Exploring Inflammatory Bowel Disease Discourse on Reddit Throughout the COVID-19 Pandemic Using OpenAI’s GPT-3.5 Turbo Model: Classification Model Validation and Case Study by Tyler Babinski, Sara Karley, Marita Cooper, Salma Shaik, Y Ken Wang

“…ObjectiveThis study aims to analyze community posts from 3 of the largest IBD support groups on Reddit between March 1, 2020, and December 31, 2022, using a pretrained transformer model, and to validate the classification system’s results via comparison to human scoring. MethodsWe collected posts (N=53,333) from subreddits r/CrohnsDisease, r/UlcerativeColitis, and r/IBD and classified them using OpenAI’s GPT-3.5 Turbo model to determine sentiment, categorize topics, and identify demographic information and mentions of the COVID-19 pandemic. …”
Get full text

SIGLEC1 has the potential to be an immune-related prognostic indicator in colon adenocarcinoma: a study based on transcriptomic data and Mendelian randomization analysis by Jue Gu, Yaxuan Wang, Hui Zhang, Haijuan Gu, Haixia Zhu

“…There are currently no specific studies indicating the mechanism of action of TME in COPD patients. Methods The percentage of tumor-infiltrating immune cells (TIC) in 512 COAD cases from The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) database was calculated using CIBERSORT and ESTIMATE. …”
Get full text

The association of public health interventions regarding both infant sleep position and pertussis immunization with sudden infant death syndrome rates: an ecological study by Jacqueline Müller-Nordhorn, Amir Hakimhashemi, Stefan N. Willich, Sylvia Binting, Thomas Keil

“…The objective was to analyze the association of SIDS and infant pertussis hospitalization rates over time, comparing a previously unvaccinated population (West Germany) versus a predominantly vaccinated population (East Germany). Methods We calculated SIDS rates per 1000 live births per state. …”
Get full text

Investigating the relationship between the monetary policy shock through the exchange rate channel on the management quality index in the banking system: by examining the productiv... by Farhad Sharifi Bagha, Jafar Haqiqat, Zahra Karimi Takanloo

“…The current research is applied in terms of its purpose and analytical-descriptive in terms of its method. This study utilizes 96 variables of seasonal time series data that affect the management quality index within the bank productivity framework, one of the critical indicators for assessing the health of the banking system. …”
Get full text

Can open source large language models be used for tumor documentation in Germany?—An evaluation on urological doctors’ notes by Stefan Lenz, Arsenij Ustjanzew, Marco Jeray, Meike Ressing, Torsten Panholzer

“…Advances in information extraction techniques that build on large language models (LLMs) could have the potential for enhancing the efficiency and reliability of this process. Evaluating LLMs in the German medical domain, especially their ability to interpret specialized language, is essential to determine their suitability for the use in clinical documentation. …”
Get full text

MANAGEMENT OF COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGES IN CONFECTIONERY INDUSTRY ENTERPRISES: A CASE STUDY OF SLOVAKIA AND UKRAINE by Nataliia Parkhomenko, Lucia Vilčeková, Peter Štarchoň

“…To compare the competitive advantages of confectionery enterprises in both countries, the authors used methods such as diagnostic analysis, statistical data analysis, and case studies were employed. …”
Get full text

Analysis of latent profiles and influencing factors of sleep in first-trimester pregnant women by Liu Siqi, Cai Shu, Liang Yunfang, Tan Yingyao

“…Then the sleep profiles were identified through latent profile analysis， and the robust mixture regression model was employed to determine the influencing factors of sleep profiles.ResultsA 3-profile solution showed the best fit： 732 cases （68.67%） of good sleep quality group， 87 cases （8.16%） of low sleep efficiency group， and 247 cases （23.17%） of daytime dysfunction group. …”
Get full text

Combining genetic and non-genetic factors to predict the risk of pancreatic cancer in patients with new-onset diabetes mellitus by Yu Zhou, Zhuo Wu, Liangtang Zeng, Rufu Chen

“…We developed a NODM-PC risk prediction model to stratify PC risk in patients with NODM. Methods This study utilized data from the UK Biobank, including 238 NODM-PC cases and 14,825 cancer-free T2DM controls. …”
Get full text

In-Memory Versus Disk-Based Computing with Random Forest for Stock Analysis: A Comparative Study by Chitra Joshi, Chitrakant Banchorr, Omkaresh Kulkarni, Kirti Wanjale

“…The effectiveness of these frameworks plays a crucial role in determining data processing speed, model training efficiency and predictive accuracy. …”
Get full text

Individual-psychological factors and perception of social support in burnout syndrome by Jovanović Vesna R., Hinić Darko, Džamonja-Ignjatović Tamara, Stamatović-Gajić Branka, Gajić Tomislav, Mihajlović Goran

“…Methods. This non-experimental, cross-sectional correlation study included 317 teachers (122 special education teachers and 38 other teachers in special education for children with intellectual disabilities and 157 teachers from regular primary schools) from Belgrade. …”
Get full text

Dynamic of end-tidal carbon dioxide pressure during cardiopulmonary exercise testing before and after heart transplantation by I. Yu. Loginova, O. V. Kamenskaya, A. M. Chernyavskiy, D. V. Doronin, S. A. Alsov, V. N. Lomivorotov

“…Aim: to assess the dynamic and prognostic significance of the end-tidal carbon dioxide pressure (PetCO2) during cardiopulmonary exercise testing in recipients before and after heart transplantation (HT).Materials and methods. The study included 55 patients with severe chronic heart failure (CHF) from the HT waiting list. …”
Get full text

Psychosocial considerations in pediatric heart transplantation: Initial validation of the Pediatric Psychosocial Assessment Tool at a single center by Michael O. Killian, PhD, MSW, Sonnie E. Mayewski, MSW, Schyler E. Brumm, MSW, Zhe He, PhD, Dipankar Gupta, MBBS, DCH, MD

“…To address this gap, the Pediatric Psychosocial Assessment Tool (PPAT) was developed to provide a structured, semi-quantitative framework for evaluating psychosocial risk in pediatric transplant candidates. Methods: This study presents initial validation data for the PPAT, based on 189 assessments conducted at a large pediatric heart transplant center. …”
Get full text

Clinical correlation between intestinal flora profiles and the incidence of postmenopausal osteoporosis by Cuifeng Zhu, Yuan Zhang, Yi Pan, Zhentian Zhang, Yan Liu, Xiuping Lin, Jinchuan Cai, Zhuang Xiong, Yong Pan, Hezhongrong Nie

“…Purpose This study aimed to explore the characteristics of intestinal microflora polymorphism in postmenopausal women, and to determine the pathophysiological changes of gene polymorphism of intestinal flora and bone metabolism in postmenopausal osteoporosis (PMOP) patients.Methods A total of 104 postmenopausal women with PMOP or normal bone density were included. …”
Get full text

Leveraging Big Data for Economic Stability: A Dashboard for ASEAN's Future Growth by Norfiza Ibrahim, Nurul Athirah Aziz, Azmi Abu Seman, Nadia Abdul Wahab, Aznoora Osman, Siti Sarah Md Ilyas

“…The primary goals of this research are to determine the techniques and requirements of an economic stability indicator dashboard for ASEAN countries, to create a console utilizing Big Data methods and to assess the usefulness of this system. …”
Get full text

Finding order in measuring disorders: Measurement Uncertainty of Thyroid Function Tests at a tertiary care hospital in Eastern India by Asis Bhattacharya, Kasturi Mukherjee, Arkajit Dasgupta, Debi Mallick, Mousumi Mukhopadhyay

“…Materials and Methods: In this hospital-based descriptive study, MU was calculated using internal quality control and external quality assurance data, adapting a top-down approach as per the Guide to the expression of uncertainty in measurement documents. …”
Get full text

Calculation and Experimental Study of the Dynamics of the Track Mover Bypass of a Cross-Country Transport Vehicle by Alexey I. Taratorkin, Sergey V. Abdulov, Viktor B. Derzhanskii, Alexandr A. Volkov, Evgeniy B. Sarach, Alexandr I. Komissarov

“…The article presents an analysis of the methods for studying the dynamics of the branches of the track bypass, substantiates and proposes a research methodology and a simulation spatial model of the track mover of a cross-country transport vehicle, which differs from the common string inertialess and rod inertial models of the branches of the track mover by the ability to take into account a complex set of kinematic and force factors excited during the movement of the tracked vehicle in steady and transient motion modes. …”
Get full text

How useful is Nanopore adaptive sampling for sequencing Schistosoma mansoni miracidia? [version 1; peer review: 2 approved] by Andrina Barungi, Moses Arinaitwe, Thomas Crellen, Amy B. Pedersen, Arne Jacobs, Rivka M. Lim, Poppy H.L. Lamberton, Joanne P. Webster, Thomas M. Arme

“…To counteract contamination, multiple washing steps prior to placement onto Whatman FTA cards can be performed, but this is labour-intensive and can limit the number of larvae collected. Methods Nanopore sequencing technologies includes an “adaptive sampling” feature, which enables selective enrichment or depletion of target DNA sequences during sequencing. …”
Get full text

COTI-2 suppresses the malignancy of bladder cancer by inducing apoptosis via the AMPK-mTOR signaling pathway by Yuancai Zheng, Keqi Wang, Chenyu Wu, Yuying Qin, Yihan Sun, Xinyu Lu, Yupeng Xu, Gonghui Li

“…The present study aimed to explore the antitumor effects of COTI-2 on BCa and the potential mechanisms.Materials and Methods: BCa cell lines, including the 5637 and T24 cell lines, were treated with COTI-2 at concentrations of 0.5 and 1 μM, respectively. …”
Get full text

Unique thermal architecture integrating heliostat solar fields with a dual-loop power generation cycle employing thermoelectric; thermal/financial study and GA optimization by Amr S. Abouzied, Xiaoming Guo, Azher M. Abed, Mohammed A. Alghassab, Fahad M. Alhomayani, Baseem Khan, Yasser Elmasry, Ahmad Almadhor, Salem Alkhalaf, Albara Ibrahim Alrawashdeh

“…The primary objective of this inquiry is to determine the ideal operational parameters by employing multi-criteria optimization methods tailored to the established system. …”
Get full text

Utility of CA-125 for diagnosis and prognosis of breast cancer: a systematic review by Zohre Momenimovahed, Afrooz Mazidimoradi, Leila Allahqoli, Zohre Khalajinia, Hamid Salehiniya, Ibrahim Alkatout

Get full text