Dihydrosanguinarine enhances tryptophan metabolism and intestinal immune function via AhR pathway activation in broilers by Yue Su, Miaomiao Wang, Zhiyong Wu, Peng Huang, Jianguo Zeng

“…Both compounds increased average daily gain and reduced feed efficiency, thereby improving growth performance. They also enhanced ileal villus height and the villus-to-crypt (V/C) ratio while decreasing crypt depth and upregulating the mRNA expression of tight junction proteins ZO-1, occludin and claudin-1. …”
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Cerebral Oximetry for the Prediction of Neurological Dysfunction in Cardiosurgical Patients by A. N. Shepelyuk, T. V Klypa, Yu. V. Nikiforov

“…Objective: to study the efficiency of intraoperative transeosophageal echocardiography in the detection of indications for and contraindications to early activation in the operating room after myocardial revascularization under extracorporeal circulation. …”
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Vibration Foam Rolling Treatment Influence on Acute Changes in Plantar Flexors Muscle Temperature and Surface Emg Activity in Amateur Male Athletes by Aleksandar Borisavljević, Marko Ćosić, Goran Janković, Iva Radić, Dunja Janković, Milivoj Dopsaj

“…In terms of practical application, other findings suggest that muscle efficiency was improved taken into account of unchanged muscle strength along with decreased _sEMG, which is beneficial. …”
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Growth and Physiological Responses of Three Culturally Significant Native Edible Berry Species to Controlled-release Fertilizer in Greenhouse Conditions by Ji-Jhong Chen, Jill F. Keith, David A. Claypool

“…Decreased CRF rates led to reduced chlorophyll content, photosystem II efficiency, and leaf nitrogen content in E. commutata and R. trilobata but root-to-shoot ratios were higher for those rates. …”
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Success factors and measures for scaling patient-facing digital health technologies from leaders’ insights by Estelle Pfitzer, Odile Giger, Christoph Kausch, Tobias Kowatsch

“…Patient-facing digital health technologies (DHTs), such as Digital Diagnostics and Digital Therapeutics, offer promising tools to address this burden by empowering patient self-management, reducing strain on healthcare professionals, and enhancing system efficiency. Despite their potential, the scaling and adoption of DHTs remain limited. …”
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Design and synthesis of phosphonium ionic liquids exhibiting strong fluorescence in various solvents and liquid or glassy state by David King, Yan P. Arnaiz, Hari D. Mandal, Haesook Han, Pradip K. Bhowmik

“…Additionally, mono and diphosphonium chloride ILs were prepared via an improved workup process to afford ILs with high purity (>99 %) compared to traditional methods. All fluorescent PILs possessed high thermal stabilities (Td = 332–383 °C) as determined by thermogravimetric analysis (TGA). …”
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Establishment and application of an SNP molecular identification system for grape cultivars by Fu-qiang WANG, Xiu-cai FAN, Ying ZHANG, Lei SUN, Chong-huai LIU, Jian-fu JIANG

“…Therefore, SNP molecular markers based on KASP typing technology provide a new way for mapping DNA fingerprints in grape cultivars. With high efficiency and accuracy and low cost, this technology is more competitive than other current identification methods. …”
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Nanocarrier-encapsulated SGLT-2 inhibitor (dapagliflozin) protects against diabetic cardiomyopathy by reducing myocardial fibrosis by CY Li, F Xu, LR Zhu, C Cheng, JY Kuang, T Zhao

“…At 2.5 mg DAPA, the best encapsulation efficiency (86.11 ± 0.49 %) and load capacity (3.82 ± 2.11 %) were obtained. …”
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Physiological tolerance to uncompensated heat stress in soldiers: Effects of various types of body cooling systems by Jovanović Dalibor, Karkalić Radovan, Zeba Snježana, Pavlović Miroslav, Radaković Sonja S.

“…The present study was conducted in order to evaluate the efficiency of four various types of contemporary personal body cooling systems based on the “Phase Change Material” (PCM), and its effects on soldiers’ subjective comfort and physiological performance during exertional heat stress in hot environments. …”
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Treatment of corneal ulcers by local ultraviolet crosslinking (an experimental study) by V. V. Neroev, E. V. Yani, E. N. Iomdina, I. P. Khoroshilova-Maslova, V. A. Golikova, A. V. Kiryukhin

“…The data obtained indicate a significantly higher efficiency of corneal ulcer treatment by local UVA crosslinking using Crosscor as compared with antibiotic therapy.…”
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Mathematical model for vertical miller operation when snow mass transportation by D. S. Aleshkov, M. V. Sukovin

“…An increase in the efficiency of snow removal work is due to an improvement in the characteristics of all components of this process, however, the creation of fundamentally new design schemes for snow blowers allows us to make qualitative changes in the problem of winter maintenance of roads, residential areas, etc. …”
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Whole-genome sequencing of two clinical strains of <i>Mycobacterium tuberculosis</i> with phenotypic susceptibility to rifampicin but predicted resistance by Xpert MTB/RIF by Oleg B. Ogarkov, Viacheslav V. Sinkov, Tatyana A. Kuhtina, Svetlana N. Zhdanova, Ilya G. Kondratov

“…The aim of the study was to search for the most probable compensatory mutations in the rpoA, rpoB and rpoC genes encoding α-, β- and β′-subunits of M. tuberculosis RNA polymerase. Materials and methods. A cross-sectional analysis of phenotypic and genetic resistance to RIF among 2298 clinical strains of M. tuberculosis revealed 8 cases in which resistance as determined by the Xpert Ultra MTB/RIF test was not confirmed bacteriologically. …”
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Comparative Retreatment Efficacy of Two Multi-File Systems with Different Access Cavity Designs: A Micro-Computed Tomography Study by Emine Odabaşı Tezer, Dilan Kırmızı, Mohamad Abduljalil, Fatma Basmacı, Arda Buyuksungur, Meltem Dartar Öztan

“…This study aimed to evaluate the efficiency of two different multi-file systems in removing obturation materials with two different access cavities utilizing micro-CT scanning. …”
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Iol optic power calculation in patients with eye axial length 24‑28 mm without preceding refractive surgery by K. B. Pershin, N. F. Pashinova, A. Iu. Tsygankov, S. L. Legkih

“…Amount of surgically induced astigmatism was determined by the program SIA Calculator v.2.1.Results. …”
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Predictive Modeling of Lignocellulosic Content in Crop Straws Using NIR Spectroscopy by Yifan Zhao, Yingying Zhu, Yumeng Ren, Yu Lu, Chunling Yu, Geng Chen, Yu Hong, Qian Liu

“…As the demand for biofuels and bioproducts increases, the efficient utilization of agricultural waste, such as straw, has become particularly important. …”
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Integrating evolutionary algorithms and enhanced-YOLOv8 + for comprehensive apple ripeness prediction by Yuchi Li, Zhigao Wang, Aiwei Yang, Xiaoqi Yu

“…For unstructured image data, an Enhanced-YOLOv8+, a modified YOLOv8 architecture integrating Detect Efficient Head (DEH) and Efficient Channel Attention (ECA) mechanism, was employed for precise apple localization and ripeness identification. …”
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Improvement of the integral indicator for assessing the characteristics of a hybrid power plant as part of a passenger aircraft by Oleksii Pushylin

“…The subject of the study in this article is the justification of the efficiency of various architectures of hybrid-electric propulsion system of the turbojet engines. …”
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Recent advancements in nanomaterial-based biosensors for diagnosis of breast cancer: a comprehensive review by Yalda Yazdani, Fereshtehsadat Jalali, Habib Tahmasbi, Mitra Akbari, Neda Talebi, Seyed Abbas Shahrtash, Ahmad Mobed, Mahsa Alem, Farhood Ghazi, Mehdi Dadashpour

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Development of an artificial intelligence system for the forecasting of infectious diseases by A. A. Kuzin, R. I. Glushakov, S. A. Parfenov, K. V. Sapozhnikov, A. A. Lazarev

“…Infectious diseases impose a heavy burden on a healthcare, demanding the development of novel and efficient approaches to prevention as well as sensitive and specific diagnostic tests. …”
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Synthesis of 3,3-oxaspirocycles via cobalt-catalyzed cascade C-H activation and carboamidation of alkynes by Bholanath Garai, Molla Rahamat Ali, J. Richard Premkumar, Basker Sundararaju

“…Despite significant progress in the synthesis of carbo- and hetero-spirocycles, efficient methods for constructing oxa-spirocyclic frameworks remain underdeveloped. …”
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