Machine learning enhanced expert system for detecting heart failure decompensation using patient reported vitals and electronic health records by Shumit Saha, Heather Ross, Pedro Elkind Velmovitsky, Chloe X. Wang, Julie K. K. Vishram-Nielsen, Cedric Manlhiot, Bo Wang, Joseph A. Cafazzo

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YOLOPears: a novel benchmark of YOLO object detectors for multi-class pear surface defect detection in quality grading systems by Junsheng Chen, Junsheng Chen, Haoxuan Fu, Haoxuan Fu, Chuhan Lin, Chuhan Lin, Xian Liu, Lijin Wang, Lijin Wang, Yaohua Lin, Yaohua Lin

“…The pear surface defect detection dataset and software program code for model benchmarking in this study are both public, which will not only promote future research on pear surface defect detection and grading, but also provide valuable resources and reference for other fruit big data and similar research.…”
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Hate Speech Detection and Online Public Opinion Regulation Using Support Vector Machine Algorithm: Application and Impact on Social Media by Siyuan Li, Zhi Li

“…By maximizing the category interval to locate the optimal hyperplane and combining nuclear techniques to implicitly adjust the data distribution, the classification accuracy of hate speech detection is significantly improved. Data collection leverages social media APIs (Application Programming Interface) and customized crawlers with OAuth2.0 authentication and keyword filtering, ensuring relevance. …”
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Benchmarking Hook and Bait Urdu news dataset for domain-agnostic and multilingual fake news detection using large language models by Sheetal Harris, Jinshuo Liu, Hassan Jalil Hadi, Naveed Ahmad, Mohammed Ali Alshara

“…Despite the progressing multilingual approaches, FND in low-resource languages remains obscure due to a lack of large-sized annotated corpora of real-world news. …”
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Immune responses to the enduring hypoxic response antigen Rv0188 are preferentially detected in Mycobacterium bovis infected cattle with low pathology. by Gareth J Jones, Chris Pirson, Hannah P Gideon, Katalin A Wilkinson, David R Sherman, Robert J Wilkinson, R Glyn Hewinson, H Martin Vordermeier

“…Thus, these results are consistent with the idea that responses to Rv0188 may identify a subset of animals at early stages of infection or in which disease progression may be limited.…”
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Coronary Artery Disease Detection Based on a Novel Multi-Modal Deep-Coding Method Using ECG and PCG Signals by Chengfa Sun, Changchun Liu, Xinpei Wang, Yuanyuan Liu, Shilong Zhao

“…It necessitates timely and precise diagnosis to slow CAD progression. Electrocardiogram (ECG) and phonocardiogram (PCG), conveying abundant disease-related information, are prevalent clinical techniques for early CAD diagnosis. …”
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Microstrip Patch Antennas for Breast Tumor/Cancer Cell Detection–Challenges, Designs, and Future Opportunities: A Review by M. M. Hasan Mahfuz, A. M. Mahfouz, Elham Baladi, Ahmed A. Kishk

“…Breast cancer is a major killer of women worldwide and one of the leading causes of death overall. It involves the progressive abnormal growth of breast tissue which, if detected at an early stage, can be diagnosed as a tumor. …”
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A novel antibody against human properdin inhibits the alternative complement system and specifically detects properdin from blood samples. by Diana Pauly, Benedikt M Nagel, Jörg Reinders, Tobias Killian, Matthias Wulf, Susanne Ackermann, Boris Ehrenstein, Peter F Zipfel, Christine Skerka, Bernhard H F Weber

“…Mouse mAb 1340 specifically detected native properdin from human samples with high avidity. …”
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Hyperspectral imaging-driven deep learning approach: Asymptomatic stage detection and severity grading of tomato yellow leaf curl disease by Junzhi Chen, Wenshan Zhong, Xuejun Yue, Ziyu Ding, Mengdan Du, Xuantian Li, Biao Chen, Haifeng Li, ZiFu He, Xiaoman She, Yafei Tang

“…The prolonged asymptomatic infection period and non-distinct early symptoms of TYLCD impose limitations on traditional detection methods, whereas hyperspectral imaging technology, capable of capturing rich spectral and spatial features, provides a technical foundation for early lesion identification and dynamic disease progression monitoring. …”
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Development and validation of a LAMP-based method for rapid and reliable detection of Xanthomonas albilineans, the causal agent of sugarcane leaf scald by Moutoshi Chakraborty, Moutoshi Chakraborty, Shamsul Arafin Bhuiyan, Shamsul Arafin Bhuiyan, Simon Strachan, Simon Strachan, Muhammad J. A. Shiddiky, Nam-Trung Nguyen, Rebecca Ford, Rebecca Ford

“…This assay also effectively determined optimal sampling times and plant parts by monitoring the progression of the disease over time.DiscussionThis diagnostic assay holds significant potential as a commercial opportunity for a kit-based DNA extraction/purification-free molecular detection alternative. …”
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Seg-Swin: A Dual-Attention Transformer Model for Advanced AMD Classification and Lesion Detection Using Color Fundus Imaging by Niveen Nasr El-Den, Mohamed Elsharkawy, Ibrahim Saleh, Ali H. Mahmoud, Mohammed Ghazal, Ashraf Khalil, Ashraf Sewelam, Hani Mahdi, Ayman El-Baz

“…Early diagnosis and accurate staging of AMD are crucial in mitigating the progression of the disease, making this work particularly valuable. …”
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HY-Deepnet : A new Optimal Deep transfer learning empowered framework for an autonomous Alzheimer’s disease detection and diagnosis system by S. Veluchamy, R. Bhuvaneswari, K. Ashwini, Samah Alshathri, Walid El-Shafai

“…A progressive neurological disorder, Alzheimer’s disease (AD) predominantly impacts memory and cognitive functions of diseased victims. …”
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Vibration-Based Damage Detection of a Steel-Concrete Composite Slab Using Non-Model-Based and Model-Based Methods by Liang Fang, Yun Zhou, Yunzhong Jiang, Yilin Pei, Weijian Yi

“…This paper presents vibration-based damage detection (VBDD) for testing a steel-concrete composite bridge deck in a laboratory using both model-based and non-model-based methods. …”
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Diagnostic Modalities for Detecting Extrapulmonary Tuberculosis and Resistance Patterns of Rifampicin and Isoniazid at a Referral Hospital: A Retro Prospective Study by Ankur Kumar, Amresh Kumar Singh, Vivek Gaur, Ashwini Kumar Mishra, Anita Mehta, Raj Kishore Singh

“…In addition, we compare the detection of first-line anti-tubercular drug resistance between Xpert® MTB/RIF and the MTB-DR plus line probe assay. …”
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Understanding Patterns of the Gut Microbiome May Contribute to the Early Detection and Prevention of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A Systematic Review by Natalia G. Bednarska, Asta Kristine Håberg

“…The rising burden of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a growing global public health problem, particularly prominent in developing countries. The early detection of T2DM and prediabetes is vital for reversing the outcome of disease, allowing early intervention. …”
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Efficient and accurate tobacco leaf maturity detection: an improved YOLOv10 model with DCNv3 and efficient local attention integration by Yi Shi, Hong Wang, Fei Wang, Yingkuan Wang, Jianjun Liu, Long Zhao, Hui Wang, Feng Zhang, Qiongmin Cheng, Shunhao Qing

“…The precise determination of tobacco leaf maturity is pivotal for safeguarding the taste and quality of tobacco products, augmenting the financial gains of tobacco growers, and propelling the industry’s sustainable progression. This research addresses the inherent subjectivity and variability in conventional maturity evaluation techniques reliant on human expertise by introducing an innovative YOLOv10-based method for tobacco leaf maturity detection. …”
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Detection and molecular characterization of lumpy skin disease and bovine papular stomatitis viruses in lumpy skin disease-suspected outbreaks in Tanzania by Fredy T. Makoga, Jelly S. Chang’a, Irene K. Meki, Charles Mayenga, Tirumala B. K. Settypalli, Stella Bitanyi, Bishop Magidanga, Emma Peter, Augustino Chengula, Giovanni Cattoli, Charles E. Lamien

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Detection of prostate cancer in the PSA gray zone using prostate-specific antigen mass ratio combined with PI-RADS score by Weilin Li, Zhiqi Wang, Weihong Zhao, Gaobo Zhou, Miaomiao Peng, Zhicheng Su, Tao-Hsin Tung

“…Furthermore, given their positive correlation with disease severity, PSAMR and PI-RADS scores together may also assist in predicting PCa progression risk.…”
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Near-Infrared Spectroscopy Detection of Off-Flavor Compounds in Tench (<i>Tinca tinca</i>) After Depuration in Clean Water by Daniel Martín-Vertedor, Juan Carlos Ramírez-López, Ricardo S. Aleman, Elisabet Martín-Tornero, Ismael Montero-Fernández

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Community-based COVID-19 active case finding and rapid response in the Democratic Republic of the Congo: Improving case detection and response. by John Otokoye Otshudiema, Gervais Léon Tengomo Folefack, Justus M Nsio, Cathy H Kakema, Luigino Minikulu, Aimé Bafuana, Joel B Kosianza, Antoine K Mfumu, Edith Nkwembe, Yannick Munyeku-Bazitama, Sheila Makiala-Mandanda, Noé Guinko, Gisèle Mbuyi, Jean-Marie K Tshilumbu, Guy N Saidi, Moreau-Serge Umba-di-Masiala, Amos K Ebondo, Jean-Jacques Mutonj, Serge Kalombo, Jad Kabeya, Taty K Mawanda, Faustin N Bile, Gaby K Kasereka, Placide Mbala-Kingebeni, Steve Ahuka-Mundeke, Humphrey Cyprian Karamagi, Karl Njuwa Fai, Amédée Prosper Djiguimde

“…A community-based coronavirus disease (COVID-19) active case-finding strategy using an antigen-detecting rapid diagnostic test (Ag-RDT) was implemented in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) to enhance COVID-19 case detection. …”
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