First Detection of West Nile Virus by Nasopharyngeal Swab, Followed by Phylogenetic Analysis by Carlo Zuddas, Sergio Piras, Stefano Cappai, Federica Loi, Giulia Murgia, Giantonella Puggioni, Giovanni Savini, Federica Monaco, Andrea Polci, Fabrizia Valleriani, Giorgia Amatori, Valentina Curini, Maurilia Marcacci, Germano Orrù, Antonio Ledda, Elena Poma, Riccardo Cappai, Ferdinando Coghe

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Insights into correlations between H. pylori infection and chronic hepatitis C disease progression: A Comparative study in the Egyptian population by Ahmed Ragab, Asmaa M Elbrolosy, Naglaa S Elabd, Ayman Elgamal, Mahmoud Rizk, Ali Nada, Marwa M Omar, Sama S Eleowa, Sanaa S Hamam, Amira S Elmaghraby

“… Background: Accumulating evidence implicated H. pylori infection in the disease progression of patients with chronic liver. Highly virulent H. pylori mediate proinflammatory cytokines and ensuing inflammatory alterations. …”
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DNA: detecting early signs of neurodegenerative diseases through activity and sleep analysis by Hasina Attaullah, Sanaullah Sanaullah, Annika Peters, Qazi Arbab Ahmed, Justin Baudisch, Thorsten Jungeblut

“…Early detection of neurodegenerative diseases, such as Alzheimers and Parkinsons, is essential for timely intervention, which can improve patients' quality of life and slow down disease progression. …”
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Multimodal Detection of Agitation in People With Dementia in Clinical Settings: Observational Pilot Study by Abeer Badawi, Somayya Elmoghazy, Samira Choudhury, Sara Elgazzar, Khalid Elgazzar, Amer M Burhan

“… Abstract BackgroundDementia is a progressive neurodegenerative condition that affects millions worldwide, often accompanied by agitation and aggression (AA), which contribute to patient distress and increased health care burden. …”
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Utilizing artificial intelligence for the detection of hemarthrosis in hemophilia using point-of-care ultrasonography by Pascal N. Tyrrell, María Teresa Alvarez-Román, Nihal Bakeer, Brigitte Brand-Staufer, Victor Jiménez-Yuste, Susan Kras, Carlo Martinoli, Mauro Mendez, Azusa Nagao, Margareth Ozelo, Janaina B.S. Ricciardi, Marek Zak, Johannes Roth

“…This difficulty is compounded as hemophilic arthropathy progresses. Objectives: Our system aims to utilize artificial intelligence and ultrasonography (US; point-of-care and handheld) to enable providers, and ultimately patients, to detect joint bleeds at the bedside and at home. …”
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DNA methylation in esophageal cancer: technological advances and early detection clinical applications by Jiyu Tang, Jiyu Tang, Xiaoming Shi, Xiaoming Shi, Chao Song, Chao Song, Wenjing Zhang, Wenjing Zhang, Yan Yan, Yan Yan, Linchao Dai, Linchao Dai, Di Wu, Di Wu, Jie Qiu, Jie Qiu, Jiahuan Liu, Jiahuan Liu, Tao Wang, Tao Wang, Zuhong Lu, Zuhong Lu, Zuhong Lu

“…As our comprehension of the role of DNA methylation in cancer progression deepens, the development of targeted therapies based on methylation profiles may also become a reality. …”
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Enhancing surgical object detection in laparoscopic cholecystectomy with explicit positional relationship modeling by Yinan Xu, Yutong Ban, Yue Zhao, Dolores Krauss, Christiane Bruns, Jennifer Eckhoff, Hans Fuchs

“…In this study, a relation-based model was proposed to enhance surgical object detection in LC images. The model employs a positional relation encoder and refines progressive attention mechanism to analyze object relationships. …”
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The Role of Paraclinical Investigations in Detecting Inflammation in Children and Adolescents with Obesity and Metabolic Syndrome by Mihaela-Andreea Podeanu, Ștefănița Bianca Vintilescu, Claudiu Marinel Ionele, Raluca Elena Sandu, Carmen Elena Niculescu, Mirela-Marinela Florescu, Mioara Desdemona Stepan

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The diagnostic utility of glycosaminoglycans (GAGs) in the early detection of cancer: a systematic review by Sarah Douglah, Reem Khalil, Reem Kanaan, Moza Almeqbaali, Nada Abdelmonem, Marc Abdelmessih, Yousr Khairalla, Natheer H. Al-Rawi

“…Conclusion GAGs hold potential as early cancer detection biomarkers. Further validation with larger, diverse populations is needed to validate their diagnostic accuracy and clinical utility.…”
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Improved detection of air trapping on expiratory computed tomography using deep learning. by Sundaresh Ram, Benjamin A Hoff, Alexander J Bell, Stefanie Galban, Aleksa B Fortuna, Oliver Weinheimer, Mark O Wielpütz, Terry E Robinson, Beverley Newman, Dharshan Vummidi, Aamer Chughtai, Ella A Kazerooni, Timothy D Johnson, MeiLan K Han, Charles R Hatt, Craig J Galban

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Research on Road Crack Detection Based on RGB-LPC-GPR Data Fusion by Z. Wang, D. Qiu, R. Wu, R. Wu, Y. Shi, W. Niu

“…Moreover, a trend prediction model integrating ConvLSTM and a spatiotemporal attention mechanism achieved an MAE of 8.7% in a six-month damage trend prediction experiment, reducing prediction error by 34% compared to existing methods, underscoring the model's effectiveness in forecasting damage progression.The experimental results demonstrate that the proposed framework exhibits strong adaptability and stability across diverse road damage detection tasks, particularly excelling in the joint detection of cracks and underground voids with high accuracy. …”
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Detecting pneumothorax during cardiopulmonary resuscitation: The potential of defibrillator measured transthoracic impedance by Aurora Magliocca, Donatella De Zani, Giulia Merigo, Marianna Cerrato, Daria De Giorgio, Francesca Motta, Francesca Fumagalli, Davide Zani, Giacomo Grasselli, Giuseppe Ristagno

“…The rate of ROSC was significantly lower in pigs with pneumothorax compared to those without (53% vs 83%). TTI increased progressively with the size of pneumothorax (mean TTI: 55 O no pneumothorax, vs 62 O mild-moderate vs 66 O severe pneumothorax). …”
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FUR-DETR: A Lightweight Detection Model for Fixed-Wing UAV Recovery by Yu Yao, Jun Wu, Yisheng Hao, Zhen Huang, Zixuan Yin, Jiajing Xu, Honglin Chen, Jiahua Pi

“…Firstly, aiming at the performance bottleneck of existing models, the Parallel Backbone is proposed, which captures local features and global semantic information by sharing the initial feature extraction module and the double-branch structure, respectively, and uses the progressive fusion mechanism to realize the adaptive integration of multiscale features so as to balance the accuracy and lightness of target detection. …”
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Salivary Extracellular Vesicles in Detection of Head and Neck Cancers: A Systematic Review by Owecki W, Wojtowicz K, Nijakowski K

“…A growing body of research highlights the role of extracellular vesicles in cancer progression and pathogenesis, positioning them as promising candidates for novel biomarker discovery. …”
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Early detection of mesenteric ischemia in critically ill patients following cardiac surgery by Zulfugar T. Taghiyev, Sophia Gunkel, Lili-Marie Beier, Carina Leweling, Kevin M. Sadowski, Borros M. Arneth, Chrysanthi Skevaki, Johannes Kalder, Paula R. Keschenau, Andreas Böning

“…Of the 48 patients, 62.5% initially had mild gastrointestinal dysfunction (AGI ≤ II), but 80% of them progressed to AGI III or higher, with 25% reaching AGI IV. …”
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Harnessing deep learning to detect bronchiolitis obliterans syndrome from chest CT by Mateusz Koziński, Doruk Oner, Jakub Gwizdała, Catherine Beigelman-Aubry, Pascal Fua, Angela Koutsokera, Alessio Casutt, Argyro Vraka, Michele De Palma, John-David Aubert, Horst Bischof, Christophe von Garnier, Sahand Jamal Rahi, Martin Urschler, Nahal Mansouri

“…Deep neural networks (DNNs) have not previously been used for BOS detection. This study aims to train a DNN to detect BOS in CT scans using an approach tailored for low-data scenarios. …”
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Enhancing needle puncture detection using high-pass filtering and diffuse reflectance by Rachael L’Orsa, Rachael L’Orsa, Rachael L’Orsa, Rachael L’Orsa, Anupam Bisht, Linhui Yu, Kartikeya Murari, Kartikeya Murari, Kartikeya Murari, Garnette R. Sutherland, Garnette R. Sutherland, David T. Westwick, Katherine J. Kuchenbecker

“…IntroductionChest trauma or disease progression can lead to tension pneumothorax, a condition where mounting pressurization of the pleural cavity (the space between the chest wall and the lungs) leads rapidly to cardiac arrest. …”
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Sociodemographic characteristics and longitudinal progression of multimorbidity: A multistate modelling analysis of a large primary care records dataset in England. by Sida Chen, Tom Marshall, Christopher Jackson, Jennifer Cooper, Francesca Crowe, Krish Nirantharakumar, Catherine L Saunders, Paul Kirk, Sylvia Richardson, Duncan Edwards, Simon Griffin, Christopher Yau, Jessica K Barrett

“…The potential importance of earlier detection and intervention of chronic conditions is underscored, particularly for MH conditions and higher-risk populations. …”
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36 Kidney MiRNA expression in BTBR ob/ob mice at a critical time point in disease development and progression by Sadaf Ghaderzadeh, Baiyeendang Agbor-Baiyee, Chidera Obiwuma, Neal Mohit, Kanwal K. Gambhir, Maurice B. Fluitt

“…These findings lay the groundwork for early detection and innovative therapies to halt DKD and improve patient outcomes.…”
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Effect of traumatic brain injury on mild behavioral impairment domains prior to all‐cause dementia diagnosis and throughout disease progression by Michael J. C. Bray, Barry R. Bryant, Aaron I. Esagoff, Lisa N. Richey, Carla Rodriguez, Akshay Krieg, Gardner McCullough, Jerry Tsai, William Tobolowsky, Sahar Jahed, C. Munro Cullum, Christian LoBue, Zahinoor Ismail, Haijuan Yan, Constantine G. Lyketsos, Matthew E. Peters

“…Abstract Introduction Traumatic brain injury (TBI) may alter dementia progression, although co‐occurring neuropsychiatric symptoms (NPS) have received less attention. …”
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