Staining susceptibility and the effect of different stain removal techniques on the optical properties of injectable composite resins by Nancy Soliman Farghal, Nancy Soliman Farghal, Fadia Awadalkreem, Shahistha Parveen Dasnadi, Shatha Habush, Nur Ali Hatab, Asmaa Harhash

“…This study aims to detect the staining susceptibility and the effect of polishing and bleaching agents and their combination on the stain removal and surface gloss of the injectable composite resins compared to sculptable nanofilled composite.MethodsEighty-four disc-shaped specimens were prepared from two injectable composite resins: Beautifil Flow Plus X (BFP) and G-ænial Universal Injectable (GUI) and one sculptable nanofilled composite; Filtek™ Z350XT Universal Restorative (FUR), immersed in an instant coffee solution for 12 days. …”
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Research on Early Diagnosis Methods for Broiler Chicken Diseases Based on Swarm Intelligence Optimization Algorithms and Random Forest by X Peng, C Chen, L Yu, X Kong, B Sun

“…A baseline Random Forest (RF) model achieved 94.01% diagnostic accuracy for broiler diseases. To optimize performance, we developed RF_WOA_DBO-an integrated algorithm combining RF with enhanced Whale Optimization Algorithm (WOA) for global feature selection and modified Dung Beetle Optimizer (DBO) for local parameter tuning. …”
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Inorganic Acid Anions in Distilled Alcoholic Beverages: Capillary Electrophoresis with Conductometric Detection by Nataliya V. Shelekhova, Irina M. Abramova, Tamara М. Shelekhova

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A design method of composite pixel-like antenna based on improved bald eagle search algorithm by WANG Yongqiang, LIU Bingqi, ZHU Bolin

“…After joint simulation and optimization, the UHF composite antenna is tested in the laboratory. …”
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Research on Optimal Fabrication of High-Quality Ceramic by Process Analysis Technology by Jianhua Cheng, Minhui Tong

“…We developed a composite recognition method combining hybrid sensor recognition and artificial intelligence image recognition techniques and optimized quality monitoring of the ceramic production process. …”
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Electrochemical detection of furosemide and its removal from wastewater using adsorption method by Ayesha Qureshi, Afzal Shah, Abdul Haleem, Iltaf Shah

“…The electrochemical nanosensor was developed and optimized by adjusting deposition time, applied potential, electrolyte composition and solution pH. …”
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Advancement of Electrospun Carbon Nanofiber Mats in Sensor Technology for Air Pollutant Detection by Al Mamun, Mohamed Kiari, Abdelghani Benyoucef, Lilia Sabantina

“…Electrospinning technology, in which polymer solutions or melts are electrostatically deposited, enables the production of high-performance nanofibers with tailored properties, including fiber diameter, porosity, and composition. This controllability enables the use of ECNs to optimize sensing applications, resulting in improved sensor performance and sensitivity. …”
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Quantitative Detection of Water Content of Winter Jujubes Based on Spectral Morphological Features by Yabei Di, Huaping Luo, Hongyang Liu, Huaiyu Liu, Lei Kang, Yuesen Tong

“…The spectral information extracted from hyperspectral images is characterized by redundancy and complexity, while the spectral morphological features extracted from the spectral information help to simplify the data and provide rich information about the material composition. This study is based on using spectral morphological features to quantitatively detect the water content of winter jujubes, and it extends the research scope to the composite effect of spectral morphological features on the basis of previous research. …”
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Effect of Deposition Conditions on Microstructure and Composition of Nitride Monolayer and Carbide-Nitride Multilayer Coatings Based on W and Nb by O.V. Maksakova, V.M. Beresnev, S.V. Lytovchenko, D.V. Horokh, B.O. Mazilin, I.O. Afanasieva, M. Čaplovičova, M. Sahul

“…Optimal structure was achieved at moderate bias (–120 V) and high W arc current, yielding uniform layers, balanced composition, and enhanced crystallinity. …”
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Composite fault feature extraction for gears based on MCKD-EWT adaptive wavelet threshold noise reduction by Yanchang LV, Jingyue Wang, Chengqiang Zhang, Jianming Ding

“…Aiming at fault feature extraction and separation, an adaptive threshold denoising fault detection method based on Maximum correlated kurtosis deconvolution (MCKD) and Empirical wavelet transform (EWT) is proposed. …”
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Differential insulin response characteristics of graphene oxide-gold nanoparticle composites under varied synthesis conditions. by Qian Zhang, Yanjun Pan, Jin Pan, Zhichen Wang, Ruyi Lu, Jing Sun, Jingyi Feng

“…Based on previous research and the results of this study, it is speculated that the responses of AuNPs/GO to insulin may attribute to glutamic acids, asparagines, and glutamines on insulin, which may interact with AuNPs/GO, particularly with the AuNPs in the composites. Besides, the AuNPs/GO could exhibit relatively stable responses to various commercial insulin types and detect the concentration of specific branded commercial insulin with smaller errors. …”
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Integrated Framework for Manufacturing, Design, and Monitoring of Composite-Bonded Joints: An Overview of the Results of the IDEA Project (MOST) by Marino Quaresimin, Paolo Andrea Carraro, Federico Lamon, Silvia Giovanna Avataneo, Matteo Basso, Andrea Merulla, Umberto Galietti, Ester D’Accardi, Davide Palumbo, Massimiliano De Agostinis, Mattia Mele, Monica Ferraris, Alessandro Benelli, Koshika Pandey

“…The IDEA project, developed in the frame of MOST—National Centre for Sustainable Mobility—addressed the growing need for reliable bonded joints in fibre-reinforced polymer composite structures used in transportation. Purely bonded joints are preferred for their lightweight and cost-efficient properties, but contamination and defect detection issues often make them unreliable. …”
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Dynamic Aerial Small Target Detection Algorithm Based on Compound Zoom Scaling by Jiang Yuan, Zhu Gaofeng, Zhu Fenghua, Xiong Gang

“…Firstly, a more efficient backbone network is introduced, and a composite scaling method is employed to optimize the balance among network depth, width, and image resolution. …”
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Design and development of agricultural drone for precision fertilizer application to optimize crop yields by Amartya Josephat, Aravindkumar Sekar, Deepa T, S. Angalaeswari

“…The proposed drone helps achieve the precise use of fertilizer with an accurate composition of the mixture at minimal cost.…”
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Optimization of Platelet-Rich Plasma Fraction Selection for Surgical Treatment of Macular Holes by V. N. Kazaykin, N. S. Demchenko, A. Yu. Kleimenov

“…Objective: based on clinical and morpho — functional analysis of retinal restoration and assessment of the cellular composition of platelet-rich plasma, to determine its optimal fraction for surgical treatment of macular hole. …”
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Identification of priority bacterial groups to optimize sanitary procedures at meat processing plants by A. A. Makhova, Yu. K. Yushina, E. V. Zaiko, M. A. Grudistova

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Optimization of Wetland Environmental DNA Metabarcoding Protocols for Great Lakes Region Herpetofauna by Olivia M. Ruppert, Jared J. Homola, Jeannette Kanefsky, Alyssa Swinehart, Kim T. Scribner, John D. Robinson

“…The objective of this study was to design and optimize eDNA sampling and laboratory protocols for wetland herpetofauna. …”
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Chemistry-informed recommender system to predict optimal molecular receptors in SERS nanosensors by Emily Xi Tan, Yong Xiang Leong, Shan Huei Lim, Mike Wei Kuang Chng, In Yee Phang, Xing Yi Ling

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Optimal Selection Criterion for Runoff Component Models Based on Benefit-Risk Balance by DING Xiao-ling, HU Wei-zhong, TANG Hai-hua, LUO Bin, FENG Kuai-le

“…Subsequently, runoff component models were optimized based on the criterion of minimizing this benefit-risk balance indicator. …”
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Design, Fabrication and Validation of Chemical Sensors for Detecting Hydrocarbons to Facilitate Oil Spillage Remediation by Perpetual Eze-Idehen, Krishna Persaud

“…The composites, optimized at a composition of 10% <i>w</i>/<i>w</i> CB and 90% <i>w</i>/<i>w</i> polymer, exhibited a sensitive response to hydrocarbon vapors across a tested range from C₂₀ (99 ppmV) to C₈ (8750 ppmV). …”
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