Postnatal prophylaxis and the use of presumptive HIV therapy for the prevention of vertical transmission of HIV in Canada 1997–2020 by Jeanne Brochon, Terry Lee, Jason Brophy, Joel Singer, Marie‐Elaine Metras, Jeannette Comeau, Alena Tse‐Chang, Athena McConnell, Deborah Money, Isabelle Boucoiran, Laura J. Sauve, Ari Bitnun, Fatima Kakkar

“…Methods Data were analysed for all mother‐infant pairs (MIPs) in the Canadian Perinatal HIV Surveillance Program (1997−2020), collected annually from 22 perinatal HIV centres in Canada. …”
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The influences of social support expressed from doctors and disclosed from peers on patient decision-making: an analysis from the online health community by Beibei Yang, Wei Lu, Yan Xuan, Chongqi Hao, Xiaojun Huang

“…The sentiment analysis application program interface from Baidu AI-NLP is used to measure emotion state of patients and then the average value is included (EmoStai). …”
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Use of herbal products for gas pain in children: a questionnaire-based study and alkaloid content analysis by Semih Bulut, Nazmi Mutlu Karakaş, Ayhan İbrahim Aysal, Didem Deliorman Orhan

“…The presence of pyrrolizidine alkaloids above 10 µg/kg concentration was detected in 75% of herbal products used in gas pains. …”
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An Evaluation of Different Digestion Methods for the Quantitation of Inorganic Elements in Human Hair Using ICP-MS by Yue Liu, Yang Yang, Yin-Yin Xia, Jamie V. de Seymour, De-Zhang Zhao, Yang-Mei Li, Hua Zhang, Ting-Li Han

“…In particular, the O-MicroD method detected multiple elements in a small quantity of hair (3 mg), with minimum nitric acid usage (200 μl) and a short digestion time (30 min). …”
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Smart technique for calculating fault current model parameters using short circuit current measurements by R. A. Mahmoud, O. P. Malik, W. M. Fayek

“…The power system is simulated using the Alternative Transient Program (ATP) tool. The algorithm is processed using MATLAB© software application. …”
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Deciphering T-cell exhaustion in the tumor microenvironment: paving the way for innovative solid tumor therapies by Reshmi Nair, Veena Somasundaram, Anshu Kuriakose, Shiv Ram Krishn, David Raben, Rachel Salazar, Pradip Nair

“…These include checkpoint inhibitor blockade targeting programmed cell death protein 1 (PD-1), T-cell immunoglobulin and mucin-domain containing-3 (Tim-3), cytotoxic T-lymphocyte associated protein 4 (CTLA-4), or combinations of different immune checkpoint therapies (ICTs) or combination of ICTs with cytokine co-stimulation. …”
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Molecular signature of selective microRNAs in Cyprinus carpio (Linnaeus 1758):a computational approach by Soumendu Ghosh, Manojit Bhattacharya, Avijit Kar, Basanta Kumar Das, Bidhan Chandra Patra

“…Through real time application of mature miRNA sequences as probe the effective targets for selected common carp miRNAs were detected and catagorised using local BLAST online program and miRBase software. …”
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Clinical outcomes and anti-inflammatory mechanisms predict maximum heart rate improvement after physical activity training in individuals with psychiatric disorders and comorbid ob... by Pau Soldevila-Matías, Joan Vicent Sánchez-Ortí, Patricia Correa-Ghisays, Vicent Balanzá-Martínez, Gabriel Selva-Vera, Roberto Sanchis-Sanchis, Néstor Iglesias-García, Manuel Monfort-Pañego, Pilar Tomás-Martínez, Víctor M Victor, Benedicto Crespo-Facorro, Constanza San Martin Valenzuela, José Antonio Climent-Sánchez, Rosana Corral-Márquez, Inmaculada Fuentes-Durá, Rafael Tabarés-Seisdedos

“…<h4>Introduction</h4>This study aimed to evaluate the predictive validity and discriminatory ability of clinical outcomes, inflammatory activity, oxidative and vascular damage, and metabolic mechanisms for detecting significant improve maximum heart rate after physical activity training in individuals with psychiatric disorders and obesity comorbid using a longitudinal design and transdiagnostic perspective.…”
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The true cost of partial fencing: Evaluating strategies to reduce reptile road mortality by Chantel E. Markle, Scott D. Gillingwater, Rick Levick, Patricia Chow‐Fraser

“…We recommend that stakeholders emphasize ensuring fence integrity and continuity, limiting impact of edge effects, and conducting a comprehensive monitoring program. © 2017 The Wildlife Society.…”
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Analysis of Blimp-1 and PD-1/PD-L1 Immune Checkpoint in an Autoimmune Thyroiditis Animal Model by Xue Zhang, Xiaoshu Lv, Mengya Chen, Haixia Liu

“…B lymphocyte-induced maturation protein 1 (Blimp-1) and programmed cell death protein 1 (PD-1) have opposing roles in the development of T cells; however, the mechanism of autoimmune thyroiditis- (AIT-) associated abortion is unclear. …”
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A Novel Optimization Approach for Revolutionizing Architectural Design in Chinese Cultural Heritage by Xueyong Li, Xiaoqing Yang

“…The machine learning model's ability to detect and classify defects in buildings that are considered part of China's cultural heritage is evaluated using metrics such as accuracy and F1 score. …”
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Combining Open-Source Machine Learning and Publicly Available Aerial Data (NAIP and NEON) to Achieve High-Resolution High-Accuracy Remote Sensing of Grass–Shrub–Tree Mosaics by Brynn Noble, Zak Ratajczak

“…NAIP underperformed in detecting evergreen trees (52–78% vs. 83–86% accuracy with NEON). …”
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Protolytic Equilibria of Cetirizine in the Presence of Micelle-Forming Surfactants by Marija Popović-Nikolić, Gordana Popović, Slavica Oljačić, Katarina Nikolić

“…Anionic SDS and nonionic Brij 35 micelles caused an increase in the p<i>K</i>_a values of the ionizable centers of cetirizine, while a decrease in the p<i>K</i>_a values was detected under the influence of cationic CTAB and nonionic TX-100 micelles. …”
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Bacterial co-occurrence with pulmonary TB, a respiratory tract infection (RTI): A cross-sectional study in a resource-limited setting by Mpho Magwalivha, Mpumelelo Casper Rikhotso, Leonard Owino Kachienga, Rendani Musoliwa, Ntshunxeko Thelma Banda, Maphepele Sara Mashilo, Thembani Tshiteme, Avheani Marry Mphaphuli, Hafsa Ali Mahamud, Sana Patel, Jean-Pierre Kabue Ngandu, Sana Patel, Natasha Potgieter, Afsatou Ndama Traoré

“…Misdiagnosis of TB co-infections accelerate disease progression and contribute to the development of drug resistance, leading to higher mortality and morbidity rates, especially in underserved areas. …”
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The ATLAS/NOA-29 study protocol: a phase III randomized controlled trial of anterior temporal lobectomy versus gross-total resection in newly-diagnosed temporal lobe glioblastoma by Matthias Schneider, Anna-Laura Potthoff, Yahya Ahmadipour, Valeri Borger, Hans Clusmann, Stephanie E. Combs, Marcus Czabanka, Lasse Dührsen, Nima Etminan, Thomas M. Freiman, Ruediger Gerlach, Florian Gessler, Frank A. Giordano, Eleni Gkika, Roland Goldbrunner, Erdem Güresir, Hussam Hamou, Peter Hau, Sebastian Ille, Max Jägersberg, Naureen Keric, Maryam Khaleghi-Ghadiri, Ralph König, Jürgen Konczalla, Harald Krenzlin, Sandro Krieg, Aaron Lawson McLean, Julian P. Layer, Jens Lehmberg, Vesna Malinova, Bernhard Meyer, Hanno S. Meyer, Dorothea Miller, Oliver Müller, Christian Musahl, Barbara E. F. Pregler, Ali Rashidi, Florian Ringel, Constantin Roder, Karl Rössler, Veit Rohde, I. Erol Sandalcioglu, Niklas Schäfer, Christina Schaub, Nils Ole Schmidt, Gerrit A. Schubert, Clemens Seidel, Corinna Seliger, Christian Senft, Julia Shawarba, Joachim Steinbach, Veit Stöcklein, Walter Stummer, Ulrich Sure, Ghazaleh Tabatabai, Marcos Tatagiba, Niklas Thon, Marco Timmer, Johannes Wach, Arthur Wagner, Christian Rainer Wirtz, Katharina Zeiler, Thomas Zeyen, Patrick Schuss, Rainer Surges, Christine Fuhrmann, Daniel Paech, Matthias Schmid, Yvonne Borck, Torsten Pietsch, Rafael Struck, Alexander Radbruch, Christoph Helmstaedter, Robert Németh, Ulrich Herrlinger, Hartmut Vatter

“…Abstract Background The discovery of cellular tumor networks in glioblastoma, with routes of malignant communication extending far beyond the detectable tumor margins, has highlighted the potential of supramarginal resection strategies. …”
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Evaluation of echocardiography monitoring in myotonic dystrophy type 1 patients by D. S. H. Bovenkerk, D. S. H. Bovenkerk, C. E. W. Janssen, F. M. A. Van den Heuvel, I. B. T. Joosten, D. Den Uijl, B. G. M. Van Engelen, S. M. J. Van Kuijk, R. Nijveldt, R. Evertz, C. G. Faber, K. Vernooy, G. P. Bijvoet

“…Routine echocardiography is useful in DM1 however the interval of echocardiography could be shifted more towards 5 years in asymptomatic patients because of the slow progressive nature of the disease.…”
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Virus-host immune interaction in asymptomatic HTLV-1 carriers by Theodore Worlanyo Asigbee, Midori Nakamura-Hoshi, Nozomi Kuse, Hiroshi Ishii, Koichi Ishikawa, Ai Kawana-Tachikawa, Erika Horibe, Makoto Nakashima, Yoshihisa Yamano, Kaoru Uchimaru, Tetsuro Matano

“…In asymptomatic HTLV-1 carriers, substantial proviruses are detectable in lymphocytes, and the association of a higher proviral load with a higher risk of disease progression has been observed. …”
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FUTURE RESEARCH TOPIC PROSPECT DEALING WITH THE “FLOOD SEVERITY” TERM: A SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW by Totok Sulistyo, Sari Bahagiarti Kusumayudha, Tedy Agung Cahyadi, Reza Adhi Fajar

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Prototype Mobile Vision System for Automatic Length Estimation of Olive Flounder (<i>Paralichthys olivaceus</i>) in Indoor Aquaculture by Inyeong Kwon, Hang Thi Phuong Nguyen, Paththige Waruni Prasadini Fernando, Hieyong Jeong, Sungju Jung, Taeho Kim

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Air Pollution Microplastics with the Potential Risk of Lung Disease: A Systematic Review by Lalu Muhammad Fikri Wardana, Nurjazuli Nurjazuli, Tri Joko, Muhammad Addin Rizaldi

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