Reduction in Carbon Dioxide Emission and Energy Saving Obtained by Renovation of Building Envelope of Existing Residential Buildings by Rui Chen, Xiaoping Feng, Chengjing Li, Huapeng Chen

“…Then, setting the static payback period as the evaluation index, we applied the orthogonal test method to determine the economic efficiency of different combinations of schemes. …”
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Development of Surface Data Assimilation Using Simplified Extended Kalman Filter in AROME Model in Hungary by Helga Tóth, Balázs Szintai, Hajnalka Breuer

“…Initially, the Optimal Interpolation (OI) method was applied to determine the initial conditions for soil temperature and moisture. …”
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Robust Photovoltaic Power Forecasting Model Under Complex Meteorological Conditions by Yuxiang Guo, Qiang Han, Tan Li, Huichu Fu, Meng Liang, Siwei Zhang

“…To effectively mitigate these limitations, this work proposes a dual-stage feature extraction method based on Variational Mode Decomposition (VMD) and Principal Component Analysis (PCA), enhancing multi-scale modeling and noise reduction capabilities. …”
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The program of physical training of servicemen to a qualification examination on the right to wear the “Beret with honors” by R.V. Anatskyi, O.E. Kolomiitseva, R.E. Liubchich

“…Basic provisions of the author's program of training: duration of 21 day; Monday - Friday on two trainings, Saturday - one training and recovery actions, Sunday - rest; a method of performance of exercises - continuous; trainings took place in full combat equipment; the main attention was paid to development of the general endurance in the morning and the whole other work was performed against the background of the general exhaustion. …”
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Application of information technologies for automation management of environmental activity by V. A. Rybak, A. D. Grib, Sh. Ahmad

“…For industries and technologies that do not fall into the category of rational from the point of view of environmental management, a mathematical model of their optimization has been developed with the selection of specific environmental protection measures. The economic efficiency of the developed automation tools was calculated using the methodology for determining the prevented environmental damage and summed up 28303 rubles per year for the company under study.…”
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Methodology for Design and Analysis of Liquid-Cooled Heat Sinks in High-Power Density Inverters by Paulo H. A. S. Silva, Lucas R. Rocha, Paulo R. Eckert, Rodrigo P. Vieira

“…This paper presents a comprehensive methodology for the design, analysis, and evaluation of liquid-cooled heat sinks in high-power density inverters, integrating computational fluid dynamics (CFD), lumped parameter modeling, and experimental validation. The CFD method is used to determine lumped parameters, which are then incorporated into a PLECs model to simulate the thermal dynamics of semiconductor devices. …”
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Expression of VP1 gene as a DNA vaccine candidate for foot and mouth disease using phospholipid and poly-lactic acid nanoparticles as a delivery system by Wibowo Natalia, Siahu Celine, Gustari Sri, Kusumawati Asmarani

“…Therefore, the development of DNA vaccine in this study is focused on increasing VP1 gene expression using the pEGFP-N1 vector in HeLa cells as a mammalian cell model, using Lipofectamine as phospholipid nanoparticle and Poly-Lactate Acid (PLA) as polymer nanoparticle to increase delivery efficiency to target cells. The method used in this study is divided into three main stages, namely cloning and transformation of Plasmid DNA (pEGFP-N1-VP1) in competent E. coli DH5α cells; formulation of recombinant Plasmid DNA complexes of PLA nanoparticles and Lipofectamine Plasmid DNA nanoparticles; and determination of VP1 gene expression in a mammalian expression system. …”
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Metaheuristic Prediction Models for Kerf Deviation in Nd-YAG Laser Cutting of AlZnMgCu1.5 Alloy by Arulvalavan Tamilarasan, Devaraj Rajamani

“…A comparative analysis demonstrated that the parametric value provided by the GTO algorithm, which adheres to the ZOA method, yielded the lowest response. Optimization using GTO resulted in a 6.71% improvement in kerf deviation prediction accuracy compared to experimental values, while ZOA achieved a 2.37% improvement. …”
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Operators of potential type in problems of applied analysis by Igor Eduardovich Naats, Victoria Igorevna Naats, Roman Andreevich Riskalenko, Elena Pavlovna Yartseva

“…In this case, the processing schemes that are associated with the practical implementation of the method set out in applications that in some cases can be much simpler and more efficient algorithms that are required for the implementation of integral representations of functions based on singular integrals. …”
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Reviewing the Joint Patrol Policy in Government Regulation No. 13 Year 2022 and its Implications on the Authority to Maintain the Security of the East Java Regional Police Waters A... by rini pamungkas, Heru Syamsul Hidayat, Yudhi Widayat

“…With the empirical legal research method, the first research objective is to answer the perception of law enforcers after the enactment of Government Regulation No. 13 Year 2022 in the East Java Water Police working area, the second objective is to determine the strategy used to assess the new policy and its implications for the authority to maintain security and order in the waters of the East Java Regional Police. …”
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An improved pricing scheme for water rights trading based on the eBay auction model by LIN Lan, ZHAO Siyuan, CHEN Jing, DAI Xiaoping

“…This paper proposes a solution to address this issue.【Method】We proposed an innovative pricing mechanism and a specific algorithm for determining transaction prices, based on a second-price auction, with modifications inspired by eBay’s auction model. …”
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Application of Carbon-Fiber-Reinforced Polymer Rods and Ultra-High-Performance Fiber-Reinforced Concrete Jackets with Mechanical Anchorage Systems to Reinforced Concrete Slabs by Firas Hassan Saeed, Farzad Hejazi

“…Additionally, analytical mechanistic models were employed to determine the flexural moment capacity of the RC slabs. …”
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AI-Driven LOPCOW-AROMAN Framework and Topological Data Analysis Using Circular Intuitionistic Fuzzy Information: Healthcare Supply Chain Innovation by Muhammad Riaz, Freeha Qamar, Sehrish Tariq, Kholood Alsager

“…At the outset, we adopted the LOPCOW approach, which includes logarithmic variation to assign weights to criteria, whereas the AROMAN method utilizes a powerful two-step normalization technique to rank alternatives, hence guaranteeing a trustworthy and accurate appraisal. …”
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Economic Analysis of Law on Catch Quota Based Measured Fishing Regulations in Indonesia by Masitha Tismananda Kumala, Titik Suharti, Ria Tri Vinata

“…This study uses an empirical research method by making law the object of research by considering related data. …”

Agricultural Marketing in Small and Micro Businesses: An Integrated Approach to Infrastructural Development by Galina M. Gritsenko

“…The author also developed an abstract-logical method of establishing the interaction between stakeholders in a new system of farm produce aggregators. …”
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Optimisation Study of Investment Decision-Making in Distribution Networks of New Power Systems—Based on a Three-Level Decision-Making Model by Wanru Zhao, Ziteng Liu, Rui Zhang, Mai Lu, Wenhui Zhao

“…Then, for the shortcomings of the traditional project comparison method, the investment project decision-making model is established with the attribute investment amount as the constraint and the maximisation of project benefits under the attribute as the goal. …”
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Postdocs in Russia: Peculiarities of Employment and Incentives by L. S. Skachkova, I. P. Malichenko, E. A. Yakovleva

“…Due to several difficulties associated with forming a sample of postdocs (difficulty in identifying key persons responsible for the development of postdoctoral programs; direct, but not always justified, refusals to provide data, difficulties in identifying potential respondents due to their occupation of various scientific positions in Russian universities), the “snowball” method was used. As a result, the empirical basis of the study was formed based on the results of an online survey of 44 postdocs. …”
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Selection of Superior Lentil (Lens esculenta M.) Genotypes by Assessing Character Association and Genetic Diversity by U. K. Nath, Santona Rani, M. R. Paul, M. N. Alam, B. Horneburg

“…The genotypes were grouped into four clusters based on Euclidean distance following Ward’s method and RAPD analysis. However, discriminant function analysis revealed a progressive increase in the efficiency of selection and BM-70 ranked as the best followed by the genotypes BM-739, BM-680, BM-185, and BM-513. …”
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Heat transfer enhancement of a solar air heater using capsule-shaped turbulators: a numerical analysis by N. Madhwesh, K. Vasudeva Karanth, Shiva Kumar

“…Adding artificial roughness to the absorber plate in the form of turbulators is an effective and promising method of increasing heat transmission by interrupting the laminar sublayer. …”
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Selection of Trichoderma mutants with enhanced cellulase production and resistant to catabolite repression by Szakacs G, Megyeri L, Kovacs K, Zacchi G

“…Filter paper activity (FPA) method was used to determine the overall cellulase activity. …”
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