AI-driven smart agriculture using hybrid transformer-CNN for real time disease detection in sustainable farming by Zhuo Zeng, Tariq Mahmood, Yu Wang, Amjad Rehman, Muhammad Akram Mujahid

“…Despite the progress in artificial intelligence, particularly deep learning, challenges persist in real-world applications due to environmental noise, varying light conditions, and other complicating factors that hinder detection accuracy. …”
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TMBO-AOD: Transparent Mask Background Optimization for Accurate Object Detection in Large-Scale Remote-Sensing Images by Tianyi Fu, Hongbin Dong, Benyi Yang, Baosong Deng

“…Recent advancements in deep-learning and computer vision technologies, coupled with the availability of large-scale remote-sensing image datasets, have accelerated the progress of remote-sensing object detection. However, large-scale remote-sensing images typically feature extensive and complex backgrounds with small and sparsely distributed objects, which pose significant challenges to detection performance. …”
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Recent Advancements in Breast Cancer Detection: A Holistic Review of Microwaves, Ultrasound, and Photo-Acoustic Imaging Techniques by Rachida Boulerbah, Abdelhalim Chaabane, Ibraheem Al-Naib, Abdulrahman S. M. Alqadami, Djelloul Aissaoui, Hussein Attia

“…Breast Cancer Detection (BCD) presents persistent challenges in clinical practice, with patients often experiencing quite high mortality risks due to diagnostic inaccuracies driven by imaging complexities and variable breast densities. …”
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Optimizing Cancer Detection: Swarm Algorithms Combined with Deep Learning in Colon and Lung Cancer using Biomedical Images by HariKrishna Pathipati, Lova Naga Babu Ramisetti, Desidi Narsimha Reddy, Swetha Pesaru, Mashetty Balakrishna, Thota Anitha

“…The histopathological recognition of such diseases is generally the most significant module in defining the finest progress of action. Prompt disease recognition on both front significantly reduces the probability of death. …”
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Sensory Monitoring for Breakthrough Detection in Mobile Laser Cutting of Various Materials in the Context of Improvised Explosive Device Disposal by Emre Unal, Matthias Muhr, Dominik Wild, Cathrin Theiss, Moritz Schumacher, Gerhard Holl, Peter Kaul

“…For example, breakthrough times for polystyrene ranged from 75 to 250 s depending on geometry, while sensor accuracy in detecting cutting progress exceeded 90%. Additionally, explosive residues as low as 10 ng were successfully detected post-cutting, highlighting the system’s forensic compatibility. …”
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The development and applications of circulating tumour cells, circulating tumour DNA and other emerging biomarkers for early cancer detection by David Sinclair Thomas Junior, Junjie Chai, Yong-Jie Lu

“…In this review, we evaluate the development and applications of circulating biomarkers for early cancer detection, with a focus on CTCs and ctDNA. We also briefly explore the emerging evidence on extracellular vesicles, circulating proteins and synthetic biomarkers, discuss the limitations of current approaches and provide suggestions to achieve further progress in this setting.…”
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MDS-Net: An Image-Text Enhanced Multimodal Dual-Branch Siamese Network for Remote Sensing Change Detection by Tao Wang, Tiecheng Bai, Chao Xu, Erlei Zhang, Bin Liu, Xining Zhao, Hongming Zhang

“…Remote sensing change detection (RSCD), which aims to identify differences between bitemporal images, has made great progress through the application of deep learning methods. …”
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Machine learning based algorithms for virtual early detection and screening of neurodegenerative and neurocognitive disorders: a systematic-review by Milad Yousefi, Matin Akhbari, Zhina Mohamadi, Shaghayegh Karami, Hediyeh Dasoomi, Alireza Atabi, Seyed Amirali Sarkeshikian, Mahdi Abdoullahi Dehaki, Hesam Bayati, Negin Mashayekhi, Shirin Varmazyar, Zahra Rahimian, Mahsa Asadi Anar, Daniel Shafiei, Alireza Mohebbi

“…Twelve ML algorithms were observed for dementia, showing promise in early detection. Eighteen ML algorithms were identified for Parkinson’s, each effective in detection and diagnosis. …”
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A Review and Meta‐Analysis of Biomarkers in Early‐Stage Osteoarthritis by Austin Lawrence, Joseph Boesel, Rogelio Martinez Aguilar, Drew Gryczewski, Ahmed Suparno Bahar Moni

“…This review highlights the critical role of serum biomarkers in OA detection and progression. Markers like IL‐6, COMP, and PIIANP offer significant potential for early diagnosis. …”
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Olfactory dysfunction as potential biomarker in neurodegenerative diseases: a narrative review by Nicolas De Cleene, Katarína Schwarzová, Samuel Labrecque, Clancy Cerejo, Atbin Djamshidian, Klaus Seppi, Beatrice Heim

“…Neurodegenerative diseases represent a group of disorders characterized by progressive degeneration of neurons in the central nervous system, leading to a range of cognitive, motor, and sensory impairments. …”
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The Role of Chemokine (C‐C Motif) Ligand 7 (CCL7) in Hepatocellular Carcinoma: Expression, Function, and Mechanisms by Yangkun Luo, Fei Wan, Zhao Zhang, Zujun Qin, Yongjun Ren

“…Chemokine (C‐C motif) ligand 7 (CCL7), a chemokine protein, has been implicated in the progression of various cancers. Nonetheless, the specific role of CCL7 in HCC has yet to be elucidated. …”
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Late-onset Parry–Romberg syndrome in a patient with newly diagnosed HIV-2 infection by Claúdia Brazão, Dora Mancha, Lanyu Sun, Sofia Antunes-Duarte, Diogo de Sousa, Pedro de Vasconcelos, Luís Soares-de-Almeida, Paulo Filipe

“…We present a case of a 31-year-old woman, Fitzpatrick’s phototype V, who presented to our dermatology department with a 5-year history of linear atrophy of her right hemiface, which rapidly progressed during the first 2 years and then stabilized. …”
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ACHIEVEMENT OF MINIMAL DISEASE ACTIVITY AND PROGRESSION OF RADIOGRAPHIC CHANGES IN EARLY PSORIATIC ARTHRITIS ONE YEAR AFTER INITIATION OF TREATMENT IN «TREAT TO TARGET» STRATEGY (P... by E. Yu. Loginova, T. V. Korotaeva, A. V. Smirnov, A. D. Koltakova, E. L. Nasonov

“…In 29 out of 40 patients (72,5%), no radiographic progression was detected neither in the ES nor in the JSN; 13 out of 29 (45%) received MTX and 16 (55%) – MTX + BA. …”
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The P2X7R-antagonist AFC-5128 ameliorates chronic experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis in a preventive and therapeutic paradigm by Robert Hoffrogge, Anna Karachunskaya, Neele Heitmann, Steffen Haupeltshofer, Xiomara Pedreiturria, Katharina Klöster, Verian Bader, Konstanze F. Winklhofer, Michael Hamacher, Bert Klebl, Ralf Gold, Klaus Dinkel, Ingo Kleiter, Ingo Kleiter, Simon Faissner

“…BackgroundMultiple sclerosis (MS) is characterized by chronic inflammation driven by central nervous system (CNS)-resident immune cells such as microglia, especially during the progressive phase of the disease. The P2X7 receptor (P2X7R), a risk protein for MS, is ubiquitously expressed on immune cells. …”
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Single-cell RNA sequencing reveals SLC31A1-mediated M2 polarization of macrophages promotes malignant progression in triple-negative breast cancer by Xiwei Zhang, Guoqing Li, Tieyan Chen, Haohang Sun, Ji Dai, Qi Chen, Mengze Chen, Meidi Yan

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Research Progress and Future Perspectives on Photonic and Optoelectronic Devices Based on p-Type Boron-Doped Diamond/n-Type Titanium Dioxide Heterojunctions: A Mini Review by Shunhao Ge, Dandan Sang, Changxing Li, Yarong Shi, Qinglin Wang, Dao Xiao

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EsoDetect: computational validation and algorithm development of a novel diagnostic and prognostic tool for dysplasia in Barrett’s esophagus by Migla Miskinyte, Benilde Pondeca, José B. Pereira-Leal, Joana Cardoso

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Spontaneously regressing pulmonary tuberculosis detected by computed tomography in a patient with positive interferon‐gamma release assay by Yuya Kimura, Hiroyuki Arai, Reo Tome, Kyohei Kaburaki, Shinji Sasada

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An efficient method for early Alzheimer’s disease detection based on MRI images using deep convolutional neural networks by Samia Dardouri

“…AD remains a global health challenge, requiring effective early detection strategies to prevent its progression and facilitate timely intervention. …”
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From prenatal detection to postnatal evaluation: a retrospective observational ultrasound study of patent urachus with allantoic cyst by Lanxin Du, Xinyue Jing, Ying Tang, Houqing Pang, Xiayu Yan, Lu Ye, Hong Luo

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