Assessment and Application of Acylcarnitines Summations as Auxiliary Quantization Indicator for Primary Carnitine Deficiency by Haijuan Zhi, Siyu Chang, Ting Chen, Lili Liang, Wenjuan Qiu, Huiwen Zhang, Xuefan Gu, Lianshu Han

“…Background: Newborns are referred primary carnitine deficiency (PCD) when a low free carnitine (C0) concentration (<10 μmol/L) is detected, leading to high false-positive referrals. …”
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CECILIA: Ultradeep Rest-optical Spectra of Faint Galaxies at Cosmic Noon by Menelaos Raptis, Ryan F. Trainor, Allison L. Strom, Gwen C. Rudie, Noah S. J. Rogers, Charles C. Steidel, Michael V. Maseda, Caroline von Raesfeld, Nathalie A. Korhonen Cuestas

“…We present ultradeep JWST/NIRSpec spectroscopy of nine low-luminosity galaxies (−17 ≲  M _UV  ≲ −20, M _⋆  ≲ 10 ^9 M _⊙ ) at z  ∼ 2.5 from the CECILIA program, with ∼29.5 hr in G235M/F170LP and 1 hr in G395M/F290LP. …”
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Isolation and Characterization of L-Asparaginase-Producing Bacteria from the Arabian–Persian Gulf Region: First Report on <i>Bacillus xiamenensis</i> ASP-J1-4 as a Producer and Its... by Ghofran M. Al-Harbi, Essam Kotb, Abeer A. Almiman, Mahmoud M. Berekaa, Salwa Alhamad, Nada F. Alahmady, Meneerah A. Aljafary, Nadiyah M. Alqazlan, Reem I. Alyami, Joud M. Alqarni, Ebtesam Abdullah Al-Suhaimi

“…This study introduces the first deep screening program for L-ASNase-producing bacteria harboring in the Arabian–Persian Gulf region. …”
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Genetic diversity insights from population genomics and machine learning tools for Nordic Arctic charr (Salvelinus alpinus) populations by Christos Palaiokostas, Khrystyna Kurta, Fotis Pappas, Henrik Jeuthe, Ørjan Hagen, José Beirão, Matti Janhunen, Antti Kause

“…Furthermore, in the case of the Finnish population, the sampled animals originated from the only active conservation program for Arctic charr in the country with a potential interest in farming. …”
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UNCOVER: A NIRSpec Census of Lensed Galaxies at z = 8.50–13.08 Probing a High-AGN Fraction and Ionized Bubbles in the Shadow by Seiji Fujimoto, Bingjie Wang, John R. Weaver, Vasily Kokorev, Hakim Atek, Rachel Bezanson, Ivo Labbe, Gabriel Brammer, Jenny E. Greene, Iryna Chemerynska, Pratika Dayal, Anna de Graaff, Lukas J. Furtak, Pascal A. Oesch, David J. Setton, Sedona H. Price, Tim B. Miller, Christina C. Williams, Katherine E. Whitaker, Adi Zitrin, Sam E. Cutler, Joel Leja, Richard Pan, Dan Coe, Pieter van Dokkum, Robert Feldmann, Yoshinobu Fudamoto, Andy D. Goulding, Gourav Khullar, Danilo Marchesini, Michael Maseda, Themiya Nanayakkara, Erica J. Nelson, Renske Smit, Mauro Stefanon, Andrea Weibel

“…We present JWST NIRSpec prism spectroscopy of lensed galaxies at z ≳ 9 found behind the massive galaxy cluster Abell 2744 in the UNCOVER Cycle 1 Treasury Program. We confirm the redshift via emission lines and/or the Ly α break for 10 galaxies at z = 8.50–13.08 down to M _V = −17.3. …”
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METABOLISM FEATURES IN HIGHLY TRAINED HOCKEY-PLAYERS DURING CONTEST SEASON by S. A. KOLESOV, R. S. RAKHMANOV, T. V. BLINOVA, L. A. STRAKHOVA, R. Sh. KHAYROV

“…Ferritin, myoglobin, erythropoietin, testosterone and cortisol were detected using ELISA. Anabolism index was calculated for integrated evaluation of body status. …”
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Gender features of the influence of depressive and dissominal symptoms on the quality of life of patients with psoriasis by N. S. Olshevskaya, N. A. Olshevsky, D. V. Prohorov, V. N. Klinkov, H. N. Primysheva, D. A. Sarachan, A. M. Kulichenko, S. G. Chinov

“…Consequently, it is advisable to include effects aimed at normalizing mood and sleep in the program of complex therapy of psoriasis, taking into account gender differences.…”
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<i>Rotavirus alphagastroenteritidis</i>: Circulating Strains After the Introduction of the Rotavirus Vaccine (Rotarix^®) in Luanda Province of Angola by Dikudila G. Vita, Cristina Santiso-Bellón, Manuel Lemos, Zoraima Neto, Elsa Fortes-Gabriel, Miguel Brito, Cruz S. Sebastião, Jesus Rodriguez-Diaz, Celso Cunha, Claudia Istrate

“…<i>alphagastroenteritidis</i> vaccine since 2014 as part of its routine childhood immunization program, no follow-up study has been conducted. The aim of this study was to evaluate the distribution of <i>R. alphagastroenteritidis</i> genotypes among children under five years of age, hospitalized with acute gastroenteritis (AGE), after the introduction of the rotavirus vaccine. …”
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Prediction of PD-L1 tumor positive score in lung squamous cell carcinoma with H&E staining images and deep learning by Qiushi Wang, Xixiang Deng, Pan Huang, Qiang Ma, Lianhua Zhao, Yangyang Feng, Yiying Wang, Yuan Zhao, Yan Chen, Peng Zhong, Peng He, Mingrui Ma, Peng Feng, Hualiang Xiao

“…BackgroundDetecting programmed death ligand 1 (PD-L1) expression based on immunohistochemical (IHC) staining is an important guide for the treatment of lung cancer with immune checkpoint inhibitors. …”
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An intracellular bacterial pathogen triggers RIG-I/MDA5-dependent necroptosis by Hang Xu, Huili Li, Boguang Sun, Li Sun

“…RIG-I and MDA5 are members of RIG-I-like receptors (RLRs) that detect viral RNA within the cytoplasm and subsequently initiate antiviral immune responses. …”
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FEASTS Combined with Interferometry. III. The Low Column Density H i Around M51 and Possibility of Turbulent-mixing Gas Accretion by Xuchen Lin, Jing Wang, Lister Staveley-Smith, Suoqing Ji, Dong Yang, Xinkai Chen, Fabian Walter, Hsiao-Wen Chen, Luis C. Ho, Peng Jiang, Nir Mandelker, Se-Heon Oh, Bo Peng, Céline Péroux, Zhijie Qu, Q. Daniel Wang

“…With a new joint-deconvolution pipeline, we combine the single-dish and interferometric atomic hydrogen (H i ) data of M51 observed by the Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical radio Telescope (FAST) (FEASTS program) and the Very Large Array (VLA) (THINGS). …”
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Performance Analysis and Computational Interface for <italic>X &#x2013; R</italic> Intuitionistic Fuzzy Control Chart by Amanda Dos Santos Mendes, Tulio S. Almeida, Marcela A. G. Machado, Paloma Maria Silva Rocha Rizol

“…Additionally, computational interface was developed in the R programming language, using the Shiny package, capable of facilitating the user&#x2019;s experience in combining the concepts presented. …”
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A High Incidence of Dusty Hα Emitters at z > 3 Among UltraVISTA Dropout Galaxies in COSMOS Revealed by JWST by Sophie E. van Mierlo, Karina I. Caputi, Matthew L. N. Ashby, Vasily Kokorev, Rafael Navarro-Carrera, Pierluigi Rinaldi

“…We have characterized 26 Spitzer/IRAC-selected sources from the SMUVS program that are undetected in the UltraVISTA DR5 H - and/or K _s -band images, covering 94 arcmin ^2 of the COSMOS field, which have deep multiwavelength JWST photometry. …”
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Sauerkraut juice fermented with different symbiotic starter cultures: comprehensive assessment of physicochemical, rheological, antioxidant, and microbiological characteristics by Richardos Nikolaos Salek, Pavel Pleva, Daniela Sumczynski, Štěpán Vinter, Jana Kopečková, Anita Rejdlová, Eva Lorencová

“…The initial pH exhibited significant variation, decreasing over the course of fermentation due to organic acid production. As fermentation progressed, total acidity increased, a phenomenon attributed to the activities of acetic and lactic acid bacteria. …”
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Component-resolved Diagnostics in Allergy Practice Focusing on Food Allergy: A Systematic Review by Shambo S Samajdar, Shatavisa Mukherjee, Sourya Ghosh, Santanu Munshi, Santanu K Tripathi, Saibal Moitra, Pudupakkam Vedanthan

“…It enables differentiation between primary and secondary sensitization, predicts disease progression and clinical risk, and aids in stratifying OFC results. …”
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TERT promoter methylation predicts overall survival, immune cell infiltration and response to immunotherapy in clear cell renal cell carcinoma by Xinyu Guan, Jiahao Meng, Wenjun Yi, Kun Ye, Hongyu Gao, Yue Hong, Limeng Qu, Shirong Ding, Qian Long

“…Abstract Purpose Telomerase reverse transcriptase (TERT) is one of the most well-established oncogenes in tumor development and progression. It is widely known that TERT promoter hypermethylation is associated with its transcription activation. …”
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Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis and neurogenic bladder in a Chinese patient with a novel pathogenic variation in TRIM8 gene: A case report by Di-Yi Luo, Yan Long, Li-Li Liu, Xiu-Ying Chen, Yan-Nan Guo

“…Vitamin D deficiency, hypokalemia, hypocalcium, and hypophosphorus were detected. Urinary ultrasound showed shrinkage of both kidneys. …”
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Repeated irreversible electroporation in a locally advanced pancreatic cancer by A. N. Polyakov, D. V. Podluzhnyi, N. E. Kudashkin, I. S. Bazin, B. M. Medvedeva, A. Yu. Syskova, D. M. Kantieva, Yu. I. Patyutko

“…In case of local relapse, repeated electroporation with a good long-term result is also possible. The time to progression exceeded eleven months after electroporation performed for a local relapse. …”
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Cognitive reserve in subjective cognitive decline with worry: DMN–VN connectivity supports episodic memory under structural vulnerability by Lanli Jiang, Shaokun Zhao, Ting Li, Jiawen Liu, Junyin Zhang, Zhanjun Zhang, Xin Li

“…Conclusions Stronger DMN–VN connectivity may reflect early cognitive reserve processes supporting episodic memory in SCD+ despite structural vulnerability, although such adaptations may vunerable as Alzheimer's disease progresses. Task-based fMRI may serve as a sensitive tool for detecting these processes before clinical decline.…”
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Time-dependent effects of prognostic biomarkers of systemic inflammation in patients with metastatic renal cell carcinoma by Wayne B Harris, Chao Zhang, Yuan Liu, Dale K Robertson, Mikhail Y Akbashev, Brian M Lingerfelt, Omer Kucuk, Bradley C Carthon, Theresa W Gillespie, Adeboye O Osunkoya, Viraj A Master

“…The bias-corrected c-statistic was 0.839 (0.773–0.905) and 0.818 (0.691–0.946), respectively. Terminal disease progression with severe systemic inflammation was detected in 87% of the 90 patients who died. …”
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