Comprehensive Review of Lithium-Ion Battery State of Charge Estimation by Sliding Mode Observers by Vahid Behnamgol, Mohammad Asadi, Mohamed A. A. Mohamed, Sumeet S. Aphale, Mona Faraji Niri

“…Battery management systems rely on SoC estimation, utilising both hardware and software components to maintain safe and efficient battery operation. Existing SoC estimation methods are broadly classified into direct and indirect approaches. …”
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Priority directions of institutional provision of regional development in the conditions of war by Yu.Р. Kharchenko

“…The issue of reforming the system of remuneration of civil servants will be resolved together with the issue of determining additional sources of funding. The costs of carrying out the mentioned reform can be covered, in particular, by increasing the efficiency of public administration and optimizing the number of employees of executive authorities and eliminating vacant positions. …”
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Intensive Care in Ulcerative Gastroduodenal Hemorrhages by E. V. Nedashkovsky, S. V. Spiridonov, V. G. Ivanova

“…The study has provided evidence for the predictive value of the Rockall scale in determining a relapse and a fatal case in patients with UGDH and demonstrated the higher efficiency of prevention of recurrent hemorrhage during ICU treatment with PPI versus ^-histamine blockers. …”
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LEGAL STATUS AND COST-EFFECTIVENESS OF SUPERVISORY BODIES IN PREVENTING OFFENSES IN THE CONSTRUCTION SECTOR by Volodymyr Buha, Valentyn Tulinov, Valerii Kosse

“…The present study employed a range of general scientific methods of formal logic (analysis, synthesis, deduction, induction, analogy, abstraction and modelling) as well as a number of special methods (a logico-legal method and an axiomatic method). …”
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Using natural experiments to evaluate population health interventions: a framework for producers and users of evidence by Peter Craig, Mhairi Campbell, Manuela Deidda, Ruth Dundas, Judith Green, Srinivasa Vittal Katikireddi, Jim Lewsey, David Ogilvie, Frank de Vocht, Martin White

“…An overview of key quantitative methods is provided, avoiding a hierarchy as the choice of methods should be determined by the research questions and the availability of data, with each method having strengths and weaknesses and therefore appropriateness of use determined by the circumstances of the evaluation. …”
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Comparative assessment of on-farm greenhouse gases emission from male-headed and female-headed rice farms in Babol county (Mazandaran province, Iran) by Hadi Veisi, Anahita Valiollahi, Abdol Majid Mahdavi Damghani, Surror Khoramdel

“…To this end, GHG emissions from male- and female-head rice farms were compared using the carbon input (kg.C.equivalent.ha−1) and output (kg.C.equivalent.ha−1), sustainability indices, and carbon efficiency. Material and methods: The data was gathered from 120 rice farmers (60 males and 60 females) through questionnaires and face-to-face interviews. …”
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Point-of-Care Detection of Carcinoembryonic Antigen (CEA) Using a Smartphone-Based, Label-Free Electrochemical Immunosensor with Multilayer CuONPs/CNTs/GO on a Disposable Screen-Pr... by Supada Khonyoung, Praphatsorn Mangkronkaew, Puttaporn Klayprasert, Chanida Puangpila, Muthukumaran Palanisami, Mani Arivazhagan, Jaroon Jakmunee

“…This technology presents a viable method for on-site cancer diagnostics. The novel smartphone-integrated, label-free immunosensing platform was constructed by nanostructured materials that utilize the layer-by-layer (LBL) assembly technique, allowing for meticulous control over the interface. …”
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A multi-level fuzzy comprehensive evaluation model to optimize biochar application schemes for potato cultivation in North China by Jiawei Guo, Hui Zhou, Hui Zhou, Liguo Jia, Yongqiang Wang, Mingshou Fan, Meirong Wang, Peng Liu, Zhihui Shang, Zhihui Shang

“…However, the effects of different biochar pyrolysis temperatures and application rates on potato growth, economic benefits, quality, water and fertilizer use efficiency, and soil nutrient retention remain unclear.MethodsA field experiment was conducted during 2023–2024 to evaluate the effects of biochar pyrolysis temperatures (T1: 300°C, T2: 500°C, T3: 700°C) and application rates (C1: 10 t ha−1, C2: 20 t ha−1, C3: 30 t ha−1) on comprehensive potato cultivation performance. …”
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Modelling Potential Candidates for Targeted Auger Therapy by Conor M. J. Buchanan, Eric O. Aboagye, Lee J. Evitts, Michael J. D. Rushton, Tim A. D. Smith

“…A Monte Carlo method-based software (Geant4-DNA version 10.7) was used to determine the energy deposition and number of DNA double-strand breaks from Auger (and internal conversion) electrons imposed on a tetranucleosome. …”
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Effect of the exposure period and concentration of aqueous and alcoholic zingiber (Zingiber officinale) extract on the mean of mortality for hydatid cyst's protocolises by Noora Dhyaaldain Abed, Waleed Ahmed Hassen, Hala Yaseen Kadhim, Nagham Yasin Al-Bayati

“…The data was analysed using statistical package for the social sciences (SPSS) version 10 by using ANOVA and t- test to determine the differences between groups. Results: The concentration of 200mg/ml was more efficient against the protocolises for aqueous extract, while the alcoholic extract was effective at both 100mg/ml and 200mg/ml concentrations. …”
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Study on the Cutter–Granite Interaction Mechanism in High-Temperature Geothermal Wells by Yan Yang, Dongdong Song, Kuilin Huang, Haitao Ren, Yingxin Yang, Shunzuo Qiu, Zequan Huang

“…Among them, the interaction between the cutter of the drill bit and the rock is the key factor determining the rock-breaking efficiency of PDC (Polycrystalline Diamond Composite) drill bits. …”
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Prakiraan Daerah Penangkapan Ikan di Selat Bali Berdasarkan Data Citra Satelit <br><i>[Fishly Ground Area Estimation In The Bali Strait Satellite Image Database Based]<i> by Abdul Manan, Iqbal Ghazali

“…At the time, remote sensing technology is the answer for they problem, it is because of that is technology fisherman can be improvement they catcher with more efficient. Determination of fishly ground area by remote sensing technology has some stage before arranging layout Fishly Ground Area Estimation (FGAE) map. …”
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Ustification of the parameters for setting up operations of through-pass centerless grinding by P.V. Malinin, P.Yu. Bochkarev, I.I. Artemov, M.O. Goncharov

“…Conclusions. The developed methods make it possible to eliminate the subjective factor of the process of equipment setup and implementation management, which makes it possible to increase the efficiency of through-pass centerless grinding operations.…”

Design and Construction of an Automatic Discharge and Sediment Load Monitoring Equipment by Hasan rezaei moghadam, Vahedberdi Sheikh, Maryam Azarakhshi, Mohsen Hosseinalizadeh, Jahangir Mohamadi

“…To carry out simulations that are both accurate and efficient, it is essential to have access to sufficient and reliable data and information for verification and validation purposes. …”
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Effect of microbubble as local drug delivery system in endodontic management - An In-Vitro study by V. Shyam Ganesh, K. Vijay Venkatesh, D. Sihivahanan, Pradeep Kumar Yadalam, Deepti Shrivastava, Kumar Chandan Srivastava

“…Recently, MBs have shown great promise in nanomedicine owing to their high encapsulation efficiency, targeted drug release, improved biocompatibility, and longer blood circulation. …”
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Tris(2-Aminoethyl)Amine-Functionalized Fe3O4 Magnetic Nanoparticles as a Selective Sorbent for Separation of Silver and Gold Ions in Different pHs by Hamid Reza Lotfi Zadeh Zhad, Forouzan Aboufazeli, Omid Sadeghi, Vahid Amani, Ezzatollah Najafi, Najmeh Tavassoli

“…The maximum capacity of the modified magnetic nanoparticles was more than 97.3 mg g−1 and 167 mg g−1 for silver, and gold ions, respectively. The presented method was used to determine silver and gold ions in real samples. …”
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THE IMPACT OF GDP ON THE QUALITY OF LIFE OF THE POPULATION by O. Aseev, S. Ziyadin, L. Sokolova

“…The size of GDP is the main indicator of the economic efficiency of the state and its increase should have a direct impact on improving the quality of life. …”
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Performance Metrics in Public Venture Capital Funds by Marcin Bielicki

“…The study results show that the most significant emphasis is placed on financial efficiency, while non-financial determinants are mostly ignored. …”
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Mathematical modeling of fastening conditions in piggyback transport: ensuring safety and stability across different transport modes by Ziyoda Mukhamedova, Diyor Boboyev, Shukhrat Saidivaliev, Rustam Abdullaev, Jamshid Kobulov, Sardorbek Akhmedov, Sherzod Fayzibayev

“…Abstract Ensuring cargo stability during piggyback transportation is crucial for maintaining safety and efficiency, especially in intermodal transport systems. …”
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Classification of Rolling Bearing Defects Based on the Direct Analysis of Phase Currents by Oliwia Frankiewicz, Maciej Skowron, Jeremi Jan Jarosz, Sebastien Weisse, Jerome Valire, Krzysztof Szabat

“…Traditional diagnostic methods, such as vibration, sound, and temperature analysis, have limitations in practical applications, particularly because of external interference and the need for additional sensors. …”
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