Hyperparameter optimization of apple leaf dataset for the disease recognition based on the YOLOv8 by Yong-Suk Lee, Maheshkumar Prakash Patil, Jeong Gyu Kim, Yong Bae Seo, Dong-Hyun Ahn, Gun-Do Kim

“…Further hyperparameter optimization was conducted using the One-Factor-At-a-Time (OFAT) and Random Search (RS) methods. In this case, the optimal settings determined as per the OFAT method were a batch size of 48, a learning rate of 0.01, a weight decay of 0.0005, a momentum of 0.963, and 200 epochs. …”
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Enzymatic Extraction of Hawthorn Pectin Under Ultrahigh Pressure: Optimization and Characterization by Zheng Ye, Qiaoshuang Lu, Dihu Lv, Chun Yang

“…These results indicate that the optimized UHPEE method is a more efficient technique for extracting hawthorn pectin and effectively enhances its antioxidant activity, suggesting its potential application in the food industry.…”
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CARBON-FIBRE-REINFORCED POLYMER PARTS EFFECT ON SPACECRAFT OPTOELECTRONIC MODULE LENS SCATTERING by S. S. Kolasha, R. V. Fiodortсev, A. V. Starovoitov

“…The work included experimental study in order to determine bidirectional reflectance distribution function by goniometric method for LUP-0.1 carbon fabric check test pieces of EDT-69U epoxy binder with EPOFLEX-0.4 glue layer and 5056-3.5-23-A aluminium honeycomb filler. …”
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A vectorization of iterative computational processes and time acceleration estimates by V. M. Demidenko, V. I. Benediktovich

“…O b j e c t i v e s. The problem of efficient organization of the execution of sequential computational processes in the vector mode is solved, taking into account the capabilities of modern high-performance vector-pipeline computers. …”
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Enhancing eyes-free interaction in virtual reality using sonification for multiple object selection by Yota Takahara, Arinobu Niijima, Chanho Park, Takefumi Ogawa

“…These findings suggest that sonification can substantially enhance eyes-free interaction in VR without relying on haptic or visual cues, thereby offering a promising avenue for more efficient and comfortable VR experiences.…”
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Documenting the Production Process of Faba bean (Vicia faba L.) in Gorgan, Ali Abadkatol and Aqqola Regions by Mohammad Reza Mansouri Vajari, Ebrahim Zeinali, Afshin Soltani, Benjamin Torabi, Alireza Nehbandani

“…In these investigations, the scope of changes and the method of performing each management operation performed in the bean farms and also the proportion of farmers who used different methods of each of these management operations were determined. …”
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Selection of the End-Expiratory Pressure for Mechanical Respiratory Support (Review) by R. Y. Ovsiannikov, K. M. Lebedinskii

“…The absence of «gold standard» for end-expiratory pressure optimization together with its obvious significant contribution to the efficiency and safety of respiratory support has driven the search for the optimal method of choosing its values for several decades.Aim of the review: to identify the optimal methods for determining the values of end-expiratory pressure based on the analysis of its positive and negative effects in the used strategies of mechanical respiratory support.Material and methods. …”
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PRACTICAL APPLICATION OF CLASSIFICATION OF PATHOLOGICAL POSTOPERATIVE SCARS OF FACE by Y. Melnychuk, R. Ogonovskyi, A. Kucher, A. Filipskyi

“…The results prove the practical advisability of the proposed classification and efficiency of own methods of early prevention of postoperative pathological scars formation of skin, which consist of complex application of extracorporeal shock wave therapy combined with Gel Strataderm Conclusions. …”
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Ranking the Financial Inefficiency Factors of Companies with the Combined Approach of Data Envelopment Analysis and Neural Network by Mazandaran Negar Foroghi, Karimi Balal, Shahverdiani Shadi

“…In the first stage, we use the data envelopment analysis model and evaluate the efficiency of the companies. In the second stage, the efficiency score obtained for the companies is used and neural network methods are used to determine the factors of financial inefficiency in the companies admitted to the stock exchange. …”
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Dietary Black Soldier Fly Larvae Meal and Its Impact on the Growth Performance and Gut Health of Broilers Under an Intestinal Challenge by Yuri Katagiri Dalmoro, Guilherme Librelotto de Godoy, Jessica Cristina Agilar, Glauco Anderson Raddatz, Fernanda de Candido de Oliveira, Natieli Witt, Catarina Stefanello

“…Background/Objectives: The use of black soldier fly (BSF) larvae meal in poultry nutrition is gaining attention as a sustainable protein source with a high nutritional value, an efficient bioconversion of organic waste, and potential functional benefits for intestinal health. …”
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Novel insights into the kinetics, bio-based chemicals and mechanisms for tobacco industry waste pyrolysis by Xing Fan, Boyu Li, Yu Xi, Junping Bian, Wenhua Zi

“…The kinetics of the devolatilisation stage were determined using isoconversional methods, and the potential of TIW as a bio-based chemical feedstock was evaluated. …”
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Spatiotemporal distribution and reproductive biology of the brown croaker (Miichthys miiuy) in the southwestern waters of Korea by Seong Yong Moon, Gun Wook Baeck, Jin Ho Jung, Haeyoung Choi, Changsin Kim, Myung Sung Koo, Jeong-Ho Park

“…However, a comprehensive histological analysis across various body sizes during the spawning season is imperative to accurately ascertain these factors, as well as for efficient resource management amidst potential environmental variations. …”
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Non‐Specific Particle Formation During Extracellular Vesicle Labelling With the Lipophilic Membrane Dye PKH26 by Laurel A. Haines, Alex A. Baeckler, Sophi J. Schofield, Eric P. Palmer, Bradley F. Guilliams, Melinda A. Meyers, Daniel P. Regan

“…By optimising buffer conditions to eliminate additional protein, we were able to minimise the formation of dye aggregates while maintaining efficient EV labelling, producing a much higher signal‐to‐noise ratio both in vitro and in vivo. …”
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Optimization of Ultrahigh Pressure-Hot Air Drying of Chinese Yam Based on CRITIC Combined with Response Surface Methodology by Cong FU, Baoguo LI, Jun LI, Xiao WANG, Heng LU

“…Conclusion: This study established an efficient and energy-saving UHP-HAD drying process of CY, which would provide new ideas for the standardized research and application of CY processing.…”
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Establishment of jujube anther culture and plant regeneration system by GUO Kaiwen, XU Chongchong, HU Yaning, HUANG Jian

“…By optimizing the ratios of plant growth regulators, carbon sources, and cultivation conditions, an efficient anther culture regeneration system was established. …”
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Suitability of a classic wastewater treatment plant to purify the collective effluent of Oum El-Bouaghi City, North East Algeria by Dounia Dib, Miyada Ouanes, Mamoun Fellah, Bachir Khezzani, Dalila Addad, Kenza Kadi, Mounia Ouldjaoui, Abdelkader Khiari, Alejandro Perez-Larios, Benjamin Castañeda-Pimienta, Mariano Aceves-Aldrete, Souren Gregorian, Gamal A. El-Hiti

“…These findings emphasize the efficiency of the biological treatment procedures in purifying the effluent of Oum El-Bouaghi city regarding their domestic character.…”
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Characterization of key spike RBD residues influencing SARS-CoV-2 variant adaptation to avian ACE2 by Weitong Yao, Yujun Li, Huize Sun, Danting Ma, Xiaojuan Tang, Xiaojuan Tang, Aiping Zeng, Fang Huang

“…Whereas, a triple-residue reversal mutant (S446G, S496G, H505Y) restored ACE2 binding and enabled efficient viral entry. Additionally, several key residues within RBD were characterized as the determinant of its affinity to avian ACE2.DiscussionOur findings reveal that higher mutation rates in emerging variants might lead to future cross-species receptor usage or even spillover. …”
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PELAKSANAAN KOORDINASI MELALUI MUSYAWARAH MINGGUAN (MINGGON) DALAM PEMBANGUNAN MASYARAKAT DESA LEMAHSUBUR PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID 19 by Suroso, Delia Shukmalla

“…The achievement of development cannot be separated from the role of the village government as the driving force for this development. Effective and efficient use of resources is the main key to successful development. …”
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Conversion from clinically isolated syndrome to multiple sclerosis: what paraclinical tests findings are the most characteristic? by M. Malciūtė, I. Čelpačenko, R. Stankevičiūtė, R. Balnytė

“…The association between two quantitative variables was determined using Spearman correlation co-efficient. …”
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Preparation and characterization of thermal neutron sensitive lithium doped polystyrene plastic scintillators by ZHANG Kaihui, LI Xiang, DENG Mingxue, SHI Yun, ZHOU Qi, WANG Ke, CHEN Junfeng

“…This trend is presumed to be associated with fluorescence quenching effects induced by the doping process.ConclusionsLarge, transparent plastic scintillators doped with up to 12 wt% LiME (equivalent to 0.9 wt% Li) can be successfully synthesized using a thermal polymerization method. While the performance of lithium-doped plastic scintillators still requires further improvement, these materials hold great potential for applications requiring efficient dual-mode detection of both fast and thermal neutrons.…”
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