Constrained Adaptive Weighted Particle Swarm Optimization (C-AWPSO) Algorithm for Dipping Fault Parameter Inversion by Shiquan Su, Juntao Liang, Chuang Xu, Feiyu Zhang, Hangtao Yu

“…The research findings are as follows: (1) The linearly decreasing inertia weight strategy performs best in terms of convergence efficiency and global search capability; (2) among the fault parameters, the top-layer center depth <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mi>z</mi></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula> and bottom-layer center depth <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mi>w</mi></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula> show higher sensitivity, and the inversion results for these parameters are more stable, which is beneficial for determining the depth information of faults; (3) introducing L2 regularization and penalty terms as constraints significantly improves the inversion stability, and among these, <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mi>z</mi></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula> and <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mi>w</mi></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula> have a particularly notable impact on the error.…”
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Diagnostic study for Toxoplasmosis by Serological test and PCR technique in Kirkuk province by Fatin M. Nawwab Al-Deen, Mohammed A. Kadir, Rafae Z .Mukhlif Al-Sugmiany

“…Thus, the goal in this study is to compare immunoassay by indirect (IgM and IgG) detection diagnostic technique and conventional PCR as molecular assay in diagnosis of T. gondii in whole blood of aborted females in Kirkuk province-Iraq. Methods: Here we applied indirect routine serological diagnosis test for detection toxoplasma specific IgM and IgG antibodies in females blood with spontaneous abortion and compare the efficiency of this method with PCR technique to detect the pathogenic protozoan T. gondii based on identification of (the B1 gene) as a target. …”
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Experimental Study on Optimal Clean Air Delivery Rate Filter Thickness of Indoor Air Purifiers by Cindy Lin, Yu-Mei Kuo, Maxie Lin, Jason Lin, Pei-Yao Tsai, Chih-Wei Lin, Sheng-Hsiu Huang, Chih-Chieh Chen

“…CADR was calculated via the single-pass method. Results indicate that filtration efficiency increases with thicker filters; however, the optimal CADR is achieved at a specific filter thickness. …”
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Improvement of End-of-Synthesis Radiochemical Purity of ¹⁷⁷Lu-DOTA-PSMA-Ligands with Alternative Synthesis Approaches: Conversion Upswing and Side-Products Minimization by Anton Larenkov, Iurii Mitrofanov, Marat Rakhimov

“…The joint improvement of analytical methods capable of identifying related radiochemical impurities and determining the actual radiochemical purity, as well as the improvement of synthesis methods to minimize the formation of possible radiochemical impurities, is integral to the implementation of high-tech nuclear medicine procedures. …”
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Research of the effectiveness of equity capital by chemical industry companies during the crisis by O. V. Berezhnaya, E. V. Berezhnaya

“…The study makes an assessment of the efficiency of using equity capital and the factors that determine it. …”
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The Effectiveness of Instruction Based on the Four-Component Instructional Design (4C-ID) Model on Meaningful Learning and Critical Thinking in Sixth-Grade Students of Ardabil by Nader Heidari Raziabad, Vahid Rahimzadeh, Ali Khaleghkhah

“…The sample size was determined to be 40 students, using a non-random convenience sampling method from two sixth-grade classes in Ardabil. …”
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SETTLEMENTS IN THE FIELD OF NON-STATE SOCIAL SERVICES UNDER THE LEGISLATION OF CERTAIN FOREIGN STATES: ECONOMIC AND LEGAL ASPECT by Liudmyla Panova, Ernest Gramatskyy, Anna Panchenko

“…The research methodology consists of the following methods: the comparative legal method, the analysis of regulatory and legal sources, the system-structural method, the method of analogies and extrapolation, and the case study method. …”
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Quantification of trace 227Ac and other radionuclidic impurities in mass-separated 225Ac samples produced at CERN-MEDICIS by Jake D. Johnson, Cyril Bernerd, Frank Bruchertseifer, Thomas E. Cocolios, Marie Deseyn, Charlotte Duchemin, Michael Heines, Max Keppens, Laura Lambert, Nathan Meurrens, Ralf E. Rossel, Thierry Stora, Viktor Van den Bergh

“…One of the main production pathways is the high-energy proton spallation of thorium-based targets, that requires an efficient, nuclide-selective separation method to recover 225Ac from hundreds of co-produced spallation and fission products. …”
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The Analysis of the Exegesis of the Quran Verse of Hadd Punishment for Theft through the Verse “أَنَّ الْمَسَاجِدَ لِلّٰهِ” by Mahdi Ebadi, Sayyed Muhammad Mortazavi, Muhammad Ebrahim Roshanzamir

“…One of the most efficient and best methods of the Quran Exegesis is to use the noble Quran for its exegesis. …”
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Design and Innovative Application of Ship CCUS Technology Under the Requirements of Green Shipping by Niyu Zhang, Xinpeng Wang, Cong Wang, Zhongxiu Peng, Youxiao Chen, Lianhao Liu, Lijie Chen, Jiawei Hu, Wei Wei, Xuesong Li

“…We developed clustered storage units to ensure secure CO₂ storage while maximizing economic efficiency, with optimal deployment determined through parameter optimization. …”
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Health Diagnosis of Roadheader Based on Reference Manifold Learning and Improved K-Means by Xiaodong Ji, Yang Yang, Yuanyuan Qu, Hai Jiang, Miao Wu

“…In this paper, a health state analysis method based on reference manifold (RM) learning and improved K-means clustering analysis was proposed; the method was verified by using the real-time collected roadheader cutting reducer fault signal. …”
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ENERGY-ENTROPIC VALUE OF ORGANIZATION’S RESOURCES by Alla Bondar

“…The subject of the study are approaches and methods for determining the energy and entropy values of the organization’s resources. …”
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Comparison of the efficacy of the multimodal serotonergic antidepressants trazodone and vortioxetine in the treatment of patients with endogenous depression: A meta-analysis of dou... by D. S. Danilov

“…There have been no direct comparative trials of the efficiency of therapy with trazodone and vortioxetine.Objective: to compare the efficiency of therapy with trazodone and vortioxetine in treating patients with endogenous depression on the basis of statistical generalization of the results of studies of the efficacy of each antidepressant alone.Material and methods. …”
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Algorithm for Internal State Financial Control by the Treasury of Russia: Problems and Solutions by N. N. Simko

“…Scientific novelty is in systematizing problems of financial control and finding new solutions. The author uses methods of analysis, synthesis, induction, deduction, scientific abstraction, logical thinking, the dialectical method of cognition and observation. …”
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Management of Risk Factors in the Rental Car Market by Aldona Jarašūnienė, Nijolė Batarlienė, Benediktas Šidlauskis

“…The purpose of this article is to examine the risk management of car rental and evaluate the impact of a 5–10-year-old car rental model with reverse logistics on risk reduction and business efficiency. The article examines the methods of the risk management process, presenting the methods of risk identification, assessment and reduction, as well as the possibilities of applying reverse logistics in the car rental sector. …”
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Enhancing Youbike Redistribution System: A Study on Station Recommendation Using a Genetic Algorithm by Yang-Chou Juan, Yi-Chung Chen, Wei-Ting Chen, Chieh Yang, Chia-Tzu Liu, Yi-Ci Hou, Yi-Hsuan Tsai

“…Our methods have practical applicability for YouBike managers, indicating that user compliance with recommendations can offset the need for manual redistribution and support the current policy of recommending stations within 600 m of the user’s destination.…”
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Automated Line for Post-Harvest Processing of Root Crops and Potatoes by A. S. Dorokhov, M. A. Mosyakov, N. V. Sazonov

“…(Research purpose) To improve the quality of potato tubers sorting using an automated line for post-harvest processing of root crops and potatoes, which allows to reduce their damage and ensure high accuracy of separation into fractions by size. (Materials and methods) The authors studied the automated process of root crops post-harvest processing. …”
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The function and significance of SELENBP1 downregulation in human bronchial epithelial carcinogenic process. by Gu-Qing Zeng, Hong Yi, Peng-Fei Zhang, Xin-Hui Li, Rong Hu, Mao-Yu Li, Cui Li, Jia-Quan Qu, Xingming Deng, Zhi-Qiang Xiao

“…However, there is little information on expression and function of SELENBP1 during human lung squamous cell cancer (LSCC) carcinogenesis.<h4>Methods</h4>iTRAQ-tagging combined with 2D LC-MS/MS analysis was used to identify differentially expressed proteins in the human bronchial epithelial carcinogenic process. …”
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Integrating HEC-RAS, GIS, and LISREL for assessing and enhancing urban building resilience against flood threats: Comprehensive model and analysis by Faraz Estelaji, Rahim Zahedi, Arash Gitifar, Alireza Naseri, Mohammad Hossein Yari, Bita Rouhi Asl, Bita Abedi

“…Further analysis includes resilience modeling using TOPSIS and AHP methods. The positive ideal and negative ideal solutions are determined, resulting in the grading of building resilience. …”
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P-32 powdered activated carbon detoxifies potentially toxic elements in the Kumasi Abattoir Ghana effluent by Isaac K. Tetteh, Solomon Nandomah

“…The PTE concentrations were determined using standard methods before and after applying the adsorbent. …”
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