Leveraging glycosylation for early detection and therapeutic target discovery in pancreatic cancer by Tomasz Pienkowski, Katarzyna Wawrzak-Pienkowska, Anna Tankiewicz-Kwedlo, Michal Ciborowski, Krzysztof Kurek, Dariusz Pawlak

“…Recent glycoproteomic studies have illuminated the crucial role of glycosylation in PC progression, revealing altered glycosylation patterns that impact cell adhesion, immune evasion, and tumor invasiveness. …”
Get full text

An explainable transformer model for Alzheimer’s disease detection using retinal imaging by Saeed Jamshidiha, Alireza Rezaee, Farshid Hajati, Mojtaba Golzan, Raymond Chiong

“…In the absence of effective treatment options, early diagnosis is crucial for initiating management strategies to delay disease onset and slow down its progression. In this study, we propose Retformer, a novel transformer-based architecture for detecting AD using retinal imaging modalities, leveraging the power of transformers and explainable artificial intelligence. …”
Get full text

Insulator Defect Detection in Complex Environments Based on Improved YOLOv8 by Yuxin Qin, Ying Zeng, Xin Wang

“…To solve the problems of its low accuracy, high delay, and large model size in complex environments, following the principle of progressive extraction from high-entropy details to low-entropy semantics, an improved YOLOv8 target detection network for insulator defects based on bidirectional weighted feature fusion was proposed. …”
Get full text

Optimization of train obstacle detection based on zone media controller unit by ZHOU Liming, HU Jiaqiao, SHEN Tuo

“…First, an algorithm framework was progressively designed based on the YOLOv8 algorithm, consisting of track area segmentation and obstacle target detection. …”
Get full text

An exploration of machine learning approaches for early Autism Spectrum Disorder detection by Nawshin Haque, Tania Islam, Md Erfan

“…These results underscore the potential of machine learning in aiding the early detection of ASD in children and toddlers, offering promising avenues for future research and clinical applications.…”
Get full text

HEAT: Incorporating hierarchical enhanced attention transformation into urban road detection by Ting Han, Chuanmu Li, Siyu Chen, Zongyue Wang, Jinhe Su, Yundong Wu, Guorong Cai

“…Abstract Road detection plays a vital role in automated driving and advanced driver assistance systems. …”
Get full text

Unlocking the potential of miRNAs in detecting pulmonary tuberculosis: prospects and pitfalls by Rakesh Arya, Surendra Kumar, Joseph M. Vinetz, Jong Joo Kim, Reetika Chaurasia

Get full text

Comparison of the Effectiveness of Two Different Pregnancy Detection Methods in Awassi Ewes by Ibrahim, Baraa Mahmood;, Al Rawi, Hani Muneb

Get full text

Hyperbolic geometry enhanced feature filtering network for industrial anomaly detection by Yanjun Feng, Jun Liu, Yonggang Gai

“…The visual perception algorithms have become extensively utilized in surface defect detection, progressively replacing manual inspection methods. …”
Get full text

Multi-Scale Hierarchical Feature Fusion for Infrared Small-Target Detection by Yue Wang, Xinhong Wang, Shi Qiu, Xianghui Chen, Zhaoyan Liu, Chuncheng Zhou, Weiyuan Yao, Hongjia Cheng, Yu Zhang, Feihong Wang, Zhan Shu

“…To overcome these challenges, we propose the novel Wide-scale Gated Fully Fusion Network (WGFFNet) in this article, which contributes to infrared small-target detection (IRSTD). WGFFNet uses a classic encoder–decoder structure, where the designed stepped fusion block (SFB) embedded in the feature extraction stage captures finer local context across multiple scales during encoding, and along the decoding path, the multi-level features are progressively integrated by a Fully Gated Interaction (FGI) Module to enhance feature representation. …”
Get full text

Review of the Diffusion Process, Explosion Mechanism, and Detection Technology of Hydrogen and Ammonia by Zilong Zhang, Zhaotong Zhang, Yuqi Zhou, Yujie Ouyang, Jiangtao Sun, Jing Zhang, Bin Li, Dan Zhang, Yongxu Wang, Jian Yao, Huadao Xing, Lifeng Xie

“…In particular, hydrogen detection technology, primarily based on electrical measurement, has matured considerably, while schlieren imaging-based flow field visualization technology is progressing steadily. …”
Get full text

Atrial fibrillation detection via contactless radio monitoring and knowledge transfer by Yuqin Yuan, Jinbo Chen, Dongheng Zhang, Ruixu Geng, Hanqin Gong, Guixin Xu, Yu Pu, Zhi Lu, Yang Hu, Dong Zhang, Likun Ma, Qibin Sun, Yan Chen

“…These results highlight its potential to support feasible lifelong proactive monitoring, covering the full spectrum of AF progression.…”
Get full text

Automated Aneurysm Boundary Detection and Volume Estimation Using Deep Learning by Alireza Bagheri Rajeoni, Breanna Pederson, Susan M. Lessner, Homayoun Valafar

Get full text

Cardiovascular Disease Detection through Innovative Imbalanced Learning and AUC Optimization by Karthikeyan Palanisamy, Krishnaveni Krishnasamy, Praba Venkadasamy

“…This similarity means it inherits PSVM's benefits, particularly in addressing progressive CVD scenarios with rapid incremental updates. …”
Get full text

Detection and consequences of atmospheric deserts: insights from a case study by F. Fix, G. Mayr, A. Zeileis, I. Stucke, R. Stauffer

“…</p> <p>We illustrate this new concept of ADs and the application of the detection method with a case study in Europe from mid-June 2022. …”
Get full text

Knee Osteoarthritis Detection and Classification Using Autoencoders and Extreme Learning Machines by Jarrar Amjad, Muhammad Zaheer Sajid, Ammar Amjad, Muhammad Fareed Hamid, Ayman Youssef, Muhammad Irfan Sharif

“…Background/Objectives: Knee osteoarthritis (KOA) is a prevalent disorder affecting both older adults and younger individuals, leading to compromised joint function and mobility. Early and accurate detection is critical for effective intervention, as treatment options become increasingly limited as the disease progresses. …”
Get full text

Development of an accurate breast cancer detection classifier based on platelet RNA by Wenlong Xie, Jie Hu, Zehang Zhao, Huixin Lu, Yu Han, Boan Li, Zhong Ouyang

“…Abstract Platelets possess cancer-induced reprogramming properties, thereby contributing to RNA profile alterations and further cancer progression, while the former is considered a promising biosource for cancer detection. …”
Get full text

Integrating Information Gain and Chi-Square for Enhanced Malware Detection Performance by Fauzi Adi Rafrastara, Wildanil Ghozi, Ramadhan Rakhmat Sani, Lekso Budi Handoko, Abdussalam Abdussalam, Elkaf Rahmawan Pramudya, Faizal M. Abdollah

“…As malware has progressed from its simpler, monomorphic variants to more sophisticated forms like oligomorphic, polymorphic, and metamorphic, a machine learning-based detection system is now required, surpassing the limitations of traditional signature-based methods. …”
Get full text

Exploring LLM Embedding Potential for Dementia Detection Using Audio Transcripts by Brandon Alejandro Llaca-Sánchez, Luis Roberto García-Noguez, Marco Antonio Aceves-Fernández, Andras Takacs, Saúl Tovar-Arriaga

“…Dementia is a neurodegenerative disorder characterized by progressive cognitive impairment that significantly affects daily living. …”
Get full text

Unveiling gastric precancerous stages: metabolomic insights for early detection and intervention by Xiaoyue Zhang, Ziming Lin, Boyan Xu, Chenyu Ma, Bowen Jiang, Yan Geng, Yingyue Sheng, Yuanyuan Dai, Yuzheng Xue, Yilin Ren

Get full text