Customization of an efficient and cost-effective optical biosensor for trace cadmium detection in milk samples by Varsha S. Pawar, Shivaji D. Pawar, Harish Mudila, Arif D. Sheikh, Ajeet Kaushik, Anil Kumar

“…An activity assay was performed for immobilized urease at pH 7.5; the optimized enzyme was 67 % stable for up to four weeks of storage at 4 °C due to excellent crosslinking during functionalization and immobilization. The coefficient of determination (R2) was calculated to measure the proportion of biosensor readings with standard readings obtained by the ICP-MS readings. …”
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Hardware-efficient preparation of architecture-specific graph states on near-term quantum computers by Sebastian Brandhofer, Ilia Polian, Stefanie Barz, Daniel Bhatti

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Prospects for applying bim to create sustainable and energy-efficient buildings in different climatic conditions by M.N. S. Dewaraja, A. A. Semenov

“…The aim of the study is to assess the prospects for using building information modeling technologies to solve problems of designing buildings and structures in adverse climatic conditions.Method. The article analyzes the impact of using building information modeling (BIM) technologies on the development of sustainable and energy-efficient buildings. …”
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Parameter Analysis of Pile Foundation Bearing Characteristics Based on Pore Water Pressure Using Rapid Load Test by Jing-Jie Su, Xue-Liang Zhao, Qing Guo, Wei-Ming Gong, Yu-Chen Wang, Tong-Xing Zeng

“…A novel approach for determining the bearing capacity of pile foundations using rapid load testing is suggested to rectify the inaccuracies arising from the presumption of a constant damping coefficient and excess pore water pressure during the evaluation of pile foundation bearing capacity in soil. …”
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An Efficient, Time‐Dependent High Speed Stream Model and Application to Solar Wind Forecasts by C. Kay, T. Nieves‐Chinchilla, S. J. Hofmeister, E. Palmerio

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Energy-Efficient UAV Trajectory Design and Velocity Control for Visual Coverage of Terrestrial Regions by Hengchao Li, Riheng Jia, Zhonglong Zheng, Minglu Li

“…Based on the identified photographing altitudes of all regions, the second step formulates a traveling salesman problem (TSP) and uses an efficient approximate method to determine the visiting order of each region. …”
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Efficient Multipath Mitigation in GNSS Using Dynamic Selection and Weighting of Early-Late Correlators by Ayoub Bengherabi, Mustapha Flissi, Khaled Rouabah, Salim Attia, Diana W. Dawoud, Yassine Himeur, Shadi Atalla, Wathiq Mansoor

“…This adaptive mechanism optimally determines the number of E-L correlator pairs and their respective weighting coefficients to enhance DLL tracking stability and mitigate multipath-induced distortions. …”
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Analysis of marketing efficiency and margin of tomatoes in Sabon Gari LGA, Kaduna State, Nigeria by Makama Saleh Aliyu, Usman Musa Yagba, Magaji Bashiru Dahiru

“…It’s against this backdrop that the study attempted to determine the marketing margin and efficiency of tomatoes and to identify the tomato marketing constraints in the study area. …”
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Rapid Enantiomeric Ratio Determination of Multiple Amino Acids Using Ion Mobility-Mass Spectrometry by Wenqing Xu, Estelle Rathahao-Paris, Sandra Alves

“…Finally, the potential of the FIA-SIM²-MS approach in chiral analysis was demonstrated, particularly its ability to provide a reliable and efficient high-throughput tool for accurate <i>er</i> determination.…”
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Sustainable Dairy Farming: Harnessing Energy from Cattle Manure and Managing Wastewater Efficiently by AlSaab Darin H., AlOtaibi Sarah E., AlOtaibi Danah S., AlSulaili Abdalrahman D.

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Performance Efficiency of an Energy-Saving Mini Dryer with a Combined Heat Supply System by Umudvar R. Gasanov, Sevil A. Magerramova

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Semi-rational evolution of a recombinant DNA polymerase for modified nucleotide incorporation efficiency. by Lili Zhai, Zi Wang, Fen Liu, Chongjun Xu, Jingjing Wang, Hongyan Han, Qingqing Xie, Wenwei Zhang, Yue Zheng, Alexander K Buell, Yuliang Dong

“…Engineering improved B-family DNA polymerases to catalyze 3'-O-modified nucleotide reversible terminators is limited by an insufficient understanding of the structural determinants that define polymerization efficiency. To explore the key mechanism for unnatural nucleotide incorporation, we engineered a B-family DNA polymerase from Thermococcus Kodakaraenis (KOD pol) by using semi-rational design strategies. …”
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EVALUATION OF THE EFFICIENCY OF TOCILIZUMAB THERAPY IN PATIENTS WITH RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS BY ULTRASOUND AND X-RAY DATA by Rita Aleksandrovna Osipyants, D E Karateev, E Yu Panasyuk, G V Lukina, A V Smirnov, S I Glukhova, E N Aleksandrova, A V Volkov, E L Nasonov

“…Subjects and methods. The investigation enrolled 46 patients with the diagnosis of RA that met the American College of Rheumatology 1987 criteria. …”
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Numerical Determination of a Time-Dependent Source in a Modified Benjamin–Bona–Mahony Equation by Miglena N. Koleva, Lubin G. Vulkov

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Spectrophotometric Determination of N-Acetyl-L-Cysteine and N-(2-Mercaptopropionyl)-Glycine in Pharmaceutical Preparations by Lea Kukoc-Modun, Njegomir Radić

“…A simple spectrophotometric method for the determination of N-acetyl-L-cysteine (NAC) and N-(2-mercaptopropionyl)glycine (MPG) in pharmaceutical preparations was developed, validated, and used. …”
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In Situ Determination of the Transport Properties of Near-Surface Concrete Using AC Impedance Spectroscopy Techniques by Lipeng Wu, Peng Dai, Yong Li

“…In this paper, an in situ method for chloride ion diffusion coefficient determination is proposed based on the relationship between the alternating current impedance spectroscopy parameters and the chloride ion diffusion coefficient. …”
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Validation and Application of Screen-Printed Microchip for Potentiometric Determination of Metformin Hydrochloride in Tablet Dosage Form by Mohammed Alqarni, Abdullah A. Alshehri, Hassan Arida

“…For the first time, herein, this method of analysis has been validated according to IUPAC recommendations and successfully applied in the determination of metformin drug in some dosage form. …”
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Spectrophotometric determination of Folic acid (B9) by oxidative Coupling Reaction with 4-nitro-aniline by Rasha Saad Saber Al Tikrity, Asmaa Ahmed Mohammed Al Rashidy

“… Development of an easy, inexpensive, fast and selective spectrophotometric method for the determination of Folic Acid  (FA) by its reaction with 4-nitro aniline reagent, with good sensitivity, as an oxidative coupling method in the presence of Potassium permanganate solution, and it was found that the concentrations that were agreement with Beer-Lambert’s law at the wavelength of 374 nm ranged between 1- 21 µg/ml of folic acid solution, and a deviation from Beer’s law occurs at a concentration higher than 21 µg/mL, gave a linear coefficient and correlation coefficient its value is 0.9994, 0.9996, respectively, While the value of the molar absorption coefficient  12138.5 L/mol.cm and Sandel's sensitivity  0.0363 gm/cm2  with  the limits of qualitative and quantitative detection 0.103 and 0.363 μg / ml-1, respectively. …”
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Determination of Reinforcement Learning Reward Parameters to Solve Path Planning of Unknown Environments by Design of Experiments by issa Alali Alfares, Ahmadreza Khoogar

“…No analytical equations are available to determine the best values for these parameters, therefore, in this paper, a statistical analysis is made using the design and analysis of experiment (DoE) methods to determine the parameters that have the largest effect on the training process. …”
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Simultaneous determination of 6 pesticide residues in tea by QuEChERS-GS-MS/MS by WU Han-bin

“…<b>Objective:</b> This study aimed to establish a method by using QuEChERS-gas chromatography tandem mass spectrometry (GC-MS/MS), to determine six pesticide residues in tea, including: hydroprene, kinoprene, genite, fluronitrofen, cycloprate, and chlornitrofen. …”
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