The Principles of Examination of Patients with Detected Melanoma Suspected Skin Neoplasm in the Primary Health Care Stage by V. N. Larina, T. A. Gaydina, A. S. Dvornikov, K. E. Nazimkin

“…Melanoma of the skin is one of the most aggressive malignant tumors, with rapid progression, often leading to death in a fairly short time. …”
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Detecting significant expression patterns in single-cell and spatial transcriptomics with a flexible computational approach by Hadas Biran, Tamar Hashimshony, Tamar Lahav, Or Efrat, Yael Mandel-Gutfreund, Zohar Yakhini

“…However, data analysis methods for single cell sequencing mostly focus on finding cell clusters or the principal progression line of the data. Data analysis for spatial transcriptomics mostly addresses clustering and finding spatially variable genes. …”
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Automated detection of Parkinson’s disease using improved linknet-ghostnet model based on handwriting images by P Pradeep, J Kamalakannan

“…This research proposes an automated PD detection approach with handwriting images using an improved hybrid classification model. …”
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Detection of Hepatocellular Carcinoma Using Optimized miRNA Combinations and Interpretable Machine Learning Models by Zhengwu Long, Lisheng Zhang

“…However, current methods for early cancer detection still lack sufficient sensitivity and specificity. …”
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Stable Hydrogen‐Bonded Cobalt‐porphyrin Framework for High‐Performance Electrochemical Detection of Carcinoembryonic Antigen by Youfa Wang, Jie Han, Geoffrey I. N. Waterhouse, Huiwen Gu, Rui Wang, Shuang Wu, Pengfei Dong, Vijaya Raghavan, Jin Wang

“…Additionally, we collected blood samples from colorectal cancer patients and healthy individuals to clinically validate the sensor, observing that CEA levels increased with cancer progression. The sensor detection results showed strong consistency (R2 = 0.995) with those obtained from commercial ELISA kits, demonstrating the proposed sensor's practicality for clinical detection of CEA and related cancer biomarkers.…”
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Skin Staphylococcus aureus detection and relationship to atopic dermatitis outcomes using culture and metagenomic sequencing by Arya Dahal, Wan Chi Chang, Elisabet Johansson, Brittany Grashel, David Morgan, Lindsey Williams, Mindy Hammonds, Seiya Sachdeva, Dan Spagna, Latha Satish, Jocelyn M. Biagini, Lisa J. Martin, David B. Haslam, Nicholas J. Ollberding, Gurjit K. Khurana Hershey

“…Culture missed 69% of samples detected by MSS and MSS missed 54% of samples detected by culture. …”
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Periodic detection and disinfection maintenance of dental unit waterlines in dental simulation head model laboratories by Biyao Li, Yuya Hu, Yiqi Wang, Chengqi Zhang, Zimo Wang, Xujie Peng, Jianying Feng

“…At the start of the semester, severe contamination was observed, with colony counts of 11,586 $$\:\pm\:$$ 1715 CFU/ml for high-speed handpieces and 5375 $$\:\pm\:$$ 874 CFU/ml for three ways syringes. As the semester progressed, colony counts gradually decreased but remained above clinical thresholds. …”
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VBM-YOLO: an enhanced YOLO model with reduced information loss for vehicle body markers detection by Bin Wang, Chao Li, Chao Zhou, Jun Sun

“…In vehicle safety detection, the accurate identification of body markers on medium and large vehicles plays a critical role in ensuring safe road travel. …”
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Early detection of digestive system cancers: Insights from enzymatic and non-enzymatic tumour markers by Almohanna Thualfeqar, Auda Furqan Moein, Ali Basim M.

“…Tumour markers, primarily proteins associated with malignant cells, may play a role in preventing the spread and progression of the disease. Methods: In this study, the tumour markers analyzed included carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA), a-enolase (ENO1), a-fetoprotein (AFP), and calprotectin (CP) to detect digestive system cancer. …”
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Improved model MASW YOLO for small target detection in UAV images based on YOLOv8 by Xianghe Meng, Fei Yuan, Dexiang Zhang

“…This method aims to increase small-target detection accuracy. Concurrently, the neck network structure is reconstructed, with the fusion effect of multi-scale weakening of non-adjacent levels addressed by using an AFPN progressive pyramid network to replace the PANFPN structure of the base model. …”
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Leveraging IoT-Enabled Sensor Networks and Machine Learning for Early Detection and Management of Wheat Rust by Adnan Myasar M., Almoussawi Zainab Abed, Anuradha Kodali

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Immunohistochemical detection of 5-hydroxymethylcytosine as a prognostic biomarker in non-WNT/Non-SHH medulloblastomas by Han-Guang Zhao, Si-kang Ren, Wen-Tao Zhou, Zhi‑Ming Liu, Lei-Ming Wang, Yong-ji Tian, Fu Zhao

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A Hybrid Convolutional–Transformer Approach for Accurate Electroencephalography (EEG)-Based Parkinson’s Disease Detection by Chayut Bunterngchit, Laith H. Baniata, Hayder Albayati, Mohammad H. Baniata, Khalid Alharbi, Fanar Hamad Alshammari, Sangwoo Kang

“…Parkinson’s disease (PD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder characterized by motor and cognitive impairments. …”
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An enhanced pattern detection and segmentation of brain tumors in MRI images using deep learning technique by Lubna Kiran, Asim Zeb, Qazi Nida Ur Rehman, Taj Rahman, Muhammad Shehzad Khan, Shafiq Ahmad, Muhammad Irfan, Muhammad Naeem, Shamsul Huda, Haitham Mahmoud

“…Neuroscience is a swiftly progressing discipline that aims to unravel the intricate workings of the human brain and mind. …”
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Wrist rotation metrics as digital biomarkers for detecting physio-cognitive decline syndrome in older adults by Wei-Ju Lee, Po-Yan Lin, Min-Hsuan Chin, Chih-Chieh Chang, Chen-Wei Chang, Hsiao-Wen Zan, Chia-Huei Tseng, Liang-Kung Chen

“…Introduction: Physio-cognitive decline syndrome (PCDS) is a reversible condition affecting physical and cognitive health in older adults. Early detection is essential to facilitate timely interventions. …”
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Detection of Onset of Melt and Freeze of Snow in the Upper Chenab Basin Using Remote Sensing Data by A. Santhosh, V. Garg, P. K. Thakur

“…In the cryosphere studies, identifying the onset and progression of snow accumulation and ablation is of utmost importance and critical significance. …”
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Human papillomavirus DNA detection in cervical samples from women of reproductive age in Mogadishu, Somalia by Bashiru Garba, Maryan A Sh Nur, Maryam Adawe, Mohamed H Adam, Jamal H Mohamoud, Hassan A Dahie, Mohamed M Ahmed, Abdirahman K Mohamud, Sadio A Mohamed, Fartun AH Orey, Jihaan Hassan, Hodo A Asowe, Najib I Dirie

“…Conclusions: These results provide further proof that HPV continues to be a serious public health challenge in Somalia with the risk of progressing to fatal cervical cancer. …”
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Detection of autoantibodies against Interferon Type I in patients with autochthonous West Nile Virus encephalitis by Jan Braune, Lorenz Pechstein, Christian Meisel, Tim Meyer, Julia Melchert, Victor Max Corman, Christiana Franke, Thomas Schneider

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Enhancing automated detection and classification of dementia in individuals with cognitive impairment using artificial intelligence techniques by Shoayee Dlaim Alotaibi, Abeer A. K. Alharbi

“…Integrating ML models into clinical practice can transform dementia care by enabling early detection, personalized treatment plans, and more effectual monitoring of disease progression. …”
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Hierarchical Deep Learning for Comprehensive Epileptic Seizure Analysis: From Detection to Fine-Grained Classification by Peter Akor, Godwin Enemali, Usman Muhammad, Rajiv Ranjan Singh, Hadi Larijani

“…Epileptic seizure detection and classification from EEG recordings faces significant challenges due to extreme class imbalance. …”
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