Spatial relationship between root system and soil properties of mature and densely planted Kuerlexiangli pear under long-term strip fertilization by DENG Yonghui, YAN Pan, AN Shijie, CHEN Qiling, ZHENG Qiangqing, MA Ling, WANG Zhendong, WANG Guodong, LIU Jing, WANG Xin

“…As the tree ages, further research is needed to determine whether this fertilization method is reasonable under dense planting conditions. …”
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Incorporating external controls in the design of randomized clinical trials: a case study in solid tumors by Emily M. Damone, Jiawen Zhu, Herbert Pang, Xiao Li, Yinqi Zhao, Evan Kwiatkowski, Lisa A. Carey, Joseph G. Ibrahim

“…In this article, we illustrate the analysis framework of a clinical trial if a hybrid control design was used after determining an RCT may not be feasible. Methods We utilize two previously completed RCTs in nonsquamous NSCLC and a nationwide electronic health record derived de-identified database as examples and compare 5 analysis methods on each trial, as well as a set of simulations to determine operating characteristics of such designs. …”
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Predicting Endpoint Temperature of Molten Steel in VD Furnace Refining Process Using Metallurgical Mechanism and Bayesian Optimization XGBoost by Ji XU, Zicheng XIN, Mo LAN, Wenhui LIN, Bo ZHANG, Qing LIU

“…If the endpoint temperature is too low, the molten steel must be reheated in the ladle furnace (LF), severely impacting production efficiency. Therefore, the refining endpoint temperature significantly influences the quality of molten steel, production efficiency, and continuous casting. …”
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On the Evaluation of the Reaction of Urban Managers Facing Flood as an Environmental Hazard with Emphasis on Resiliency (Case Study: Jiroft city) by Hossein Ghazanfarpour, 1 Marzieh Sedaghat Kish, Mogtaba Soleymani Damaneh, Yasser Sabahi Goraghani

“…The most influential factor. The final step in determining the rank of each factor affecting the resilience of the city of Jiroft is the model of the best and worst method that the researchers will achieve in their final destination. …”
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Development of MnWO4:Ag nanodilute magnetic semiconductors with tunable magnetic and optoelectronic properties by Sethuraman Gayathri, Oriparambil Sivaraman Nirmal Ghosh, Jayaramudu Jarugala, Krishna Kadirvelu

“…The bandgap engineered MnWO4 nanoparticles doped with Ag were developed using a facile one-pot synthesis method. The impurity doping concentration of Ag was varied from 1 to 5 wt percentages to tune the interactions between manganese tungstate and silver ions to obtain desirable magnetic and optoelectronic properties. …”
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Effect of phosphorus on the performance of sulfur autotrophic denitrification by Zhaoliang Zhu, Xinyi Jiang, Xinyu Ji, Jiquan Yin, Bingfang Shi, Yonggang Li, Feng Qi

“…Autotrophic denitrification, recognized as a biological denitrification method, has garnered increasing interest in the field of ecological water environment denitrification technology. …”
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Activity of solvent extracts of Prosopis spicigera, Zingiber officinale and Trachyspermum ammi against multidrug resistant bacterial and fungal strains by Rosina Khan, Mohammad Zakir, Sadul H Afaq, Abdul Latif, Asad U Khan

“…Preliminary phytochemical analysis was also performed .Minimum inhibitory concentration was determined by a two-fold serial dilution method followed by determination of minimum bactericidal/fungicidal concentration. …”
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Purification of Anti-Mycobacterium tuberculosis MPT64 Immunoglobulin-Y from Egg-Yolk Supernatant Using Thiophilic Adsorption Chromatography by Sri Agung Fitri Kusuma, Muhammad Fadhlillah, Intan Timur Maisyarah, Shintani Ayunda Khairunnisa, Muhammad Yusuf, Yaya Rukayadi, Toto Subroto

“…The obtained IgY was characterized by SDS-PAGE and dot-blot then determined its content levels using the Lowry method. …”
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Characteristics of UV-MicroO3 Reactor and Its Application to Microcystins Degradation during Surface Water Treatment by Guangcan Zhu, Xiwu Lu, Zhonglian Yang

“…Experimental results indicated that the optimum air flux in the reactor equipped with 37 mm diameter quartz tube was determined to be 18∼25 L/h for efficient O3 generation. …”
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Depletion reveals role of bicarbonate in the photosynthetic electron transport chain of Limnospira maxima by Leslie Castillo, Stavroula Nicolaou, Colin Gates, Colin Gates

“…The hypercarbonate-requiring filamentous cyanobacterium Limnospira maxima has had multiple bicarbonate functions on both acceptor and donor side of PSII determined by depletion. 77K spectrofluorometric investigation of phycobilin and chlorophyll excitation suggests the mild in vivo depletion method for bicarbonate results in loss of chlorophyll connectivity to the reaction center in PSII and dissociation of the phycobilisome due to proportional increase of fluorescence emission from allophycocyanin. …”
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Quantitative comparison of HTLV-1 and HIV-1 cell-to-cell infection with new replication dependent vectors. by Dmitriy Mazurov, Anna Ilinskaya, Gisela Heidecker, Patricia Lloyd, David Derse

“…We have developed an efficient method to quantify cell-to-cell infection with single-cycle, replication dependent reporter vectors. …”
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Evaluating the Acceptance and Success of Mobile Banking Systems Using a Combination of UTAUT2 and Delone & McLean Models by Novrinda Khairun Nisak, Ali Ibrahim, Ermatita

“…The research employed the SemPLS method, chosen due to its ability to handle complex models with multiple latent variables and assess intricate relationships between constructs. …”
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Novel Cell Preservation Technique to Extend Bovine In Vitro White Blood Cell Viability. by Emilie L Laurin, Shawn L B McKenna, Javier Sanchez, Horacio Bach, Juan Carlos Rodriguez-Lecompte, Marcelo Chaffer, Greg P Keefe

“…This practical and simple method to extend in vitro white blood cell viability could benefit the efficient utilization of cell-based blood tests in ruminants.…”
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Public Administration as an Object of Scientific Research and a Direction of Civil Servants’ Education by A. A. Likhtin

“…The article is devoted to systematizing and updating the research and educational characteristics of public administration. The research method is a problem analysis of the public administration research discipline and the design of the problem of training personnel for the contemporary public service. …”
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Photodynamic therapy in patients with early central lung cancer by V. V. Sokolov, E. V. Filonenko

“…The results showed that method was highly efficient and applicable for pre-invasive central lung cancer and in patients with multiple primary bronchial lesions and high risk of surgical complications.…”
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A Correlational Study on the Teaching Methodologies and the Competencies of Graduates in a Private University in the Philippines by Kingie Micabalo, Winnie Marie Poliquit, Estela Ibanez, Robert Pabillaran, Quennie Marie Edicto, Jesszon Cano

“…The 181 graduate respondents participated in the survey on a snowball method in data gathering. Frequency and simple percentage, weighted mean, Chi-Square Test of Independence, and One-way ANOVA were used to treat and interpret the data. …”
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Enhanced MVA of polarized proton beams via PW laser-driven plasma bubble by Zhikun Zou, Gan Guo, Meng Wen, Bin Liu, Xue Yan, Yangjié Liu, Luling Jin

“…The significance of laser-driven polarized beam acceleration has been increasingly recognized in recent years. We propose an efficient method for generating polarized proton beams from a pre-polarized hydrogen halide gas jet, utilizing magnetic vortex acceleration enhanced by a laser-driven plasma bubble. …”
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Modelling seasonal changes of longitudinal dispersion at the Okna River by Martin Manina, Peter Halaj, Luboš Jurík, Tatiana Kaletová

“…Determination of longitudinal dispersion coefficient was done on the base of tracer experiments (2 kg NaCl in 10 l H2O) carried out in March, August and October 2019. …”
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Winter Wheat Canopy Height Estimation Based on the Fusion of LiDAR and Multispectral Data by Hao Ma, Yarui Liu, Shijie Jiang, Yan Zhao, Ce Yang, Xiaofei An, Kai Zhang, Hongwei Cui

“…The model training results showed that the OP-RF model provided the best performance across all three growth stages of wheat. The coefficient of determination values were 0.921, 0.936, and 0.842 at the GUS, JS, and BS, respectively. …”
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Prospects for the use of a membrane refrigeration unit for the production of cold as an alternative to absorption by M. V. Shamarov, E. G. Stepanova, A. V. Kolinko, A. M. Shamarov

“…An analysis was made of the use of a traditional absorption refrigeration machine and a membrane refrigeration machine from the point of view of energy efficiency and the number of working elements. Presented for comparison are methods for calculating the separation process of the “absorbent-refrigerant” mixture based on reverse osmosis processes and a water-ammonia absorption refrigeration unit. …”
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