Detailed characterization of complex banding in air-cooled bainitic steels by Morales-Rivas L., Roelofs H., Hasler S., Garcia-Mateo C., Caballero F.G.

“…The banded microstructure was observed due to distinctive sensitivities to the etching agent. Microstructural and crystallographic studies by means of Scanning Electron Microscopy and Electron Backscatter Diffraction did not reveal any substantial differences between bands and matrix. …”
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CRYSTAL PROPERTIES OF SILICON OBTAINED BY THERMOMIGRATION by Vladimir Lozovskij, Leonid Lunin, Boris Seredin, Oleg Devitsky

“…In recrystallized areas are detected the {311} - defects.…”
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Spectroscopy of porous silicon nanoparticles impregnated with a drug maloben substance by M.Sh. Sattorov, Y.M. Spivak, Y.M. Kotcur, A. Kuznetsov, E.V. Flisyuk, V.A. Moshnikov

“…Using electrochemical anodic etching, porous silicon layers were formed with subsequent production of nanoparticles. …”
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Nonlinear Bound States in the Continuum of Etchless Lithium Niobate Metasurfaces by Qiyu Yang, Yan Liu, Xuetao Gan, Cizhe Fang, Genquan Han, Yue Hao

“…The proposed strategy without facing the fabrication challenge of etching single-crystal LiNbO₃ film opens a new avenue for the utilization of BIC in nonlinear optics of all-dielectric heterogeneous metasurfaces.…”
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13 µm cutoff InAs/GaSb type-II superlattice nBn detectors with high quantum efficiency grown by MOCVD by Richard Brown, Chen Liu, George Seager, Francisco Alvarado, Ka Ming Wong, Adam P. Craig, Richard Beanland, Andrew R. J. Marshall, J. Iwan Davies, Qiang Li

“…The external quantum efficiency was found to be 54.4% at 9 µm. The peak detectivity was found to be 4.43 × 1010 cm Hz1/2/W at 9 µm, which is very comparable with similar deep etched detectors grown by molecular beam epitaxy.…”
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Research of defects of hot-rolled steel having rolling nature of formation of the rolling shop no. 1 of rolling mill 850 at OJSC «BSW – Management Company of Holding «BMC» by I. A. Kovaleva, Yu. A. Potapenko

“…With the help of characteristic external and microstructural features of defects, special etching in reagents, the causes of their formation were established, and recommendations for their minimization or complete elimination were proposed.…”
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Automatic Measurement in Metallography by A. G. Anisovich, M. I. Markevich, Vanchinkhuu Jigmeddorj

“…For connected objects (structures of metals and alloys after metallographic etching), the time required to detect objects and obtain digital data is 10–40 min or more, depending on the complexity of the object, which is unacceptable for factory laboratories that analyze a large number of samples per shift. …”
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Replacement of fractured amalgam restoration in shallow cavities using a new category of adhesive system: case report by Laercio Neves Marcon, Rafael Simões Gonçalves, Renato Herman Sundfeld, Mirela Sanae Shinohara

“…It was applied a “multi-mode” adhesive system using the selective enamel etching technique and a nanofilled resin composite with good mechanical proprieties and polishing. …”
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Effect of Increasing Doses of γ-Radiation on Bone Marrow Stromal Cells Grown on Smooth and Rough Titanium Surfaces by Bo Huang, Mengkai Guang, Jun Ye, Ping Gong, Hua Tang

“…However, how radiation affects BMSCs on SLA (sandblasted with large-grits, acid-etched) surfaces is still unknown. The aim of this study was to investigate effect of different dose of γ-radiation on BMSCs on SLA and PT (polished titanium) surfaces. …”
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Optical characterization of chiral three-dimensionally periodic photonic crystals fabricated by temporally periodic physical vapor deposition on two-dimensionally periodic substrat... by Ricardo A Fiallo, Mark W Horn, Akhlesh Lakhtakia

“…We fabricated chiral three-dimensionally (3D) periodic photonic crystals (PPCs) with nanoscale features by: first etching two different two-dimensionally (2D) periodic patterns in fused silica and silicon substrates, and then implementing temporally periodic physical vapor deposition (TP-PVD) whereby a collimated vapor flux was directed towards rotating substrates. …”
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Er:YAG Laser for Brackets Bonding: A SEM Study after Debonding by G. Ierardo, G. Di Carlo, F. Petrillo, V. Luzzi, I. Vozza, G. Migliau, R. Kornblit, J. P. Rocca, A. Polimeni

“…The introduction of Er:YAG laser in dentistry for ablation of hard tissues advocated an alternative method of enamel etching for orthodontics purpose. Materials and Methods. 55 extracted human third molars were inserted in acrylic resin blocks and divided into five groups of 11 teeth. …”
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Modeling and Design of a Plasmonic Sensor for High Sensing Performance and Clear Registration by Guoxiong Cai, Wei Li, Ying Chen, Na Liu, Zhengyong Song, Qing Huo Liu

“…The proposed plasmonic sensor can find its great potential for applications relying on detecting refractive index.…”
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Bond strength of metal brackets to feldspathic ceramic treated with different surface conditioning methods: an in vitro study by Duygu Recen, Bengisu Yıldırım, Eman Othman, Muharrem Erhan Çömlekoğlu, Işıl Aras

“…Materials and Methods Forty specimens that were fabricated from FC material and glazed were randomly assigned to four surface conditioning methods: (1) CoJet Sand; (2) MEP; (3) HF acid etching followed by silane coupling agent; (4) Diamond bur followed by silane coupling agent. …”
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Dielectrically Modulated Single Schottky Barrier and Electrostatically Doped Drain Based FET for Biosensing Applications by Faisal Bashir, Furqan Zahoor, Haider Abbas, Ali Alzahrani, Mehwish Hanif

“…Two different gate materials are employed by the proposed SB device having work functions of 3.9 eV (Al) and 4.72 eV (Cu) and electrostatically doped drain (work function of 3.9 eV). Etching out the oxide on both sides of the gate creates a nano-gap cavity that is used to detect the biomolecule. …”
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Synergistic strategy of riboflavin and lipoids to bioengineer resin dentin hybrid layer by Wong Er-Vin, Yip Chun Marn, Wong Siew Shuai, Jasmin Kaur A./P. Kuljit Singh, Kiran Rehman, Preena Sidhu, Loo Chee Thou, Angelia Aurell Tang, Ng Hui Ying, Syed Sarosh Mahdi, Fabian Davamani, Salvatore Sauro, Zeeshan Sheikh, Umer Daood

“…Lipoid solutions were prepared in riboflavin (RF) experimental self-etching adhesive, (Ct0, RF0.5%, RFLi0.5%/0.25%, RFLi0.5%/0.5%). …”
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Surface characteristics and in vitro biocompatibility of titanium preserved in a vitamin C-containing saline storage solution by Wen-si Zhang, Yao Liu, Shui-Yi Shao, Chang-qing Shu, Yi-heng Zhou, Song-mei Zhang, Jing Qiu

“…The commercial pure titanium (cp-Ti) surface and double-etched (SLA) titanium surface specimens were preserved in air, saline, 10 mM Vitamin C (VitC)-containing saline and 100 mM VitC-containing saline storage solutions for 2 weeks. …”
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The Synthesis and Characterization of CdS Nanostructures Using a SiO₂/Si Ion-Track Template by Aiman Akylbekova, Kyzdarkhan Mantiyeva, Alma Dauletbekova, Abdirash Akilbekov, Zein Baimukhanov, Liudmila Vlasukova, Gulnara Aralbayeva, Ainash Abdrakhmetova, Assyl-Dastan Bazarbek, Fariza Abdihalikova

“…A 0.7 μm thick silicon dioxide film was thermally prepared on the surface of an n-type conduction Si wafer, followed by the creation of latent ion tracks on the film by irradiating them with swift heavy Xe ions with an energy of 231 MeV and a fluence of 10⁸ cm⁻². As a result of etching in hydrofluoric acid solution (4%), pores in the form of truncated cones with different diameters were formed. …”
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MORPHOLOGICAL CHANGES OF RAT PERIODONTIUM IN SUPRAOCCLUSAL RELATIONS OF INDIVIDUAL TEETH IN THE AGE ASPECT by S.M. Zviahin, Y.V. Lakhtin

“…In the control group of all age categories, neither resorption nor disorganization of connective tissue, nor hypercementosis was detected. Conclusions. The study shows that traumatic occlusion leads to resorption of root and alveolar cementum in all age groups. …”
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