Enhancing Skin Disease Diagnosis Through Fine-Tune Convolutional Neural Network: A Comparative Study with Multi-class Approach by Najnin Akter Ringky, Abu Kowshir Bitto, Khalid Been Md. Badruzzaman Biplob, Md. Fazla Elahe, Musabbir Hasan Sammak, Tapushe Rabaya Toma

“…It was closely followed by DenseNet201 and InceptionV3, each with different processing speeds, 98.74% and 98.46%, respectively. …”
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An antifouling polydopamine-based fluorescent aptasensor for determination of arginine kinase by Yanbo Wang, Huan Li, Jinru Zhou, Fangting Wang, Yifan Qian, Linglin Fu

“…The aptasensor showed great stability and resistance to nonspecific interference of background proteins and had a limit of detection (LOD) of 0.298 μg/mL. The proposed aptasensor was further proved to be feasible for quantitative analysis of AK in nine species of shrimps and five commercial processed products, which indicated its high potential in tracing the presence of AK in complex aquatic products.…”
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Enhancing Skin Disease Diagnosis Through Fine-Tune Convolutional Neural Network: A Comparative Study with Multi-class Approach by Najnin Akter Ringky, Abu Kowshir Bitto, Khalid Been Md. Badruzzaman Biplob, Md. Fazla Elahe, Musabbir Hasan Sammak, Tapushe Rabaya Toma

“…It was closely followed by DenseNet201 and InceptionV3, each with different processing speeds, 98.74% and 98.46%, respectively. …”
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An Algorithm for Data Hiding in Binary Images by Eman Sedeek Al-obaidy

“…Experiments show different results for different binary images. The program is written  in MATLAB (6.5).…”
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Cervical screening using HPV-DNA cytology in a low-income setting: an audit within a socio-economically deprived rural community in the Philippines by Elena Harty, Samantha Carr, Zelda Doyle, Charlotte Hespe

“…Further studies on the prevalence of oncogenic HPV strains will be vital in designing suitable preventive care programs for CC.…”
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Short-term effects of a virtual, community-based, task-oriented group exercise programme incorporating a healthcare–community partnership compared to a waitlist control on increasi... by Susan B Jaglal, Rahim Moineddin, Mark T Bayley, Sarah Munce, Jill I Cameron, Ruth Barclay, Heidi Sveistrup, Nancy Margaret Salbach, Elizabeth L Inness, Jennifer O’Neil, Heather M Hanson, C Allyson Jones, Lisa Sheehy, Jean Michelle Legasto-Mulvale, Renato Barbosa dos Santos, Joyce Fung, Robert W Teasell, Margot Catizzone, Nina Hovanec, Gayatri Aravind, Tai-Te Su

“…The study is powered to detect an effect size of 0.4, given α=0.05, power=80% and a 15% attrition rate. …”
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A Comprehensive Review of Advanced Lactate Biosensor Materials, Methods, and Applications in Modern Healthcare by Yifeng Ding, Liuhong Yang, Jing Wen, Yuhang Ma, Ge Dai, Fengfeng Mo, Jiafeng Wang

“…Lactate is a key metabolite in cellular respiration, and elevated levels usually indicate tissue hypoxia or metabolic dysregulation. The real-time detection of lactate levels is particularly important in situations such as exercise, shock, severe trauma, and tissue injury. …”
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Disability Incidence Profile In Sukun Sub-District, Malang City by Rahmad Rahmad

“…Disability can be traced early with early detection/screening at primary health facilities, namely puskesmas, by involving the community. …”
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Non-Uniform Microlens Array Based on Photonic Nanojets for Remote Raman Sensing of Subsurface Analytes by Xiang-Yu Li, Han-Yu Lin, Wen-Ding Ye, En-Ming You, Jing Liu

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Selective Intensity Ensemble Classifier (SIEC): A Triple-Threshold Strategy for Microscopic Malaria Cell Image Classification by Abdulaziz Anorboev, Sarvinoz Anorboeva, Javokhir Musaev, Esanbay Usmanov, Dosam Hwang, Yeong-Seok Seo, Jeongkyu Hong

“…This involves training three separate convolutional neural network models on the same images processed with different pixel-intensity thresholds: original, pixels above 100, and pixels above 200. …”
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AI Innovations in rPPG Systems for Driver Monitoring: Comprehensive Systematic Review and Future Prospects by Soha G. Ahmed, Katrien Verbert, Nazar Zaki, Ashraf Khalil, Hamad Aljassmi, Fady Alnajjar

“…This review examines recent advancements in machine learning algorithms and signal processing for rPPG in driver monitoring. A literature search up to April 2, 2024, across major databases, identified 344 studies; 29 were analyzed in depth, focusing on: 1) rPPG signal extraction and heart rate estimation, where deep learning improved accuracy; 2) fatigue detection, showing benefits of multimodal data fusion; 3) mental state monitoring, with machine learning classifying cognitive load and distraction; and 4) emotional state monitoring and dataset development, indicating a trend toward holistic driver assessment. …”
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Simultaneous Determination of Preservatives in Dairy Products by HPLC and Chemometric Analysis by Fatemeh Zamani Mazdeh, Sima Sasanfar, Anita Chalipour, Elham Pirhadi, Ghazal Yahyapour, Armin Mohammadi, Akram Rostami, Mohsen Amini, Mannan Hajimahmoodi

“…Natamycin and sorbate were detected in a remarkable amount of samples, while, according to Iranian national standard, only sorbate is permitted to be added in processed cheeses as a preservative. …”
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Spatially dynamic abundance patterns for a rare fish species by Valerie A. Steen, James T. Peterson, Adam Duarte

“…To elucidate the spatiotemporal drivers of Longfin Smelt abundance patterns, we employed spatial multistate (“abundant”) dynamic occupancy models that integrated surveys across seasons from three fish monitoring programs. We found that species occupancy may be driven by broad‐scale temporal and spatial processes not accounted for in the environmental covariates we used given the relative importance of day of year and spatial and year random effects. …”
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Spectrum of Cortactin Isoforms in the Urine of Patients with Liver Cirrhosis and Their Diagnostic Value as a Potential Molecular Marker of its Severity by Fayura O., Starikovych M., Abrahamovych O., Abrahamovych M., Stoyka R., Kit Yu.

“…In addition, in all of the examined persons 10.0 ml of urine morning portion was taken, it was prepared according to the procedure, and subsequently the proteins with acetone were precipitated in a ratio of 1:6 and subjected to SDS-electrophoresis followed by Western blot analysis using commercial monospecific anti-cortactin antibodies. Statistical processing of information was carried out using programs Microsoft Office Excel 2010 with the estimation of the authenticity of the revealed changes using the Student’s t-criterion (W. …”
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Logical reasoning for human activity recognition based on multisource data from wearable device by Mahmood Alsaadi, Ismail Keshta, Janjhyam Venkata Naga Ramesh, Divya Nimma, Mohammad Shabaz, Nirupma pathak, Pavitar Parkash Singh, Sherzod Kiyosov, Mukesh Soni

“…Abstract Smart wearable devices detection and recording of people’s everyday activities is critical for health monitoring, helping persons with disabilities, and providing care for the elderly. …”
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Multi-Scale Analysis of Knee Joint Acoustic Signals for Cartilage Degeneration Assessment by Anna Machrowska, Robert Karpiński, Marcin Maciejewski, Józef Jonak, Przemysław Krakowski, Arkadiusz Syta

“…The research utilizes a combination of advanced signal processing techniques, specifically empirical mode decomposition (EEMD) and detrended fluctuation analysis (DFA), alongside convolutional neural networks (CNNs) for classification and detection tasks. …”
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Multimodal sensor dataset from vehicle-mounted mobile mapping system for comprehensive urban scenes by Shengyu Lu, Sheng Bao, Wenzhong Shi, Yitao Wei, Shuyu Zhang, Daping Yang

“…It is the first urban-level comprehensive urban scenes dataset that provides high-precision references for the validation of point clouds and image processing. Additionally, examples of various applications of the dataset, such as accurate mapping of urban canyons, urban infrastructure management and maintenance, and change detection, are provided to facilitate reference by the academic community.…”
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Preclinical Cognitive Markers of Alzheimer Disease and Early Diagnosis Using Virtual Reality and Artificial Intelligence: Literature Review by María de la Paz Scribano Parada, Fátima González Palau, Sonia Valladares Rodríguez, Mariano Rincon, Maria José Rico Barroeta, Marta García Rodriguez, Yolanda Bueno Aguado, Ana Herrero Blanco, Estela Díaz-López, Margarita Bachiller Mayoral, Raquel Losada Durán

“…By synthesizing recent studies, it aims to advance early diagnostic methods to detect AD before significant symptoms occur. …”
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OA−ICOS−Based Oxygen and Carbon Dioxide Sensors for Field Applications in Gas Reflux Chicken Coops by Weijia Li, Guanyu Lin, Jianing Wang, Jifeng Li, Yulai Sun, Depu Yao, Xiaogang Yan, Zhibin Ban

“…A signal processing model tailored for on−site applications was designed, boosting the system’s signal−to−noise ratio by 4.7 times under complex environmental noise conditions. …”
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Development and Field Deployment of a Compact Dual-Range Infrared Carbon Dioxide Sensor System by Xiaoteng Liu, Xuehua Xiao, Zhening Zhang, Fang Song, Yiding Wang, Chuantao Zheng

“…Using the same optical path, the sensor employs dual-channel signal processing circuits to achieve measurements across two detection ranges of 200–3000 parts-per-million (ppm) (low concentration range) and 8–25% (high concentration range), respectively. …”
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