GAPO: A Graph Attention-Based Reinforcement Learning Algorithm for Congestion-Aware Task Offloading in Multi-Hop Vehicular Edge Computing by Hongwei Zhao, Xuyan Li, Chengrui Li, Lu Yao

“…Efficient task offloading for delay-sensitive applications, such as autonomous driving, presents a significant challenge in multi-hop Vehicular Edge Computing (VEC) networks, primarily due to high vehicle mobility, dynamic network topologies, and complex end-to-end congestion problems. …”
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AI-assisted anatomical structure recognition and segmentation via mamba-transformer architecture in abdominal ultrasound images by Shih-Fang Chang, Shih-Fang Chang, Po-Yi Wu, Ming-Chang Tsai, Ming-Chang Tsai, Vincent S. Tseng, Chi-Chih Wang, Chi-Chih Wang

“…Recent artificial intelligence (AI) segmentation methods employing deep neural networks (DNNs) and transformers encounter computational efficiency challenges to balance the preservation of feature dependencies information with model efficiency, limiting their clinical applicability.MethodsThe anatomical structure recognition framework, MaskHybrid, was developed using a private dataset comprising 34,711 abdominal ultrasound images of 2,063 patients from CSMUH. …”
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Color-Sensitive Sensor Array Combined with Machine Learning for Non-Destructive Detection of AFB₁ in Corn Silage by Daqian Wan, Haiqing Tian, Lina Guo, Kai Zhao, Yang Yu, Xinglu Zheng, Haijun Li, Jianying Sun

“…This method provides an efficient solution for silage AFB₁ monitoring.…”
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Use of an ejector to reduce the time of air injection during testing of the containment system at nuclear power plants by Sergii Surkov, Volodymyr Kravchenko, Iryna Korduba, Andrii Golovchenko, Oleksandr Butenko, Serhii Tsybytovskyi, Yuliia Trach

“…In addition, they used numerical methods that generate an error. The present work uses a mathematical apparatus that provides a more accurate result. …”
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Neural network-based segmentation model for breast cancer X-ray screening by N. I. Rozhkova, P. G. Roitberg, A. A. Varfolomeeva, M. M. Mazo, A. N. Dobrenkii, D. S. Blinov, E. V. Sushkov, O. N. Deryabina, A. I. Sokolov

“…Diagnostic efficiency of breast cancer screening remains one of the most important issues in oncology and radiology. …”
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Theory-Driven EEG Indexes for Tracking Motor Recovery and Predicting the Effects of Hybridizing tDCS With Mirror Therapy in Stroke Patients by Chia-Lun Liu, Ken-Hsien Su, Yi-Shiung Horng, Chia-Ling Chen, Shou-Hsien Huang, Ching-Yi Wu

“…Stroke remains a leading cause of adult disability, underscoring why research continues to focus on advancing new treatment methods and neurophysiological indexes. While these studies may be effective, many lack a clear theoretical framework. …”
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Our experience of intraocular foreign bodies endovitreal removal when operating severe penetrating eye wounds by N.V. Mashchenko, A.Yu. Khudyakov, O.V. Kolenko, E.L. Sorokin

“…Purpose. To evaluate efficiency and safety of transvitreal removal of intraocular foreign bodies (IOFB) when performing vitrectomy after penetrating eye injuries. …”
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Metabolism-related gene PDK1 regulates myocardial cell remodeling and its mechanism by Saleem Amina, Mingyu Wei, Siyao Zhang, Fan Jiaqi, Shuhong Ma, Muhammad Khawar Abbas, Feng Lan, Hongfeng Jiang

“…Results We found that pluripotency and differentiation efficiency of hiPSCs after PDK1 knockout remain intact. …”
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Role of Early Immune Replacement Therapy in Reducing the Rate of Nosocomial Pneumonia in Severe Polytrauma by A. K. Shabanov, G. V. Bulava, M. V. Androsova, A. N. Kuzovlev, E. V. Kislukhina, M. Sh. Khubutia

“…Objective: to evaluate the efficiency of early immune replacement therapy (EIRT) in patients with severe polytrauma (SCI).Subjects and methods. …”
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Exploring the relationship between metal ion valency and electron transfer in copigmentation processes of cyanidin-3-O-glucoside in simulated fruit wine solutions by Bo Zhang, Juan-Di Wu, Qiang Wang, Shu-Yan Wang, Pan-Pan Zhou, Li-Ting Han

“…The color characteristics were analyzed using Glories and CIELAB methods, and the copigmentation effects were determined spectrophotometrically. …”
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Analysis of associated factors affecting hematoma evacuation rates in spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage with stereotactic aspiration combined with catheter drainage by Xinqun Luo, Keming Song, Lingyun Zhuo, Fuxin Lin, Zhuyu Gao, Qiu He, Yan Zheng, Kunbin Lian, Huangcheng Shangguan, Xingguang Luo, Yuanxiang Lin, Dezhi Kang, Wenhua Fang

“…Utilizing the bootstrap method for internal validation, the mean AUC values were determined to be 0.819 (95% CI 0.736–0.903) for Model-logit and 0.823 (95% CI 0.742–0.903) for Model-score, demonstrating stability across the resampled datasets. …”
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Forms of cell death and targets at photodynamic therapy by I. V. Reshetov, S. V. Korenev, Yu. S. Romanko

“…The aim of the study is to study the results of the most significant studies on the forms of tumor cell death and targets in photodynamic therapy (PDT). Material and methods. On the problem, we analyzed the Scopus, WoS, MedLine databases and found 31 sources. …”
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Causes of ventilatory inefficiency in lung resection candidates by Stepan Bartos, Michal Svoboda, Kristian Brat, Marek Lukes, Adam Predac, Pavel Homolka, Lyle J. Olson, Ivan Cundrle

“…Introduction Ventilatory efficiency (V′E/V′CO2) has been shown to predict postoperative pulmonary complications (PPCs) in lung resection candidates. …”
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Performance measures of the medical priority dispatch system in an urban basic life support system by Vittorio Nicoletta, Maxime Robitaille-Fortin, Valérie Bélanger, Éric Mercier, Jessica Harrisson

“…Refining dispatch criteria and integrating secondary triage or AI-based decision support could potentially improve accuracy and system efficiency.…”
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Pharmacoeconomic Analysis of Therapy with Generic Statin Drugs in Patients with High and Very High Cardiovascular Risk (According to the Study PRIORITY) by S. Yu. Martsevich, Yu. V. Lukina, N. P. Kutishenko

“…To perform a pharmacoeconomical assessment of the use of generic statin drugs in patients with high and very high cardiovascular risk (CVR) in real clinical practice based on the data of the study PRIORITY.Material and methods. The PRIORITY study included 298 patients with high (29; 9.7%) and very high (269, 90.3%) CVR. …”
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A Recruiting Maneuver Algorithm in Patients with Early Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome by D. I. Levikov, D. A. Timashkov, A. Yu. Chervov, A. V. Biryukov, S. N. Dondokov

“…Objective: to evaluate the efficiency of a recruiting maneuver (RM) and adjustment of positive end-expiratory pressure (PEEP) in patients with early acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS). …”
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FEATURES OF THE CHRONIC PAIN SYNDROME IN PATIENTS WITH RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS AND MEDICAL DIAGNOSTIC TACTICS by M. A. Gromova, S. E. Myasoedova

“…Objective: to establish features of a chronic pain syndrome disorders in patients with rheumatoid arthritis, to reveal correlation with psychoemotional disorders and to develop the differential approach to maintaining patients. Materials and methods. 101 patients at the age of 60.6 ± 11.8 years, 92 % of women, with reliable rheumatoid arthritis (American College of Rheumatology – ACR, 1987), were examined. …”
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Open Education System in Management Training in the Digital Economy by L. P. Gancharik

“…The proposed methodology in the open education system for the formation of level models of managerial competencies of managerial personnel in the digital economy.Materials and methods. Digital transformation is a nationwide task. …”
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Synthesis and swelling studies of modified chitosan smart hydrogels containing alkyl sulfonate anionic pendant groups as microparticles for insulin release by Sabikeh G. Azimi, F. Mehdi Moosavi, Zahra Khoshbin, Neda Shakour, Sohrab Kazemi

“…The loading efficiency (LE) for M5 microparticles containing suspended insulin was reported to be 66.03%. …”
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Acidification in Distillation Technology by Ludmila N. Krikunova, Elena V. Dubinina, Violetta A. Peschanskaya, Olga N. Obodeeva

“…The effect of the acidification degree of saccharified wort on the fermentation efficiency was determined by the strength of the fermented wort. …”
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