Does the tail show when the nose knows? Artificial intelligence outperforms human experts at predicting detection dogs finding their target through tail kinematics by George Martvel, Giulia Pedretti, Teddy Lazebnik, Anna Zamansky, Yuri Ouchi, Tiago Monteiro, Nareed Farhat, Ilan Shimshoni, Dan Grinstein, Yuval Michaeli, Paola Valsecchi, Nathaniel Hall, Sarah Marshall-Pescini

“…Eight dogs searched for a target odour on a search wall, alerting to its presence by standing still. Dogs’ detection accuracy against a distractor odour was 100% with trained concentration, while during threshold assessment, it progressively reached 50%. …”
Get full text

A retrospective study on blood microbiota as a marker for cognitive decline: implications for detecting Alzheimer’s disease and amnestic mild cognitive impairment in Republic of Ko... by Youngchan Park, Jong-Young Lee, Eek-Sung Lee

“…Conclusion Distinct bacterial taxa—particularly the increase in Gammaproteobacteria along with decreases in Bacteroidia, Alphaproteobacteria, and Clostridia—are associated with the progression of cognitive decline. These findings suggest that blood microbiota could serve as potential biomarkers for the early detection of aMCI. …”
Get full text

Detection of circulating tumor cells in peripheral blood of patients with tongue squamous cell carcinoma and its relationship with clinical features and prognosis: a retrospective... by Ningbo Geng, Weiyi Lin, Dandan Zhang, Wei Cao, Chongjin Feng, Shan Chen

“…CTCs were not detected in patients with benign disease group before treatment. …”
Get full text

Finger drawing on smartphone screens enables early Parkinson's disease detection through hybrid 1D-CNN and BiGRU deep learning architecture. by Zhaohui Zhu, E Wu, Pengfei Leng, Jiajun Sun, Mingming Ma, Zhigeng Pan

“…Early detection and timely intervention may delay disease progression. …”
Get full text

Informative value of whole-body magnetic resonance imaging with diffusion-weighted images for the detection of bone marrow infiltration in patients with multiple myeloma (literatur... by N. S. Lutsik, L. P. Mendeleeva, G. A. Yatsik

“…In patients with monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance and smoldering myeloma, in some cases, pathological changes in the bone marrow can be detected by MRI. The presence of >1 bone marrow lesion on MRI is a cut-off value as a prognostic factor for the progression of monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance or smoldering myeloma to symptomatic MM. …”
Get full text

Improvements in Bone Disorganization and Pseudo-Fracture Healing in Hypophosphatasia Following Asfotase Alfa Therapy May Be Detectable by the ALIGNOGRAM Before Changes in Bone Radi... by Roger Zebaze, Simon Zhang, Cat Shore-Lorenti, Cherie Chiang, Frances Milat, Peter Ebeling

“…We show that improvements in bone disorganization were detectable as early as 3 months after treatment initiation—before changes on X-ray or bone scintigraphy were detected. …”
Get full text

Full genome virus detection in fecal samples using sensitive nucleic acid preparation, deep sequencing, and a novel iterative sequence classification algorithm. by Matthew Cotten, Bas Oude Munnink, Marta Canuti, Martin Deijs, Simon J Watson, Paul Kellam, Lia van der Hoek

“…A quantitative assessment of the mammalian, plant, and bacterial virus content of this compartment was generated and the deep sequencing data were sufficient to assembly 12 complete viral genomes from 6 virus families. The method detected high levels of enteropathic viruses that are normally controlled in healthy adults, but may be involved in the pathogenesis of HIV-1 infection and will provide a powerful tool for virus detection and for analyzing changes in the fecal virome associated with HIV-1 progression and pathogenesis.…”
Get full text

Towards precision diagnosis: a novel hybrid DC-CAD model for lung disease detection leveraging multi-scale capsule networks and temporal dynamics by Esther Stacy E. B. Aggrey, Qin Zhen, Seth Larweh Kodjiku, Linda Delali Fiasam, Collins Sey, Chiagoziem C. Ukwuoma, Evans Aidoo, Emmanuel Osei-Mensah

“…Abstract The early detection of lung diseases, including cancer, is essential for improving patient outcomes. …”
Get full text

Detection rate of specific antibodies to the HCV CORE+1 protein in “naive” cronically HCV-infected patients in depends on the stage of liver fibrosis and the HCV subtype by E. V. Lichnaya, M. A. Belopolskaya, V. N. Verbov, A. A. Yakovlev, A. V. Dmitriev, O. V. Kalinina

“…In the natural course of HCV infection, the detection of anti-core+1 can be considered as a prognostic marker for the progression of fibrosis in the liver tissue.…”
Get full text

Oral human papillomavirus (HPV) prevalence and genotyping among healthy adult populations in the United States and Europe: results from the PROGRESS (PRevalence of Oral hpv infecti... by Laia Alemany, Marisa Felsher, Anna R. Giuliano, Tim Waterboer, Haitham Mirghani, Hisham Mehanna, Craig Roberts, Ya-Ting Chen, Núria Lara, Mark Lynam, Mayara Torres, Montse Pedrós, Emilio Sanchez, Jacque Spitzer, Bradley Sirak, Beatriz Quirós, Gema Carretero, Sonia Paytubi, Edith Morais, Miquel Angel Pavón

Get full text

PAX1/SOX1 gene methylation as a detection and triage method for triage of high risk HPV-Positive women in cervical cancer screening by Ruyi Zhang, Ye Li, Yu Han, Chang Guo, Jie Guo, Jie Sun, Dengfeng Wang, Xiatao Hu, Jiao Li, Xuanying Zhao, Yiyuan Zhou, Tingting Zhai, Yuqiong Meng, Jing Wang, Wengao Chen

“…The mean Ct values of PAX1 and SOX1 decreased with the progression of cervical lesions. In the detection of high grad CIN+ (HG-CIN + ) in HPV-positive women, PAX1/SOX1 methylation testing showed higher AUCs (PAX1: 0.84; SOX1: 0.83) compared to HPV genotyping and cytology. …”
Get full text

Cloud-based optimized deep learning framework for automated glaucoma detection using stationary wavelet transform and improved grey-wolf-optimization with ELM approach by Debendra Muduli, Syed Irfan Yaqoob, Santosh Kumar Sharma, Anuradha S. Kanade, Mohammad Shameem, Harendra S. Jangwan, P.M. Ashok Kumar, Abu Taha Zamani

“…Glaucoma, a progressive eye disease, can cause irreversible vision loss if not detected early. …”
Get full text

Potential DNA methylation biomarkers for the detection of clear cell renal cell carcinoma identified by a whole blood-based epigenome-wide association study by Hideki Ohmomo, Shohei Komaki, Yoichi Sutoh, Tsuyoshi Hachiya, Kanako Ono, Eri Arai, Hiroyuki Fujimoto, Teruhiko Yoshida, Yae Kanai, Koichi Asahi, Makoto Sasaki, Atsushi Shimizu

“…To date, no reliable biomarkers for the detection of ccRCC have been identified. The aim of this study was to identify blood-based DNA methylation (DNAm) markers for the early detection and treatment of ccRCC. …”
Get full text

Improved tumor-type informed compared to tumor-informed mutation tracking for ctDNA detection and microscopic residual disease assessment in epithelial ovarian cancer by Mehdi Ben Sassi, Henri Azais, Charles Marcaillou, Sylvain Guibert, Emmanuel Martin, Jérôme Alexandre, Louise Benoit, Aurélien de Reynies, Emilie Laude, Cam Duong, Jacques Medioni, Bruno Borghese, Anne-Sophie Bats, Valerie Taly, Pierre Laurent-Puig

“…Conclusion The tumor-type informed classifier demonstrated sensitivity and specificity for ctDNA detection, outperforming the tumor-informed approach in monitoring EOC progression. …”
Get full text

Carbon Nanotube-Based Field-Effect Transistor Biosensors for Biomedical Applications: Decadal Developments and Advancements (2016–2025) by Joydip Sengupta, Chaudhery Mustansar Hussain

“…Despite significant progress, challenges in scalability, reproducibility, and long-term stability remain. …”
Get full text

Identification of Gold targets using airborne geophysics and remote sensing data in part of northcentral Nigeria

Get full text

Improved SOM algorithm for damage characterization based on visual sensing by Hongtao Zhu, Shuyun Guo

“…This advancement elevates the practicality and convenience of concrete damage detection, propelling progress in the field of building safety.…”
Get full text

Research status and prospect of combined X-ray and neutron imaging technology by TANG Lihua, ZHANG Guoguang, XIAO Dan, LIU Peng

“…In multiple important fields such as industry and homeland security, traditional single ray imaging technology often only provides limited image information and material analysis, making it difficult to meet the growing demand for non destructive detection. With the continuous advancement of technology, various ray fusion imaging techniques have emerged, which can comprehensively obtain richer detection information, thus gradually attracting widespread attention from scientists around the world. …”
Get full text

Recent advances in dual response molecular probes for biothiols by Master Mwafulirwa, Khamis Abdalla, Wenhai Bian, Hongbei Wei, Liren Xu, Wanyi Yu, Zhang Hui, Qi Yang, Xiaolong Sun

“…Recently, significant progress has been made in constructing fluorescent probes capable of detecting and visualizing biothiols. …”
Get full text

Advances in Raman spectroscopy for characterising oral cancer and oral potentially malignant disorders by Katie Hanna, Anna-Lena Asiedu, Thomas Theurer, David Muirhead, Valerie Speirs, Yara Oweis, Rasha Abu-Eid

“…This is mainly due to late detection and a lack of reliable markers to predict disease progression in oral potentially malignant disorders (OPMDs). …”
Get full text