Legal consequences, measures of prevention and reduction of medical malpractice cases (errors) by A. O. Yanchuk, A. O. Zaporozhchenko, I. P. Katerynchuk, S. O. Kuznichenko, A. V. Kryzhanovska

“…For a more complete understanding of cases of legal consequences the following regulatory measures of prevention of medical malpractice cases are necessary: establishment of an effective system of prudential internal control of defects in the medical care; specialised training for medical personnel on methods of detection of medical malpractices, their prediction and prompt elimination of possible consequences; instrumental, functional and system-structural measures for reducing risks of medical malpractice, namely: actions for reducing medical errors caused by system determinants (failures, disorders, etc.), actions for reducing medical errors made in prescribing and applying medicaments, medical errors happened because of the medical intervention, surgical in particular; improvement of the legal support of guarantees of patients and doctors rights for a safe delivery of medical aid and prevention of medical errors.…”
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Sub-population identification of multimorbidity in sub-Saharan African populations by Adebayo Oshingbesan, Michelle Kamp, Phelelani Thokozani Mpangase, Kayode Adetunji, Samuel Iddi, Daniel Maina Nderitu, Tanya Akumu, Okechinyere Achilonu, Isaac Kisiangani, Theophilous Mathema, Girmaw Tadesse, F. Xavier Gomez-Olive, Chodziwadziwa Whiteson Kabudula, Scott Hazelhurst, Gershim Asiki, Michele Ramsay, Skyler Speakman

“…Critically, the automatic stratification approach emphasizes efficient, disciplined exploratory-based analysis as a complementary alternative to more commonly-used confirmation analysis methods. …”
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Three limited interaction approaches to understanding the epidemiology of HIV among YMSM in the US by Rebecca Schnall, Dustin T. Duncan, Lisa M. Kuhns, Patrick Francis Janulis, Michael Almodovar, Olivia R. Wood, Fengdi Xiao, Patrick R. Veihman, Robert Garofalo

“…-based national cohort of diverse SGM men: (1) to estimate HIV incidence in SGM men followed every 6 months for up to 24 months, (2) to assess the association of individual and geospatial factors associated with HIV incidence and (3) to determine the relative efficiency and acceptability of three different, discrete study enrollment approaches (including completion of remote HIV testing). …”
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The Possibilities of Modern Ultrasound Scanning in Uveal Melanoma Extrascleral Growth Detection by A. G. Amiryan, S. V. Saakyan, G. P. Zakharova, A. Yu. Tsygankov

“…Purpose. To determine the possibilities of modern ultrasound methods in the detection of uveal melanoma (UM) extrascleral growth (EG).Patients and methods. …”
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Bead beating demonstrates enhanced bacterial detection in kidney stone culture compared to traditional mortar-pestle processing by Tyler A. On, Farhan Anwar, Austin L. Chien, Chiu-Hsieh Hsu, Gayatri Vedantam, William D. Lainhart, David T. Tzou

“…Further studies should evaluate the clinical implications of these findings and determine whether BB-based stone culture processing and subsequent culture results correlate with postoperative infection outcomes.IMPORTANCEThis study provides a rapid and standardized method for kidney stone culture using bead beating, which significantly improves microbial detection compared to traditional mortar-pestle techniques. …”
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Recent advancements in nanomaterial-based biosensors for diagnosis of breast cancer: a comprehensive review by Yalda Yazdani, Fereshtehsadat Jalali, Habib Tahmasbi, Mitra Akbari, Neda Talebi, Seyed Abbas Shahrtash, Ahmad Mobed, Mahsa Alem, Farhood Ghazi, Mehdi Dadashpour

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Development of an accurate breast cancer detection classifier based on platelet RNA by Wenlong Xie, Jie Hu, Zehang Zhao, Huixin Lu, Yu Han, Boan Li, Zhong Ouyang

“…Hence, tumor-educated platelets (TEP) are considered a prospective novel method for early breast cancer (BC) screening. Our study integrated the data from 276 patients with untreated BC, 95 with benign disease controls, 214 healthy controls, and 2 who underwent mastectomy in Chinese and European cohorts to develop a 10-biomarker diagnostic model. …”
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A hybrid deep learning framework for regional reference crop evapotranspiration estimation in the Hetao Irrigation District using limited meteorological data by Xiao Zhang, Yuxin Tao, Chenglong Zhang

“…New hydrological insights for the region: The results indicated that the mass transfer-based CNN-Informer3 model achieved the best estimation performance, with its average Determination Coefficient (R2), Nash-Sutcliffe efficiency coefficient (NSE), Root Mean Square Error (RMSE), Relative Root Mean Square Error (RRMSE), Mean Absolute Error (MAE) and Percentage Bias (PBIAS) of 0.9712, 0.9665, 0.3764 mm/d, 0.1192, 0.2591 mm/d and -3.8143 % for accuracy evaluation, significantly outperforming other models. …”
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Explainable machine learning model for predicting compressive strength of CO2-cured concrete by Jia Chu, Bingbing Guo, Taotao Zhong, Qinghao Guan, Yan Wang, Ditao Niu

“…Furthermore, to resolve the black-box issue associated with ML models, the SHAP (SHapley Additive exPlanations) method was applied to explore the underlying relationships among variables. …”
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Novel Patterns of Photosynthetic Activity Within Canopies of Poplar Stands with Different Densities by Taijin Zhang, Xiaoting Liu, Qinhui Zhang, Hui Xiao, Yunong Han, Zhenghua Xing, Fusen Wang, Xiyang Zhao

“…(1) Background: Planting density is an important factor affecting the yield of poplar per unit area. Therefore, determining the optimal height of the photosynthetic canopy layer for different planting densities is critical. (2) Methods: This study takes <i>Populus euramericana</i> ‘N3016’ × <i>Populus ussuriensis</i> as the research object. …”
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Vertisols infiltration rate and model performance evaluation of various land-use conditions during Southern Ethiopia's dry season by Edmealem Temesgen, Destaw Akil, Guchie Gulie

“… The research was conducted on the field and models of vertisol soil types under varied land in southern Ethiopia's semi-arid Arba Minch university research centre site to measure infiltration and determine infiltration rates. The infiltration rate and model performance evaluation of the specific land use conditions affect the design and evaluation of surface and sub-surface irrigation methods. …”
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Taking into account students' psychotypes and using their neuropsychological maps when implementing digital educational technologies within the Metaverse by Galiya Ldokova, Svetlana Frumina, Suad Abdalkareem Alwaely

“…The following statistical methods were used to analyze the research results: Student's t-test, ANOVA analysis of variance, and Pearson's correlation coefficient. …”
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Prediction of black soldier fly larval sex and morphological traits using computer vision and deep learning by Sarah Nawoya, Quentin Geissmann, Henrik Karstoft, Kim Bjerge, Roseline Akol, Andrew Katumba, Cosmas Mwikirize, Grum Gebreyesus

“…Despite the heightened interest in BSF production, there is a need for increased efficiency, particularly in the context of large-scale measurement of various traits for selective breeding as well as management optimization. …”
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Calibration-free picosecond LIPS for quantifying heavy metals in soils near Egyptian industrial sites by Mohamed El-Saeed, Walid Tawfik, Ahmed A. I. Khalil, Manal Mubarak, Mohamed Fikry

“…The CF-Ps-LIPS study revealed significant concentration variations dependent on trace metal type, sampling location, and facility orientation. The CF-Ps-LIPS method provides calibration-free, rapid, and accurate detection of metal contaminants in Egyptian soils for the first time. …”
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Identification and classification of solid–liquid flow patterns in deviated and horizontal annuli by Di Yao, Xiaofeng Sun, Jingyu Qu

“…These solid–liquid two-phase flow patterns must be accurately predicted to optimize the determination of hydraulic parameters and improve the efficiency of cuttings transport. …”
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HypE-GA based study on optimal design of standard floor facade windowing of high-rise office buildings facing energy saving in heating, cooling and lighting. by Weixiang Zhang, Jieli Sui

“…Therefore, this paper takes the standard floor of a high-rise office building as the research object in cold region-Yantai, facing façade windowing design, the three building performance objectives of each office unit-Annual Cooling Energy Consumption (AC), Annual Heating Energy Consumption (AH) and Annual Lighting Energy Consumption (AL)-are simulated and single/multi-objective optimized by relying on Ladybug and Honeybee (LB + HB) platform and Hypervolume Estimation Genetic Algorithm (HypE-GA) to obtain the genome of Pareto-Window-to-Wall Ratio (WWR), Window Height (WH) and Sill Height (SH)-at the lowest of each performance objective in order to determine the most energy-efficient façade windowing expression. …”
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Prooxidant-antioxidant control of the effectiveness of aerosol therapy for acute catarrhal bronchopneumonia in calves by Evgeniy V. Kulikov, Elena D. Sotnikova, Natalya Y. Rodionova, Ivan E. Prozorovskiy, Kristina V. Shepeleva, Pavel A. Rudenko

“…The results of prooxidant-antioxidant control of the efficiency of various schemes of aerosol complex therapy for acute catarrhal bronchopneumonia in calves using the generally accepted scheme (aerosol treatment indoors with iodotriethyleneglycol solution with intramuscular administration of the drug Penstrep‑400), as well as schemes proposed by us, based on previously conducted studies to determine the sensitivity of isolated microflora to antibacterial drugs (aerosol treatment indoors with iodotriethyleneglycol solution with intramuscular administration of the drug Marfloxacin) and phytobiotics (aerosol treatment indoors with Hypericum perforatum wort extract with intramuscular administration of the drug Marfloxacin) were presented. …”
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Sustainable energy: Advancing wind power forecasting with grey wolf optimization and GRU models by Zainab Al-Ibraheemi, Samaher Al-Janabi

“…This paper introduces a novel method that combines the Grey Wolf Optimization (GWO) algorithm with data compression techniques to enhance feature selection and reduce redundancy in wind speed prediction. …”
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EVALUATION OF MARIGOLD (TAGETES ERECTA) LEAVES AS A NATURAL MOSQUITO (DIPTERA: CULICIDAE) REPELLENT by Md. Abdul Ahad, Md. Rifat Alam, Atiqur Rohman Tomal, Jannatun Ferdos, Mst. Jannatul Naima, Arjina Khatun

“…Although it took slightly longer (39.67 minutes) than the commercial coil (16.34 minutes) to kill mosquitoes, it showed sustained and consistent efficiency over time. The evaluation of mosquito repellent activity by respondents indicated a preference for mosquito coils (64%) as the primary method of repelling mosquitoes. …”
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Dynamics evolution and well type optimization of deep well injection in coal mines water by Longfei FENG, Shuangming WANG, Hao WANG

“…Sharp cost increases occur when maximum flow rates exceed 145, 220, 305 m3/h for two, three, and four-branch systems, respectively. ④ An optimization method for determining branch numbers and spacing was proposed, prioritizing cost efficiency. …”
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