Impact of using various x-ray dataset in detecting tuberculosis based on deep learning by Muhammad Irhamsyah, Qurrata A’yuni, Khairun Saddami, Nasaruddin Nasaruddin, Khairul Munadi, Fitri Arnia

“…The augmentation, dropout, and L2 regularization methods were also applied to enhance learning performance. …”
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Heterologous Expression and Characterization of Collagenase from Lysinibacillus sphaericus and Its Application in the Preparation of Antioxidant Peptides by Haixing WU, Anni HUANG, Xia GAO, Xuanri SHEN, Guanghua XIA, Xueying ZHANG

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An Underground Goaf Locating Framework Based on D-InSAR with Three Different Prior Geological Information Conditions by Kewei Zhang, Yunjia Wang, Feng Zhao, Zhanguo Ma, Guangqian Zou, Teng Wang, Nianbin Zhang, Wenqi Huo, Xinpeng Diao, Dawei Zhou, Zhongwei Shen

“…The conventional locating method applied the synthetic aperture radar interferometry (InSAR) technique to obtain ground deformation to estimate underground goaf parameters, and the locating accuracy was crucially contingent upon the appropriateness of nonlinear deformation function models selection and the precision of geological parameters acquisition. …”
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An extended TOPSIS technique based on correlation coefficient for interval-valued q-rung orthopair fuzzy hypersoft set in multi-attribute group decision-making by Rana Muhammad Zulqarnain, Imran Siddique, Sameh Askar, Ahmad M. Alshamrani, Dragan Pamucar, Vladimir Simic

“…Moreover, a numerical illustration is presented to clarify how the advocated decision-making methodology can be implemented in reality in evaluating bio-medical disposal techniques for hospitals. This study determines incineration as the most beneficial method for BMW disposal, demonstrating its more efficient use of alternative disposal techniques. …”
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Ethanol consumption during gestation promotes placental alterations in IGF-1 deficient mouse placentas [version 3; peer review: 1 approved, 2 approved with reservations, 1 not appr... by Mario Bermúdez De León, Diego Rodríguez-Mendoza, Carolina Zertuche-Mery, Inma Castilla-Cortázar, Oscar R Fajardo-Ramírez, Fabiola Castorena-Torres, Marcela Galindo-Rangel, Patricio Gómez-Álvarez, Irene Martín-Estal, Andrea Leal López

“…Methods Wild type (WT, Igf1 +/+) and heterozygous (HZ, Igf1 +/-) female mice were given 10% ethanol in water during 14 days as an acclimation period and throughout pregnancy. …”
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Evaluating spectral indices for water extraction: Limitations and contextual usage recommendations by Chuanwu Zhao, Haishuo Wei, Gudina Legese Feyisa, Thiaggo de Castro Tayer, Gelilan Ma, Hanyi Wu, Yaozhong Pan

“…Currently, various technologies have been applied to water information monitoring, with remote sensing-based spectral index methods being widely used due to their simplicity, low cost, and large-scale observation capabilities. …”
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AI-powered machine learning models for monitoring and optimization of biodrying process by Abhisit Bhatsada, Panida Payomthip, Tanik Itsarathorn, Ye Nyi Nyi Lwin, Eka Wahyanti, Sirintornthep Towprayoon, Suthum Patumsawad, Chart Chiemchaisri, Komsilp Wangyao

“…Among all models tested, deep learning methods demonstrated superior accuracy, with Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) achieving the highest predictive performance (R² = 0.988 training, R² = 0.987 testing). …”
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Exploring the Realization of Creative Dimensions within the Metaverse: The Case of Tabriz Metropolis by Saied Jaffari namvar, Hossein Nazmfar, Ibrahim Taghav

“…Finally, in the third stage, the structural analysis method was used to explain and model the requirements and effective strategies for realizing the creative city of Tabriz metropolis.…”
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Image-based maturity detection for selective cauliflower harvesting in field condition by Ajay Kushwah, P.K. Sharma, H.L. Kushwaha, Brij Bihari Sharma, Naseeb Singh, Ramineni Harsha Nag, Manojit Chowdhury, Nrusingh Charan Pradhan, Gopal Carpenter, Silpa Mandal, Ali Salem

“…The developed detection system uses an RGB camera to capture images, which are then further processed to determine the diameter of the cauliflower. Three algorithms—the color difference method, the color component ratio method, and the chromatic aberration method—were developed to accurately segment cauliflower. …”
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Pesticide drift: comparing spraying systems under variable field climatic conditions by Camila Rebelatto Muniz, Guilherme Braga Pereira Braz, Matheus de Freitas Souza, Indiamara Marasca, Camila Jorge Bernabé Ferreira, Renata Pereira Marques, Alaerson Maia Geraldine, Lais Regina Tereza Torquato Reginaldo

“…Under ideal conditions, aerial spraying is more efficient, but both methods require rigorous safety measures to prevent contamination risks. …”
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Programmatic mapping and size estimation of people who inject drugs to plan targeted HIV prevention and harm reduction programs in iran, a nationwide study by Nima Ghalekhani, Ahmad Hajebi, Ebrahim Ghodusi, Behnaz Beygi, Toktam Khojasteh Bojnordi, Mohammad Farooq Mashhour, Fatemeh Rezaei Sharif, Farzaneh Rajabzadeh, Hooriyeh Khoshdel, Hamid Reza Fathi, Hamid Sharifi

“…Methods A cross-sectional key informant-driven mapping and enumeration methodology was used to identify hotspots of illicit drug use in 82 cities across 24 provinces in Iran from August 2020 to March 2021. …”
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Anti-Hair Loss Potential of Perilla Seed Extracts: In Vitro Molecular Insights from Supercritical Fluid Extraction by Anurak Muangsanguan, Warintorn Ruksiriwanich, Pipat Tangjaidee, Korawan Sringarm, Chaiwat Arjin, Pornchai Rachtanapun, Sarana Rose Sommano, Korawit Chaisu, Apinya Satsook, Juan Manuel Castagnini

“…This study compared three extraction methods—maceration (MAC), screw pressing (SC), and supercritical fluid extraction (SFE)—to determine their efficiency in recovering bioactive compounds and their effects on androgenetic alopecia (AGA)-related pathways. …”
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Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi symbiosis enhances growth, nutrient uptake, and oil quality in sunflower–pumpkin under intercropping systems by Aisha A. M. Alayafi, Basmah M. Alharbi, Basmah M. Alharbi, Awatif M. Abdulmajeed, Taghreed S. Alnusaire, Ayshah Aysh ALrashidi, Siham M. AL-Balawi, Hanan Khalaf Anazi, Suliman M. S. Alghanem, Omar Mahmoud Al zoubi, Mona H. Soliman, Mona H. Soliman

“…IntroductionThis study evaluated the effects of Funneliformis mosseae, an arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungus, on nutrient uptake, biomass production, and oil quality in sunflower (Helianthus annuus) and pumpkin (Cucurbita pepo) under both sole and intercropping field systems.MethodsA factorial experimental design was conducted over two growing seasons (2023 and 2024), involving three cropping systems: sunflower monoculture, pumpkin monoculture, and additive sunflower–pumpkin intercropping. …”
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UAVs-Based Visual Localization via Attention-Driven Image Registration Across Varying Texture Levels by Yan Ren, Guohai Dong, Tianbo Zhang, Meng Zhang, Xinyu Chen, Mingliang Xue

“…Following this, we combined a convolutional neural network with an attention mechanism and the inverse-combined Lucas-Kanade method to further extract image features. This integration facilitates the efficient registration of drone images with satellite tiles. …”
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Sensorless real-time solar irradiance prediction in grid-connected PV systems using PSO-MPPT and IoT-enabled monitoring by Ali Zaki Mohammed Nafa, Adel A. Obed, Ahmed J. Abid, Salam J. Yaqoob, Mohit Bajaj, Mohammad Shabaz

“…This sensorless, low-complexity method offers a cost-effective and accurate solution for real-time solar irradiance monitoring, contributing to the digitization and intelligent management of PV systems.…”
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Doxorubicin-loaded PEGylated liposome modified with ANGPT2-specific peptide for integrative glioma-targeted imaging and therapy by Hongyan Li, Rong Gan, Jiadi Liu, Duling Xu, Qiyue Zhang, Haidong Tian, Huijun Guo, Haijun Wang, Zhimin Wang, Xianwu Zeng

“…Liposomal nanocarriers are able to carry peptides for efficient and selective delivery of radioactive tracer and drugs into the tumors. …”
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Effect of the Total Saponins of <i>Bupleurum chinense</i> DC. Water Extracts Following Ultrafiltration Pretreatment on Macroporous Resin Adsorption by Ruihong Wang, Hongbo Liu, Zhishu Tang, Huaxu Zhu, Huan Liu, Ran Guo, Zhongxing Song, Hongbo Xu, Bo Li, Guolong Li, Yue Zhang

“…Macroporous resin is an efficient separation technology that plays a crucial role in the separation and purification of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM). …”
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Development and Application of a Multiplex Real-Time TaqMan qPCR Assay for the Simultaneous Detection of African Swine Fever Virus, Classical Swine Fever Virus, Porcine Reproductiv... by Dongdong Yin, Shuangshuang Xu, Yayun Liu, Hao Guo, Mengdie Lan, Lei Yin, Jieru Wang, Yin Dai, Xuehuai Shen, Kai Zhan, Xiaocheng Pan

“…In conclusion, the multiplex TaqMan qPCR method developed in this study is characterized by high specificity, sensitivity, and reproducibility. …”
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Reservoir water level prediction using combined CEEMDAN-FE and RUN-SVM-RBFNN machine learning algorithms by Lan-ting Zhou, Guan-lin Long, Can-can Hu, Kai Zhang

“…By integrating the adaptive complete ensemble empirical mode decomposition with adaptive noise (CEEMDAN) method and fuzzy entropy (FE) with the new and highly efficient Runge–Kuta optimizer (RUN), adaptive parameter optimization for the support vector machine (SVM) and radial basis function neural network (RBFNN) algorithms was achieved. …”
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Analysis of dryness in cement-based mixture via spectral imaging and dimensionality reduction by Hyeon-Jeong Kang, Changseop Kim, Seungmin Chae, Gi Seong Kim, Woohyun Jeon, Jonghyuk Yi, Seung Jun Oh, Yeonsang Park

“…The proposed dryness analysis method provides a nondestructive and efficient real-time method for determining dryness of cement-based materials at construction sites.…”
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