Evaluating the efficacy and site-specific performance of machine learning approaches: A comprehensive review of autism detection models by Deblina Mazumder Setu, Tania Islam, Md Maklachur Rahman, Samrat Kumar Dey, Tazizur Rahman

“…And four of them are more progressive, sophisticated methods including the convolutional neural network (CNN) model, diagnostic autism spectrum disorder (DASD) strategy, Ensemble Diagnosis Methodology (EKNN), and Self-Organizing Maps (SOM). …”
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Comparative Analysis of Linear and Nonlinear sEMG Methods for Detecting Muscle Fatigue During Dynamic Biceps Curls by Tang Ming, Ling Weay Ang, Sellappan Palaniappan

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Detection of High-Risk Human Papillomavirus in Bladder Cancer: An Exploratory Study from a UK-Based Population by Mohammed Yahya Ahmed, Muharrem Okan Cakir, Sarbjinder Sandhu, G. Hossein Ashrafi

“…<b>Results</b>: HR-HPV DNA was detected in 33% of bladder cancer specimens, with HPV16, HPV35, and HPV52 being the most prevalent types. …”
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Neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin as a biomarker for detection of early renal impairment in Iraqi patients with multiple myeloma by Alea Farhan Salman, Eham Amer Ali, Eham Amer Ali, Alaa Fadhil Alwan

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Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor-Based Optical Detection System for Fluidic Cellular Medium pH Quantification by André A. Santos, Gabriel M. Ferreira, Paulo J. Sousa, Patrícia C. Sousa, Susana O. Catarino, Graça Minas

“…This work proposes a miniaturized optical detection system, based on optical transmittance, for pH level quantification of the EGM™-2 Endothelial Cell Growth Medium-2 BulletKit™ culture medium. …”
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A Machine Learning-Based Ransomware Detection Method for Attackers’ Neutralization Techniques Using Format-Preserving Encryption by Jaehyuk Lee, Jinwook Kim, Hanjo Jeong, Kyungroul Lee

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Driving Cognitive Alertness Detecting Using Evoked Multimodal Physiological Signals Based on Uncertain Self-Supervised Learning by Pengbo Zhao, Cheng Lian, Bingrong Xu, Yixin Su, Zhigang Zeng

“…However, the scarcity of labels and the multitude of modalities render the utilization of physiological signals for driving cognitive alertness detection challenging. We thus propose a multimodal physiological signal detection model based on self-supervised learning. …”
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Description of a New Simple and Cost-Effective Molecular Testing That Could Simplify MUC1 Variant Detection by Victor Fages, Florentin Bourre, Romain Larrue, Andrea Wenzel, Jean-Baptiste Gibier, Fabrice Bonte, Claire-Marie Dhaenens, Kendrah Kidd, Stanislav Kmoch, Anthony Bleyer, François Glowacki, Olivier Grunewald

“…Introduction: Patients with autosomal dominant tubulointerstitial kidney disease (ADTKD) usually present with nonspecific progressive chronic kidney disease (CKD) with mild to negative proteinuria and a family history. …”
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Detection of high-risk human papillomavirus genotypes 58 and 59 among oral squamous cell carcinoma patients by Snigdha Maity, Sreeraj Surendran, Prachi Malasane, Ujwal Shetty, Rithesh K. B., Priyanka Shetty, Prahlad Shetty, Monisha J. Shetty, Nikitha S., V. Vaishnavi, Chiranjay Mukhopadhyay, Vijaya Hegde, Anitha Jagadesh

“…The current research aimed to detect different high-risk HPV genotypes among OSCC and OPSCC patients attending a tertiary care hospital in Mangalore, India. …”
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Predictions for the Detectability of Milky Way Satellite Galaxies and Outer-Halo Star Clusters with the Vera C. Rubin Observatory by Kabelo Tsiane, Sidney Mau, Alex Drlica-Wagner, Jeffrey L. Carlin, Peter S. Ferguson, Keith Bechtol, Ethan O. Nadler, Annika H. G. Peter, Yao-Yuan Mao, Adam J. Thornton, LSST Dark Energy Science Collaboration

“…We assess the probability that each simulated system would be detected by LSST using a conventional isochrone matched-filter technique. …”
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A Portable Electronic Nose Coupled with Deep Learning for Enhanced Detection and Differentiation of Local Thai Craft Spirits by Supakorn Harnsoongnoen, Nantawat Babpan, Saksun Srisai, Pongsathorn Kongkeaw, Natthaphon Srisongkram

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Role of Neutrophil Gelatinase-Associated Lipocalin for Early Detection of Acute Kidney Linjury Before and After Cardiac Catheterization by Zana Sidiq Mohammed Saleem, Safa Ezzidin Al-Mukhtar, Kais Hasan Abd

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First Report of SNPs Detection in TMEM154 Gene in Sheep from Poland and Their Association with SRLV Infection Status by Magdalena Materniak-Kornas, Katarzyna Piórkowska, Katarzyna Ropka-Molik, Adrianna Dominika Musiał, Joanna Kowalik, Anna Kycko, Jacek Kuźmak

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“Real‐world” performance of the Confirm Rx™ SharpSense AF detection algorithm: UK Confirm Rx study by Andre Briosa e Gala, Michael T. B. Pope, Milena Leo, Alexander J. Sharp, Abhirup Banerjee, Duncan Field, Honey Thomas, Richard Balasubramaniam, Ross Hunter, Roy S. Gardner, David Wilson, Mark M. Gallagher, Julian Ormerod, John Paisey, Nick Curzen, Timothy R. Betts

“…Abstract Introduction The novel Confirm Rx™ implantable cardiac monitor (ICM) with SharpSense™ technology incorporates a new P‐wave discriminator designed to improve AF detection. This study aimed to evaluate the diagnostic performance of the Confirm Rx™ ICM in detecting AF episodes of varying durations. …”
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Vision Transformer-Based Unhealthy Tree Crown Detection in Mixed Northeastern US Forests and Evaluation of Annotation Uncertainty by Durga Joshi, Chandi Witharana

“…To address this challenge, we explored the potential of freely available National Agricultural Imagery Program (NAIP) imagery. By comparing the performance of traditional convolutional neural network (CNN) models (U-Net and DeepLabv3+) with a state-of-the-art Vision Transformer (SegFormer), we aimed to determine the optimal approach for detecting unhealthy tree crowns (UTC) using a publicly available data source. …”
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The Development of TIM-Barrel Based Multi-Epitope Protein for <i>Toxoplasma gondii</i> Serological Detection in Cats by Preeyanuch Thongpoo, Jiravich Methawiroon, Bandid Mangkit, Rucksak Rucksaken, Metita Sussadee, Warin Rangubpit, Sasimanas Unajak, Sathaporn Jittapalapong, Eukote Suwan

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Lightweight CNN model for automatic detection and depth estimation of subsurface voids using GPR B-scan data by Abdelaziz Mojahid, Driss EL Ouai, Khalid EL Amraoui, Khalil EL-Hami, Hamou Aitbenamer, Jochem Verrelst, Pier Matteo Barone

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Detection of posttraumatic pneumothorax using electrical impedance tomography-An observer-blinded study in pigs with blunt chest trauma. by Felix Girrbach, Tobias Landeck, Dominic Schneider, Stefan U Reske, Gunther Hempel, Sören Hammermüller, Udo Gottschaldt, Peter Salz, Katharina Noreikat, Sebastian N Stehr, Hermann Wrigge, Andreas W Reske

“…For PTXcc3, observer 1 showed a sensitivity of 60% with a specificity of 51% while the sensitivity of observer 2 was 17%, with a specificity of 89%. By programming a semi-automatized detection algorithm, we significantly improved the detection rate of PTXcc3, with a sensitivity of 73% and a specificity of 70%. …”
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LiDAR Sensor Parameter Augmentation and Data-Driven Influence Analysis on Deep-Learning-Based People Detection by Lukas Haas, Florian Sanne, Johann Zedelmeier, Subir Das, Thomas Zeh, Matthias Kuba, Florian Bindges, Martin Jakobi, Alexander W. Koch

“…The results obtained, such as shadowing information, are transferred to a software program to determine the minimum number of sensors and their orientation based on the mounting height of the sensor, the sensor parameters, and the ground area under consideration, both for detection at the point cloud level and object detection level.…”
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Development of Enzyme-Mediated Duplex Exponential Amplification Assay for Detection and Identification of <i>Meloidogyne enterolobii</i> in Field by Bingxue Sun, Bo Gao, Rongyan Wang, Shulong Chen, Xiuhua Li, Yonghao Dong, Juan Ma

“…The established detection method employs a 42 °C isothermal amplification technology paired with a palm-sized thermal module, enabling field-deployable detection. …”
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