Evaluating the performance of triple and double metal gate charge plasma transistors for applications in biological sensors at a dual cavity location by Akanksha Singh, Rajendra Kumar

“…Background: Biosensors have become essential tools in biotechnology, environmental monitoring, and healthcare industries due to their ability to detect and analyze biological signals. However, conventional Tunnel Field-Effect Transistors (TFETs) used in biosensors face challenges like reduced ON-state current, random dopant fluctuations, and complex manufacturing processes, which limit their effectiveness. …”
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Digital security risk identification and model construction of smart city based on deep learning by Zhilei Zhao

“…In order to deal with these problems, this paper designs a flexible three-layer architecture framework, and introduces a new intrusion detection feature selection method that combines flock optimization (CSO) and genetic algorithm (GA) to reduce the complexity of feature selection and enhance the detection and processing power of security vulnerabilities through deep neural networks (DNN). …”
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Entity and relation collaborative extraction approach based on multi-head attention and gated mechanism by Wei Zhao, Shan Zhao, Shuhui Chen, Tien-Hsiung Weng, WenJie Kang

“…Entity and relation extraction has been widely studied in natural language processing, and some joint methods have been proposed in recent years. …”
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Using ERPs to unveil the authenticity evaluation and neural response to online rumors by Yi Ding, Xinyue Yang, Wengang Zhang, Wei Lyu, Mia Y. Wang

“…While prior research has primarily focused on the psychological aspects of rumors—such as the beliefs, behaviors, and persistence they evoke—there has been limited exploration of how rumors are processed in the brain. In this study, we experimented to examine both behavioral responses and EEG data during rumor detection. …”
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A lightweight framework to secure IoT devices with limited resources in cloud environments by Vivek Kumar Pandey, Dinesh Sahu, Shiv Prakash, Rajkumar Singh Rathore, Pratibha Dixit, Iryna Hunko

“…Abstract Billions of IoT devices increasingly function as gateways to cloud infrastructures, making them an inevitable target of cyber threats because of the limited resources and low processing capabilities of IoT devices. This paper proposes a lightweight decision tree-based intrusion detection framework suitable for real-time anomaly detection in a resource-constrained IoT environment. …”
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The Applications of Large Language Models in Mental Health: Scoping Review by Yu Jin, Jiayi Liu, Pan Li, Baosen Wang, Yangxinyu Yan, Huilin Zhang, Chenhao Ni, Jing Wang, Yi Li, Yajun Bu, Yuanyuan Wang

“…However, a comprehensive review summarizing the application areas, processes, and performance comparisons of LLMs in mental health has been lacking until now. …”
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Hazelnut Yield Estimation: A Vision-Based Approach for Automated Counting of Hazelnut Female Flowers by Nicola Giulietti, Sergio Tombesi, Michele Bedodi, Carol Sergenti, Marco Carnevale, Hermes Giberti

“…In this study, a novel vision-based method for automatic flower counting specifically designed for hazelnut plants (<i>Corylus avellana</i>) exploiting a commercial high-resolution imaging system and an image-tiling strategy to enhance small-object detection is proposed. The method is designed to be fast and scalable, requiring less than 8 s per plant for processing, in contrast to 30–60 min typically required for manual counting by human operators. …”
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A Low-Noise High-Resolution Temperature Measurement Technique Based on Inductive Voltage Divider and Alternating-Current Bridge by Shanghua Gao, Xiaoyi Zhu, Xiaofeng Zhang, Bing Xue, Jilou Xi, Jiang Li, Bing Zhang, Xiaolei Wang, Yuru Wang, Haoyue Zhang, Xu Wu

“…The proposed method has the following three characteristics: (1) it employs an AC excitation signal to drive the temperature measuring bridge to overcome the influence of 1/f noise in electronic components; (2) it uses as few resistance components as possible in the AC bridge and signal detection circuit to reduce the impact of resistance thermal noise on the measurement results; (3) it adopts a frequency-domain data processing algorithm based on discrete Fourier transform to improve the accuracy of the temperature measuring result. …”
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An AI-Based Open-Source Software for <i>Varroa</i> Mite Fall Analysis in Honeybee Colonies by Jesús Yániz, Matías Casalongue, Francisco Javier Martinez-de-Pison, Miguel Angel Silvestre, Beeguards Consortium, Pilar Santolaria, Jose Divasón

“…When <i>Varroa</i> mite numbers were higher than 50 per sheet, the results of VarroDetector were more reliable than those obtained with visual inspection performed by trained operators, while the processing time was significantly reduced. It is concluded that the VarroDetector software Version 1.0 (v. 1.0) is a reliable and efficient tool for the automated detection and counting of <i>Varroa</i> mites present on sticky boards collected in honeybee colonies.…”
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Rate Analysis of Intensity Modulated Broadcast Optical Mobile Communication System With User Mobility by Jiajun Gao, Jian Dang, Zaichen Zhang, Liang Wu

“…In previous work, achievable rate analysis for broadcast OMC system with coherent transmission and detection is given. Although it was shown that OMC has superior performance compared with conventional schemes, coherent processing imposes strong challenges on the hardware design. …”
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Self-destruction in the formation of addictive and neurotic disorders: suicidal and risk-taking behaviour by N. A. Bokhan, I. V. Voevodin

“…Accordingly, there were proposed differentiated programs of cognitive-behavioural coping prevention of self-destructive behaviour.…”
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Features of the course and therapy of HIV infection in children at different stages of the disease by J. C. Hakizmana, E. B. Yastrebova, V. N. Timchenko, D. A. Gusev, O. V. Bulina

“…Early detection of HIV infection and the beginning of antiretroviral therapy (ARVT) led to the absence of clinical manifestations of the disease, low levels of HIV RNA in the blood and normal levels of CD4 lymphocytes, which persisted for 3 years of observation. …”
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Looming public health catastrophe? Carbapenem-resistant gram-negative bacteraemia in ICU patients at a resource limited tertiary care hospital in the Caribbean - A cause for concer... by Dr Niel Mcknight, Dr Jenene Cameron, Dr Karen Roye-Green, Dr Camille-Ann Thoms Rodriguez

“…PCR conducted on these isolates detected the blaNDM (N=7) and the blaKPC (N=1) genes; 6 of these were mCIM positive. …”
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ANCHOR-Grid: Authenticating Smart Grid Digital Twins Using Real-World Anchors by Mohsen Hatami, Qian Qu, Yu Chen, Javad Mohammadi, Erik Blasch, Erika Ardiles-Cruz

“…At a higher attack frequency (1 forged packet per 50 legitimate packets), it maintained a robust 97.5% detection rate with 1.5% false positives. Against replay attacks, it detected 94% of 5 s-old signatures and 98.5% of 120 s-old signatures. …”
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MemesViTa: A Novel Multimodal Fusion Technique for Troll Memes Identification by Tipu Sultan, Mohammad Abu Tareq Rony, Mohammad Shariful Islam, Saad Aldosary, Walid El-Shafai

“…In this research, we propose MemesViTa, a novel multimodal fusion model that combines Vision Transformer (ViT) for image processing and DeBERTa for textual analysis, specifically designed to detect troll memes with high accuracy. …”
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Development of High-performance Proton Transfer Reaction Time-of-Flight Mass Spectrometer by Chun-guang XIE, Ji-yang ZHANG, Tong YANG, Yu-liang HUANG, Shu-guang XIE, Hui ZHU, Jing-xuan SUN, Ping CHENG

“…By integrating an orthogonal-injection reflectron time-of-flight mass analyzer and a micro-channel plate detector, the instrument’s resolution and sensitivity are significantly enhanced，with the characteristics of high sensitivity, a wide mass detection range, a low detection limit, a wide linear range and little sample pretreatment. …”
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RGB-based machine vision for enhanced pig disease symptoms monitoring and health management: a review by Md Nasim Reza, Kyu-Ho Lee, Eliezel Habineza, Samsuzzaman, Hyunjin Kyoung, Young Kyoung Choi, Gookhwan Kim, Sun-Ok Chung

“…Machine vision and image processing algorithms enable for the real-time detection of subtle changes in pig appearance and behavior that may signify potential health issues. …”
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A quality-by-design optimized LC method for navigating degradation kinetics and quantification of favipiravir in the presence of degradation products and manufacturing impurities by Adel Ehab Ibrahim, Mohamed Farouk, Samy G. Alamir, Baher I. Salman, Tarek S. Belal, Sami El Deeb, Ahmed Al-Harrasi

“…A Hypersil C18-BDS column (5.0 μm, 250.0 × 4.6 mm) was employed at room temperature and detection at 323.0 nm. The method had a linear range (5.0–100.0 µg mL−1) with a limit of detection and quantification of 0.51 and 1.54 µg mL−1. …”
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Forecasting Foodborne Disease Risk Caused by <i>Vibrio parahaemolyticus</i> Using a SARIMAX Model Incorporating Sea Surface Environmental and Climate Factors: Implications for Seaf... by Rong Ma, Ting Liu, Lei Fang, Jiang Chen, Shenjun Yao, Hui Lei, Yu Song

“…These include enhancing cold chain management, conducting timely seafood inspections, strengthening cross-contamination controls during seafood processing, dynamically adjusting market surveillance intensity, and improving hygiene practices. …”
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Risks as an object of internal control: identification and assessment by М.М., I.I.

“…The peculiarities of the methodological tools of internal control of risk detection and assessment in accordance with the nature and structure of business processes are determined, on the basis of which the content of indicators is formed: the probability of risks and the magnitude of possible losses. …”
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