEK MENGGUNAKAN METODE BENEFIT COST RATIO by Siti Hardiyanti Rukmana

“…The output of this process is the winner of the tender project based on calculations Benefit Cost Ratio (BCR). Therefore, the method Benefit Cost Ratio (BCR) can be used as a decision support system to determine the winner of the project tender.…”
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Critical soil moisture detection and water–energy limit shift attribution using satellite-based water and carbon fluxes over China by Y. Liu, J. Xiao, X. Li, Y. Li

“…At flux sites, ET and GPP products were evaluated by eddy-covariance-based measurements; CSM values using two satellite-based methods were assessed using the soil moisture–evaporative fraction method. …”
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Extracting Multifaceted Characteristics of Patients With Chronic Disease Comorbidity: Framework Development Using Large Language Models by Junyan Zhang, Junchen Zhou, Liqin Zhou, Zhichao Ba

“…However, the current methods for extracting such information are complex, time-consuming, and prone to errors. …”
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Multi-element Accurate Analysis of Sulfide Minerals by Low-temperature Ablation LA-ICP-MS by Huilai LI, Fan LI, Dingwen ZHANG, Wei GUO, Lanlan JIN, Shenghong HU

“…The chemical composition of fine particles produced at low temperature is closer to the sample body, improving the transport and ionization of aerosol in ICP, reducing element fractionation, and enhancing the signal strength and stability, thereby improving the analytical performance of ICP-MS.CONCLUSIONSA new high-precision and accuracy method for determination of trace elements in sulfide minerals has been developed using the CLA-ICP-MS system. …”
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SEPO-IR: Software-based evaluation process for calculating infection rate by Hongseok Oh, Hanseul Oh, Jaemin Jeong, Soochong Kim, Kyungchang Jeong, Sang-Hwan Hyun, Ji-Hoon Jeong, Young-Duk Seo, Euijong Lee

“…This system accurately determines the proportion of infected areas, reducing human bias and increasing efficiency, resulting in more reliable diagnostics and treatment planning. …”
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Bayesian curriculum generation in sparse reward reinforcement learning environments by Onur Akgün, N. Kemal Üre

“…A notable feature of our algorithm is its capability for unsupervised task classification, utilizing a clustering process applicable to both image outputs and scalar values. This method efficiently categorizes tasks based on difficulty, circumventing the need for exhaustive training for each task. …”
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