OPTIMIZING CARTON PRODUCT DELIVERY BY SOLVING TRAVELLING SALESMAN PROBLEM AT PACKAGING COMPANIES by Fitri Sakinatul Aisyah, Winarno Winarno, Dimas Nurwinata Rinaldi

“…To complete the TSP model, Branch and Bound (BB) and Nearest Neighbor (NN) methods are applied to find the best solution for determining the distribution route of carton products. …”
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The effect of teacher leadership and school climate on students’ learning outcomes by Carolus Patampang, Patrio Tandiangga, Frans Fandy Palinoan

“…The method used in this research is a survey research method. …”
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Assessment of the reliability of operated sections of highways by Yuri V. Burtyl, Denis V. Kapski, Nadezhda A. Filippova, Alexander A. Neretin

“…The study introduces proprietary quantitative criteria, such as the road structure operational reliability coefficient and the road surface service life coefficient. …”
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Experimental research of retreatability of root canals filled with bioceramic sealer by A. V. Mitronin, D. A. Ostanina, Yu. A. Mitronin

“…This study aimed to determine the residual filling material and the reestablishment of working length and apical patency after retreatment of TotalFill® BC Sealer.Materials and methods. …”
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Interannual fluctuations in the flow of the Akhdaryasay and Kharagachsay rivers in the territory of Uzbekistan and issues of their effective use by Ganiev Shahob, Haydarov Safarboy, Shirinboyev Dilmuhammad, Sattarov Javkhar, Amirkulov Mamatkul

“…In order to improve the efficiency of water use in the Akhdaryosay and Kharagachsay basin, an analysis of long-term and monthly fluctuations in rainfall-runoff pattern, as well as changes in water volume during the year, was conducted using statistical and graphical analysis methods. …”
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Justifying the Parameters for an Unmanned Aircraft Flight Missions of Multispectral Aerial Photography by R. K. Kurbanov, N. I. Zakharova

“…(Research purpose) To calculate the parameters of aerial photography with multispectral and RGB cameras to enable the improved efficiency of unmanned aircraft resources. (Materials and methods) The paper studies the specifi cations of RGB and multispectral cameras installed on the drone. …”
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MIMO communication system capacity in random visible light channel by A.Y. Parshin, Y.N. Parshin

“…Optical communication system efficiency in a room can be improved by multi-antenna systems. …”
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Matrix-Network Modeling of Translation Communication from Perspective of Eco-Translatology by I. N. Remkhe

“…The comprehensive methodology of matrix-network modeling allows for explicitating the specifics of work in a translation project at an enterprise, identifying control-network nodes that accumulate the main communicative load, and determining strategies to enhance communication efficiency.…”
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Investigation on the Interfaces in Organic Devices by Photoemission Spectroscopy by Haipeng Xie, Xianjun Cheng, Han Huang

“…Furthermore, it critically examines effective strategies for optimizing interfacial properties via interface engineering, focusing on interlayer insertion and template layer methods. The review concludes with a summary and outlook, emphasizing the integration of interface design with material development and device architecture to realize next-generation, high-performance organic electronic devices exhibiting improved efficiency and stability.…”
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Development of multiplex real-time PCR for simultaneous detection of common fungal pathogens in invasive mycoses by Yasmin Khairani Muhammad Ismadi, Suharni Mohamad, Azian Harun

“…The limit of detection was determined to be 100 pg/μl (106 copies/μl), achievable within a rapid 3-h timeframe. …”
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Evaluation of Decision-Making Processes and Impact Levels in Apparent Loss Management Using Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) and Fuzzy AHP by Furkan Acar, Cansu Bozkurt, Mahmut Fırat

“…In the decision problem, when using Multi Criteria Decision Making (MCDM) techniques, the weight coefficients can change depending on the calculation technique of the method used, the interaction of the decision components with each other, the uncertainties and determinations contained in the problem. …”
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HPTLC assay of nicotine and cotinine in biological samples by Ana Maria Vlasceanu, Daniela Luiza Baconi, Anne Marie Ciobanu, Vlad D. Constantin, Liana Pleș, Cristian Balalau, Miriana Stan

“…This study presents the development of a simple high-performance thin layer chromatography (HPTLC) method for the determination of nicotine and its metabolite cotinine in human plasma and urine. …”
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The manifestation of VIS-NIRS spectroscopy data to predict and mapping soil texture in the Triffa plain (Morocco) by Ayoub Lazaar, Biswajeet Pradhan, Zakariae Naiji, Abdelali Gourfi, Kamal El Hammouti, Karim Andich, Abdelilah Monir

“…The results of prediction models showed excellent performance for the VIS-NIRS spectroscopy to predict the sand fraction with a coefficient of determination R2=0.93 and Root Mean Squares Error (RMSE)=3.72 and good prediction for the silt fraction (R2=0.87; RMSE= 4.55), and acceptable prediction for the clay fraction (R2= 0.53; RMSE=3.72). …”
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Invariants in problems of pattern recognition and control of states of complex objects by V. B. Melekhin, V. M. Khachumov, M. V. Khachumov

“…The aim of the study is to build emulators of the main sensors of a small spacecraft (SC).Method. The quality of recovery is determined by the standard deviation (RMS) of the data from the standards. …”
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A Novel Approach for Maize Straw Type Recognition Based on UAV Imagery Integrating Height, Shape, and Spectral Information by Xin Liu, Huili Gong, Lin Guo, Xiaohe Gu, Jingping Zhou

“…Compared to traditional methods that relied solely on spectral information for recognition of maize straw types, the proposed approach achieved a significant improvement in overall classification accuracy, increasing it by 8.95% to reach 95.46%, with a kappa coefficient of 0.94. …”
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Improving Tanzanian student nurse-midwives’ knowledge, skills and attitude in postpartum hemorrhage prevention through simulation-based education: a pre-post quasi experimental stu... by Rose Faustine, Ingrid Tjoflåt, Eva Christina Furskog Risa, Jane Rogathi, Michael Johnson Mahande

“…Abstract Background Postpartum hemorrhage is a leading cause of maternal deaths in Tanzania, highlighting the critical need for effective training for student nurse-midwives in ordinary diploma programs. The study aimed to determine the changes in knowledge, skills, self-confidence, and satisfaction in preventing and managing postpartum hemorrhage among student nurse-midwives after the simulation-based education method is being used. …”
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Analysis of Greenhouse Gas Emissions and Energy Consumption Depending on the Material and Construction Solutions and the Energy Carrier Used—A Case Study by Grzegorz Nawalany, Paweł Sokołowski, Tomasz Jakubowski, Atilgan Atilgan

“…The obtained results showed a high agreement between theoretical and real data (85–89% for the coefficient of determination (R²) and 84–88% for the GOF method). …”
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Assessment of GEP and ANN for Predicting Suspended Sediment Load: A Case Study of Ghatoor and Aland Rivers, West Azerbaijan, Iran by Emad Fardoost, Majid Dastgahi, Reyhane Nourali, Elham Ayati

“…Two statistical indices were used to evaluate the models: the coefficient of determination (R-squared) and the Mean Absolute Error (MAE). …”
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Hybridization of Machine Learning Algorithms and an Empirical Regression Model for Predicting Debris-Flow-Endangered Areas by Xiang Wang, Mi Tian, Qiang Qin, Jingwei Liang

“…Finally, the performance metrics (i.e., coefficient of determination (R2), root-mean-square error (RMSE), and mean absolute error (MAE)) of the proposed hybrid models are comprehensively investigated and compared with the single predictive model (i.e., MARS, RF, SVM, and the empirical model) under fivefold cross-validation. …”
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Predicting Market Value of Iranian Football Players using Linear Modeling Techniques by Rasool Nazari, Saeid Azari

“…The statistical population of the present study included all Iranian and foreign players working in the Iranian Football Premier League, which totaled 409 people the appropriate sample size for the research was calculated based on the community sampling formula and at a 5% error level, 200 people were calculated descriptive statistics was used for analysis and multiple regression method was used for inferential analysis.Results: Results showed that there is a significant relationship between player valuation and age variables, goalkeeper position, midfielder position, striker position, individual awards, foot position and number of games therefore, it can be concluded that when evaluating, the mentioned factors should be considered to attract the desired players of the clubs in the transfer seasons.Conclusion: In general, it can be acknowledged that the estimated coefficients of this model have the necessary efficiency to determine the market value of professional football players in the Iranian league.…”
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