Early Detection of Alzheimer’s Disease Using Generative Models: A Review of GANs and Diffusion Models in Medical Imaging by Md Minul Alam, Shahram Latifi

“…Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is a progressive, non-curable neurodegenerative disorder that poses persistent challenges for early diagnosis due to its gradual onset and the difficulty in distinguishing pathological changes from normal aging. …”
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CLF3D: A Coarse-Labeling Framework to Facilitate 3D Object Detection in Point Clouds by Nuo Cheng, Chuanyu Luo, Han Li, Sikun Ma, Shengguang Lei, Pu Li

“…These refined pseudo-labels are then used to fine-tune the model, progressively improving its detection performance on unlabeled data. …”
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Detecting Prediabetes and Diabetes: Agreement between Fasting Plasma Glucose and Oral Glucose Tolerance Test in Thai Adults by Wichai Aekplakorn, Valla Tantayotai, Sakawduan Numsangkul, Wilarwan Sripho, Nutchanat Tatsato, Tuanjai Burapasiriwat, Rachada Pipatsart, Premsuree Sansom, Pranee Luckanajantachote, Pongpat Chawarokorn, Anek Thanonghan, Watchira Lakhamkaew, Aungsumalin Mungkung, Rungnapa Boonkean, Chanidsa Chantapoon, Mayuree Kungsri, Kasetsak Luanseng, Kornsinun Chaiyajit

“…A total of 6,884 individuals aged 35–65 years recruited for a community-based diabetes prevention program were tested for prediabetes including impaired fasting glucose (IFG) or impaired glucose tolerance (IGT), and diabetes. …”
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Guideline-Based Early Detection of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease in Eight Danish Municipalities: The TOP-KOM Study by Ulla Borup Hemmingsen, Margit Stycke, Jens Dollerup, Peter Bo Poulsen

“…Background. Early detection of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and prevention of disease progression are important. …”
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Architecture-Aware Augmentation: A Hybrid Deep Learning and Machine Learning Approach for Enhanced Parkinson’s Disease Detection by Madjda Khedimi, Tao Zhang, Hanine Merzougui, Xin Zhao, Yanzhang Geng, Khamsa Djaroudib, Pascal Lorenz

“…Parkinson’s Disease (PD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder affecting millions worldwide. …”
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Correction: Molecular detection and genomic characterization of Samak Micromys paramyxovirus-1 and -2 in Micromys minutus, Republic of Korea by Augustine Natasha, Sarah E. Pye, Seung Hye Cho, Haryo Seno Pangestu, Jieun Park, Kyungmin Park, Sara P. Prayitno, Bohyeon Kim, Jong Sun Lee, Jongwoo Kim, Shailesh Budhathoki, Yeonsu Oh, Jin-Won Song, Carolina B. López, Jun Gyo Suh, Won-Keun Kim

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Toward Automatic Streetside Building Identification With an Integrated YOLO Model for Building Detection and a Vision Transformer for Identification by Ossama Krawi, Lavdie Rada

“…Leveraging the comprehensive coverage of Google Street View images across major cities worldwide, the research integrates a YOLO model for building detection with a Vision Transformer (ViT) model for building identification, supported by Transfer Learning. …”
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Fusobacterium nucleatum and Bacteroides fragilis detection in colorectal tumours: Optimal target site and correlation with total bacterial load. by Marie S Rye, Kerryn L Garrett, Robert A Holt, Cameron F Platell, Melanie J McCoy

“…<h4>Background</h4>Mucosal infiltration by certain bacterial species may contribute to the development and progression of colorectal cancer (CRC). There is considerable variation in reported detection rates in human CRC samples and the extent to which bacterial infiltration varies across regions of the primary tumour is unknown. …”
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Insights from age-stratified endoscopic detection metrics support initiating colorectal cancer screening at age 45 by Majd Khader, Jorge-Shmuel Delgado, Rimon Artoul, Asher Shafrir, Abu-Freha Naim

“…Parameters such as age, gender, histopathology of polyps, quantity of polyps, and polyp detection rate (PDR) were assessed. Results Our study shows a progressive increase in colonoscopy uptake among individuals aged 45–54. …”
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A UAV-Based Multi-Scenario RGB-Thermal Dataset and Fusion Model for Enhanced Forest Fire Detection by Yalin Zhang, Xue Rui, Weiguo Song

“…Finally, we propose a CP-YOLOv11-MF fusion detection model based on the advanced YOLOv11 framework, which can learn heterogeneous features complementary to each modality in a progressive manner. …”
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YOLO-AFR: An Improved YOLOv12-Based Model for Accurate and Real-Time Dangerous Driving Behavior Detection by Tianchen Ge, Bo Ning, Yiwu Xie

“…Accurate detection of dangerous driving behaviors is crucial for improving the safety of intelligent transportation systems. …”
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Mixed-Effects Model to Assess the Effect of Disengagements on Speed of an Automated Shuttle with Sensors for Localization, Navigation, and Obstacle Detection by Abhinav Grandhi, Ninad Gore, Srinivas S. Pulugurtha

“…For this purpose, global positioning system data, disengagement records, weather reports, and roadway geometry data from an automated shuttle pilot program, from July to December 2023, at the University of North Carolina in Charlotte, were collected. …”
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Development of gas chromatography-mass spectrometry detection procedure to determine fatty acids in special formula milk powder by Ning Wang, Xiaoqing Shao, Mengyao Huang, Cunfang Wang, Hua Jiang, Xiaoning Zhang

“…However, no fatty acid detection method specifically for FSMPs, especially special formula milk powder, has yet been established in China. …”
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Wildlife students as community scientists provide statewide detection data to help non‐invasively monitor Oklahoma bobcats by Nathan J. Proudman, Michelle L. Haynie, Victoria L. Jackson, Jerrod Davis, W. Sue Fairbanks

“…We worked with ≥60 volunteers who deployed ≥170 bobcat (Lynx rufus) hair‐snare cubbies in 38 Oklahoma counties for 3 consecutive weeks. We used detection/nondetection data from morphological and genetic identification of hair samples in an occupancy modeling framework to determine bobcat detection and space use patterns for the state of Oklahoma. …”
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XV-AMD: An Explainable Vision Transformer Detection Framework for Age-Related Macular Degeneration Using Fundus Imaging by Aya A. Abd El-Khalek, Hossam Magdy Balaha, Mohamed T. Azam, Ashraf Sewelam, Mohammed Ghazal, Abeer T. Khalil, Mohy Eldin A. Abo-Elsoud, Ayman El-Baz

“…Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is a leading cause of visual impairment in adults over 50 years of age and is characterized by progressive damage to the macula, leading to challenges in daily activities such as reading and driving. …”
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Detection of Foot and Mouth Disease Virus in Salted Raw Cowhide from Malaysia in Tanjung Priok Port, Indonesia by Disty Ayu Sekarsana, Chaerul Basri, Denny Widaya Lukman

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Early detection of pulmonary vasculopathy in children with sickle cell disease by new echocardiography-based blood speckle technology by Antoine Fakhry AbdelMassih, Fatima Nabil, Niveen Salama, Ilham Youssry

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Comparison of Culture, Direct Microscopy, and Polymerase Chain Reaction Results for Detection of Mycobacterium Tuberculosis Complex in Clinical Specimens by Zainab Khairullah Sedeeq, Hatice Türk Dağı, Duygu Fındık, Salih Maçin, Rugıyya Samadzade

“…The most important stage of the tuberculosis control program is the microbiological identification, typing and detection of drug resistance of the Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex for the detection of active cases. …”
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Detection of the I172N Mutation in Cuban Patients with Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia due to 21 Hydroxylase Insufficiency by Taimí Barrueta Ordóñez, Teresa Collazo Mesa, Paulina Lantigua Cruz, Adrián de Jesús González Navarro, Tania Espinosa Reyes

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Detection of Hemoglobin Constant Spring by Capillary Electrophoresis and High-performance Liquid Chromatography: A Study in Kelantan, Malay by Sumaiyah Adzahar, Nabilah Rameli, Suryati Hussin, Nik Fatma Fairuz Nik Mohd Hassan, Wan Norhasanah Wan Yusoff, Shafini Mohamed Yusoff, and Rosnah Bahar

“…This study aimed to determine the prevalence of Hb CS among the Kelantan population in Malaysia, compare the levels of Hb CS detected by capillary electrophoresis (CE) among three groups of Hb CS (heterozygous, homozygous, and compound heterozygous), and evaluate the efficacy of CE and high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) in detecting Hb CS. …”
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