APSIM NG Model Simulation of Soil N₂O Emission from the Dry-Crop Wheat Field and Its Parameter Sensitivity Analysis by Yanyan Li, Yao Yao, Mengyin Du, Lixia Dong, Jianyu Yuan, Guang Li

“…In this study, we combined the good performance of the Agricultural Production Systems sIMulator Next-Generation (APSIM NG) model in simulating crop growth, soil carbon and nitrogen cycles, and soil N₂O emissions with the efficient computational efficiency of the extended Fourier amplitude test (EFAST) method. …”
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Study on iron removal and phase transition behavior of titanium gypsum in acidic solution by GUAN Xuemao, ZHANG Zihan, LIU Songhui, ZHU Jianping

“…The phases of the products were identified， and the iron removal rate and gypsum content were quantitatively evaluated to characterize the efficiency of iron removal. The effects of various factors， including raw material preparation， the type and concentration of acidic solutions， reaction temperature， and reaction time， were investigated to determine the iron removal efficiency and the phase transformation behavior of titanium gypsum. …”
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Automated Image-Based Wound Area Assessment in Outpatient Clinics Using Computer-Aided Methods: A Development and Validation Study by Kuan-Chen Li, Ying-Han Lee, Yu-Hsien Lin

“…<i>Background and Objectives:</i> Traditionally, we evaluate the size of a wound by using Opsite Flexigrid transparent film dressing, placing it over the wound, tracing the edges of the wound, and then calculating the area. However, this method is both time-consuming and subjective, often leading to varying results depending on the individual performing the assessment. …”
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SNORA13 antisense oligonucleotides enhances the therapeutical effects of 5-fluorouracil in colon adenocarcinoma by Yanzhi Wang, Huihui An, Yaou Zhang, Yaou Zhang, Qing Rex Lyu, Zhe Zhang

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Optimization of the Number of Active Subcarriers and M-PAM Modulation Constellation Pattern for OFDM-IM Systems by Farshad Jalili kharajoo, SeyyedHadi SeyyedMasoumian Charandabi

“…Through mathematical relationships and simulation results, it is demonstrated that the identified value of active subcarriers is indeed optimal, leading to the maximization of the data rate of the system and spectral efficiency. The proposed optimal method, particularly designed for 4-symbol Pulse Amplitude Modulation and 8-group OFDM-IM, has resulted in a 6.25% increase in the number of transmitted bits compared to previous methods. …”
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Combining Hyperspectral Imaging and a Transparent Hydroponics Bed to Analyze Growth and Age Distribution Dynamics of Entire Root Systems in Leafy Vegetables under In Situ Productio... by Ziyi Jin, Daisuke Yasutake, Yuki Sago, Tadashige Iwao, Gaku Yokoyama, Tomoyoshi Hirota

“…Existing methods of observing plant roots are often limited by their inability to monitor the physiological information of root system under actual agricultural conditions. …”
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CFD analysis of air flows and temperatures based on radiant heating in industrial environments by E. S. Aralov, B. M. Kumitsky

“…This method included the determination and verification of temperature gradients and air velocity parameters, as well as careful mapping of the complexities of the industrial heating process. …”
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Observer of changes in the forest of the shortest paths on dynamic graphs of transport networks by N. V. Khajynova, M. P. Revotjuk, L. Y. Shilin

“…The purpose of the work is the development of basic data structures, speed-efficient and memoryefficient algorithms for tracking changes in predefined decisions about sets of shortest paths on transport networks, notifications about which are received by autonomous coordinated transport agents with centralized or collective control. …”
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Utilizing OSA-modified starch with various molecular weights for flavonoid extraction from "Quzhiqiao" (immature fruit of Citrus paradisi 'Changshan Huyou') by Lu Wang, Xuyi Zhou, Shengmin Lu, Siew Young Quek, Juzhao Liu, Qi Cui

“…The experimental findings suggested that a concentration of 20 mg/mL of medium molecular weight gelatinized OSA-modified starch was optimal for extracting flavonoids from "Quzhiqiao" using an ultrasound-assisted method (1,000 W, 40 min). Additionally, the ratio of the mass of "Quzhiqiao" to the volume of gelatinized OSA-modified starch employed in this process was determined to be 15 mg/mL. …”
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Simplified Calculation Method for the Natural Frequencies of the Offshore Wind Turbine Structures with Monopile Foundations Based on Euler–Bernoulli Beam Theory by Yanpei Jiang, Xiaomin Zhou, Yong Liu

“…Therefore, to ensure safe and efficient operation, the natural frequencies of the OWT structures with monopile foundations must be determined. …”
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Advanced extraction technologies and functional applications of algal polysaccharides in modern food systems by Himanshu Srivastava, Bhawna Bisht, Jerin James, Rupa Khanna Malhotra, Anna Kurbatova, Amar Dabral, Shuchi Upadhyay, Vinod Kumar

“…Pre-treatment prior to extraction plays a vital role in determining both the yield and efficiency of algal polysaccharide recovery. …”
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Simulation of land use evolution by discrete events method: Application to “la chaîne des puys” from XV to XVIII Century by Y. Michelin, C. Poix

“…In spite of limitations due to necessary simplifications, it is now established that the discrete event method is efficient to simulate land use evolution during a long period. …”
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Direct oral penicillin challenge in secondary care with low-risk patients: the SPACE mixed-methods study with cost-effectiveness analysis by Mamidipudi Thirumala Krishna, Yogini H Jani, Iestyn Williams, Ruben Mujica-Mota, Rebecca Bestwick, Michele Siciliano, Robert Michael West, Rashmeet Bhogal, Bee Yean Ng, Kornelija Kildonaviciute, Rachel Pollard, Nicola Jones, Louise Dunsmure, Mairead McErlean, Neil Powell, Chidanand C Hullur, Ariyur Balaji, Jonathan Sandoe, Amena Warner, Ron Daniels, Caroline Thomas, Siraj A Misbah, Louise Savic

“…To inform development of an implementation framework and determine potential cost-effectiveness. Methods This study (1 May 2021–30 April 2023) involved delivery of direct oral penicillin challenge by non-allergy specialists across three clinical settings (medical/infectious diseases wards, presurgical and haematology-oncology units) at three hospitals. …”
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Simultaneously detecting the intensity and position of Southwestern Atlantic Ocean Frontal Zones from satellite-derived SST by a multi-task deep learning model by Zhi Wang, Guangyu Yang, Yanchen Guo, Zhenkuan Pan, Ge Chen, Chunyong Ma

“…However, existing methods often overlook intensity detection and treat FZ intensity and position detection as separate tasks, leading to reduced computational efficiency and a lack of coupling between intensity and position detection results, which ultimately compromises accuracy. …”
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Estimation of Parameters for the Gumbel Type-I Distribution under Type-II Censoring Scheme by Asuman Yılmaz, Mahmut Kara

“… This paper aims to decide the best parameter estimation methods for the parameters of the Gumbel type-I distribution under the type-II censorship scheme. …”
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Features of minimizing total electrical losses in high-voltage electromechanical systems for stationary industrial fan installations by A.V. Synetskyi, I.M. Kotsur

“…Methodology. Methods of multi-criteria and single-criteria optimization for finding the optimal values of electrical losses in an electromechanical system, methods for solving first-order differential equation systems, and analytical methods. …”
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Assessment of the quality of service in the field of real estate transactions: modern methodological approaches by N. M. Kalinina, E. V. Khrapova

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Combined Mechanical–Chemical Weed Control Methods in Post-Emergence Strategy Result in High Weed Control Efficacy in Sugar Beet by Jakob Berg, Helmut Ring, Heinz Bernhardt

“…Compared to the untreated control, total weed control efficiencies of up to 90.8% (weed counting) and 99.5% (image analysis) were achieved. …”
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Application of Carbon Quantum Dots in Food Business: A Comprehensive Review by Muhammad Sadiq Naseer, Ali Imran, Qaswaa Yousif Jameel, Ashok Kumar Bishoyi, Faiyaz Ahmed, Ahmed Elawady, Pranchal Rajput, Fakhar Islam, Tahir Zahoor, Abdela Befa Kinki, Saima Naz

“…ABSTRACT The growing demand for efficient, accurate, and affordable methods of evaluating food safety has led scholars to look into cutting‐edge analytical techniques. …”
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Removal of Brilliant Blue R and Victoria Blue R dyes from textile wastewater by adsorption method using pomegranate peel by Bediha Akmese

“…Abstract This study investigated the removal of Brilliant Blue R (BBR) and Victoria Blue R (VBR), commonly used dyes in the textile industry, from wastewater using the pomegranate peel with an adsorption method. Pomegranate peel was characterized by using X-ray diffraction (XRD), Brunauer, Emmet ve Teller (BET), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), Fourier transform infrared spectrophotometer (FT-IR), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), and zeta potential. …”
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