Impact Evaluation of DME Beacons on BeiDou B2a Signal Reception Performance by Yicheng Li, Jinli Cui, Zhenyang Ma, Zhaobin Duan

“…This study developed a comprehensive interference evaluation model based on receiver signal processing principles to quantify the degradation of B2a signal reception performance under DME interference scenarios. …”
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3D-CNN with Multi-Scale Fusion for Tree Crown Segmentation and Species Classification by Jiayao Wang, Zhen Zhen, Yuting Zhao, Ye Ma, Yinghui Zhao

“…The study consists of two main processes: (1) combining semantic segmentation algorithms (U-Net and Deeplab V3 Plus) with watershed transform (WTS) for tree crown detection (U-WTS and D-WTS algorithms); (2) resampling the original images to different pixel densities (16 × 16, 32 × 32, and 64 × 64 pixels) and inputting them into five 3D-CNN models (ResNet10, ResNet18, ResNet34, ResNet50, VGG16). …”
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DANNET: deep attention neural network for efficient ear identification in biometrics by Deepthy Mary Alex, Kalpana Chowdary M., Hanan Abdullah Mengash, Venkata Dasu M., Natalia Kryvinska, Chinna Babu J., Ajmeera Kiran

“…Despite numerous proposed convolutional neural network (CNN) based deep learning techniques for ear detection, achieving the expected efficiency and accuracy remains a challenge. …”
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Evaluation of Global-Scale and Local-Scale Optimized Segmentation Algorithms in GEOBIA With SAM on Land Use and Land Cover by Tao He, Jianyu Chen, Linchong Kang, Qiankun Zhu

“…This study investigates seven segmentation algorithms: mean shift (MF), O Sistema de Processamento de informações georreferenciadas (the geographic information and image processing system) (SPRING), Estimation of scale parameter 2 (ESP2) (three global-scale algorithms), image object detection approach (IODA), SA, edge-guided image object detection approach (EIODA) (three local-scale optimization algorithms), and segment anything model (SAM) (deep learning). …”
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Bioinformatics Analysis Reveals Diagnostic Markers and Vital Pathways Involved in Acute Coronary Syndrome by Mingshuang Li, Conglin Ren, Chenxia Wu, Xinyao Li, Xinyi Li, Wei Mao

“…Acute coronary syndrome (ACS) has a high incidence and mortality rate. Early detection and intervention would provide clinical benefits. …”
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Cardiac and vascular remodeling in arterial hypertension: the role of concomitant obesity by V. N. Kandilova

“…Heart: increased size and volume, myocardial mass, myocardial mass index, decreased contractility and more frequent detection of diastolic dysfunction of the left ventricle of the heart. …”
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In situ identification of toxin-producing Clostridioides difficile in stool samples based on single-cell Raman spectroscopy by Baodian Ling, Fangsheng Wang, Heli Wu, Yushan Huang, Junyun Huang

“…Raman microspectroscopy has been shown to have the potential for rapid and reliable identification in microbial diagnostics, with the method reducing the time to results to less than 1 hour, including the processing of clinical samples, the measurement of single-cell Raman spectra, and the final diagnosis through the use of training models. …”
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Technologies for the point-of-care diagnosis of malaria: a scoping review by Florinda Coro, Carmelo De Maria, Valentina D. Mangano, Arti Ahluwalia

“…Combined with advancements in image processing and shape recognition through machine learning, there is strong potential for intellectual and economic investments to enhance microscopy for POC malaria diagnostics. …”
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Determination of 34 Elements in Ground Substrate of Black Soil by ICP-MS/OES with Alkali Melting Digestion by Haiyue YU, Qi ZHANG, Bing LU, Chenhao HAN, Taoyuan WANG, Mingliang LI

“…The effects of different extraction systems on the extraction of tantalum and hafnium were studied, and the optimal ratio of 30mL of hydrochloric acid and 10mL of 100g/L tartaric acid was determined. On this basis, the detection limit of the samples was 0.010−50.13μg/g by the experimental method of control samples, and the results satisfied the requirements of soil analysis and detection. …”
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Ultrasensitive biosensing meta-garment via wetting gradient effect for heat-exhaustion warning by Ming Li, Ganghua Li, Zengqing Li, Yalin Tang, Ruidong Xu, Tong Xu, Yiwen Wang, Yuanyuan Liu, Lijun Qu, Binghao Wang, Yingkui Yang, Mingwei Tian

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A decision‐led evaluation approach for flood forecasting system developments: An application to the Global Flood Awareness System in Bangladesh by Sazzad Hossain, Hannah L. Cloke, Andrea Ficchì, Harshita Gupta, Linda Speight, Ahmadul Hassan, Elisabeth M. Stephens

“…In the updated version 3.1, a single fully configured hydrological model (LISFLOOD) has been adopted, including ground water and river routing processes, instead of two coupled models, a land surface and a simplified hydrological model, of the previous version 2.1. …”
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Research on the Transformer Failure Diagnosis Method Based on Fluorescence Spectroscopy Analysis and SBOA Optimized BPNN by Xueqing Chen, Dacheng Li, Anjing Wang

“…The representative dissolved gases analysis (DGA) method for transformer fault detection faces many shortcomings in early fault diagnosis, which restricts the application and development of fault detection technology in the field of transformers. …”
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A Privacy-Preserving Polymorphic Heterogeneous Security Architecture for Cloud–Edge Collaboration Industrial Control Systems by Yukun Niu, Xiaopeng Han, Chuan He, Yunfan Wang, Zhigang Cao, Ding Zhou

“…Comprehensive evaluations using natural gas pipeline pressure control and smart grid voltage control systems demonstrate superior performance: the proposed method achieves 100% system availability compared to 62.57% for static redundancy and 86.53% for moving target defense, maintains 99.98% availability even under common-mode attacks (<inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><msup><mn>10</mn><mrow><mo>−</mo><mn>2</mn></mrow></msup></semantics></math></inline-formula> probability), and consistently outperforms moving target defense methods integrated with state-of-the-art detection mechanisms (99.7790% and 99.6735% average availability when false data deviations from true values are 5% and 3%, respectively) across different attack detection scenarios, validating its effectiveness in defending against availability attacks and privacy leakage threats in cloud–edge collaboration environments.…”
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Non-Invasive Retinal Biomarkers for Early Diagnosis of Alzheimer’s Disease by Snježana Kaštelan, Antonela Gverović Antunica, Velibor Puzović, Ana Didović Pavičić, Samir Čanović, Petra Kovačević, Pia Antonia Franciska Vučemilović, Suzana Konjevoda

“…Consequently, research into non-invasive biomarkers that enable early detection and screening for AD is a crucial area of contemporary clinical investigation. …”
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Using diagnostic data from veterinary diagnostic laboratories to unravel macroepidemiological aspects of porcine circoviruses 2 and 3 in the United States from 2002-2023. by Guilherme Cezar, Edison Magalhães, Kinath Rupasinghe, Srijita Chandra, Gustavo Silva, Marcelo Almeida, Bret Crim, Eric Burrough, Phillip Gauger, Christopher Siepker, Marta Mainenti, Michael Zeller, Eduardo Fano, Pablo Piñeyro, Rodger Main, Mary Thurn, Paulo Lages, Cesar Corzo, Albert Rovira, Hemant Naikare, Rob McGaughey, Franco Matias-Ferreyra, Jamie Retallick, Jordan Gebhardt, Jon Greseth, Darren Kersey, Travis Clement, Angela Pillatzki, Jane Christopher-Hennings, Melanie Prarat, Ashley Johnson, Dennis Summers, Craig Bowen, Joseph Boyle, Kenitra Hendrix, Andreia G Arruda, Daniel Linhares, Giovani Trevisan

“…Findings indicated a decrease in the percentage of PCV2-positive submissions after introducing a commercial PCV2 vaccine in 2006 and a resurgence in positivity after 2018, particularly in breeding herds, associated with an increased number of submissions using processing fluid samples. After its first report in the U.S. in 2016, PCV3 detection had an upward trend in the percentage of positive cases, peaking in spring 2023. …”
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Time-resolved x-ray absorption spectroscopy probe in ultrafast surface chemistry by Anders Nilsson

“…In particular, I will review the investigation of ultrafast processes in adsorbates on surfaces using an optical pump and an x-ray absorption spectroscopy probe. …”
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Traumatic Brain Injury and Artificial Intelligence: Shaping the Future of Neurorehabilitation—A Review by Seun Orenuga, Philip Jordache, Daniel Mirzai, Tyler Monteros, Ernesto Gonzalez, Ahmed Madkoor, Rahim Hirani, Raj K. Tiwari, Mill Etienne

“…Furthermore, AI enhances neuroimaging by detecting subtle abnormalities that may be missed by human radiologists, expediting diagnosis and treatment decisions. …”
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The Volatolome of Chromhidrosis by Mila Radan, Anđela Plavčić

“…The findings suggest that lipid peroxidation and metabolic dysregulation contribute to the formation of lipofuscin, the pigment responsible for colored sweat. Additionally, the detection of 9-octadecenamide and benzoic acid derivatives highlights the role of oxidative processes in chromhidrosis.…”
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Single-Cell RNA Sequencing and Combinatorial Approaches for Understanding Heart Biology and Disease by Le Wang, Bo Jin

“…Compared with single-dimensional inspections, the combination of transcriptomes with spatial dimensions and other omics can provide a comprehensive understanding of single-cell functions, microenvironment, dynamic processes, and their interrelationships. In this review, we will introduce the latest advances in cardiac health and disease at single-cell resolution; single-cell detection methods that can be used for transcriptome, genome, epigenome, and proteome analysis; single-cell multi-omics; as well as their future application prospects.…”
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Research of Energy-Storage Regenerative Braking Test System in Urban Rail Vehicle by WANG Jian-pu

“…Main technical specifications of energy-storage regenerative braking test system in urban rail vehicle was introduced, and at the same time, detection system was applied for experimental data acquisition and procession. …”
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