Automated Online Solid-Phase Extraction Coupled with Sequential Injection-HPLC-EC System for the Determination of Sulfonamides in Shrimp by Pimkwan Chantarateepra, Weena Siangproh, Shoji Motomizu, Orawon Chailapakul

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Screening and novel diagnostic technologies for melanoma: an update by Jonathan C. Hwang, Bryan L. Peacker, Rebecca I. Hartman

“…This pattern has raised concern that many newly diagnosed melanomas, particularly melanoma in situ, may reflect overdiagnosis rather than a true increase in disease burden. Screening can detect melanoma earlier but is likely associated with overdiagnosis and overdetection, which may lead to excess morbidity with little survival benefit. …”
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Interaction of Oligonucleotides with Gold Nanoparticles: Factors Beyond Electrostatic and Van‐Der Waals Forces by Shaila Thakur, Nicola Cavallini, Debora Ferrari, Laura Fabris

“…Abstract Motivated by the development of direct SERS for the detection of oligonucleotides as disease biomarkers, fundamental study is conducted for the adsorption of short model oligonucleotides onto gold nanoparticles (GNPs). …”
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Real-Time Train Wheel Condition Monitoring by Fiber Bragg Grating Sensors by Chuliang Wei, Qin Xin, W. H. Chung, Shun-yee Liu, Hwa-yaw Tam, S. L. Ho

“…Track strain response upon wheel-rail interaction is measured and processed to generate a condition index which directly reflects the wheel condition. …”
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Genome-wide scan for signatures of selection in Hanwoo and Angus cattle using whole-genome sequence data. by Hyoun Ju Kim, Nasir Moghaddar, Sam Clark, Julius H J van der Werf, Sara de Las Heras-Saldana

“…This study used whole-genome sequence data on 406 beef cattle (203 Hanwoo and 203 Angus) to detect signatures of selection using four different methods; integrated haplotype score (iHS), Rsb, XP-EHH, and runs of homozygosity (ROH). …”
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Deradicalization Through Islamic Education at State Institute for Islamic Studies (IAIN) Tulungagung by Ngainun Naim

“…Seventh, creating a learning environment that supports deradicalization programs.…”
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Metasurface for complete measurement of polarization Bell state by Gao Zhanjie, Su Zengping, Song Qinghua, Genevet Patrice, Dorfman Konstantin E.

“…Our work shows the advantage of utilization of metasurfaces in quantum detection schemes and is of great applicative interest for quantum dense coding, entanglement swapping, quantum teleportation protocols, and novel quantum information processing tasks.…”
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Undecimated Lifting Wavelet Packet Transform with Boundary Treatment for Machinery Incipient Fault Diagnosis by Lixiang Duan, Yangshen Wang, Jinjiang Wang, Laibin Zhang, Jinglong Chen

“…Effective signal processing in fault detection and diagnosis (FDD) is an important measure to prevent failure and accidents of machinery. …”
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DOLPHIN advances single-cell transcriptomics beyond gene level by leveraging exon and junction reads by Kailu Song, Yumin Zheng, Bowen Zhao, David H. Eidelman, Jian Tang, Jun Ding

“…These graphs are processed by a variational graph autoencoder to improve cell embeddings. …”
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High-precision Pupil Center Positioning Method Based on Near-eye Infrared Image by WANG Peng, WEN Hong-tao, WANG Shi-long

“…Then, the tasks of eliminating the background area and residual noise and extracting the contour of the pupil edge are completed by performing threshold segmentation, morphological processing, acquiring the maximum connected area, and edge detection in sequence. …”
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Rapid GC-MS method for screening seized drugs in forensic investigations: optimization and validation by Asma M. Askar, Asma M. Askar, Auhood Y. Al Ali, Meera K. Khalifa, Ali A. Salem, Buthaina M. Alkhuwaildi, Iltaf Shah

“…IndroductionThe escalating incidence of drug-related crimes requires rapid and reliable forensic methods for drug screening.MethodsThis study develops and optimizes a rapid Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (GC-MS) method that significantly reduces the total analysis time from 30 to 10 minutes, facilitating faster judicial processes and law enforcement responses. Enhanced by optimizing temperature programming and operational parameters, the method efficiently shortens the run time while ensuring the accuracy essential for forensic applications.ResultsThrough systematic validation, the method demonstrated a limit of detection improvement by at least 50% for key substances such as Cocaine and Heroin, achieving detection thresholds as low as 1 μg/mL for Cocaine compared to 2.5 μg/mL with conventional method. …”
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Feasibility of real-time compression frequency and compression depth assessment in CPR using a “machine-learning” artificial intelligence tool by Hannes Ecker, Niels-Benjamin Adams, Michael Schmitz, Wolfgang A. Wetsch

“…Design: MediaPipe Pose Landmark Detection (Google LLC, Mountain View, CA, USA), an open-source AI software using “machine-learning” models to detect human bodies in images and videos, was programmed to assess compression frequency an depth in nine videos, showing CPR on a resuscitation manikin. …”
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Biochemical, nutritional, and nutraceutical properties of cactus pear accessions by Yazgan Tunç, Mehmet Yaman, Kadir Uğurtan Yılmaz, Ali Khadivi, Daya Shankar Mishra

“…The cactus pear accessions studied demonstrated significant potential for use in breeding programs aimed at enhancing fruit quality for nutritional and industrial purposes. …”
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Combining Ability and Gene Action Controlling Chocolate Spot Resistance and Yield Traits in Faba Bean (Vicia faba L.) by Elsayed Mansour, Hany Heiba, Elsayed Mahgoub, Mostafa Ibrahim, Ahmed Mahmoud

“…Significant variation was detected for chocolate spot resistance and yield traits among the evaluated parents and their cross combinations in both generations. …”
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Do high levels of folic acid in women’s blood impact the outcome of IVF? by M. A. Polzikov, D. V. Blinov, T. I. Ushakova, Z. B. Barakoeva, L. A. Vovk, M. M. Ovchinnikova, Ju. A. Fetisova, E. V. Nikolaeva, A. A. Nikolaev, O. V. Sergeyev

“…Thus, the excessive content of FA in the body can contribute to a worse outcome of IVF programs.…”
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Meta-analyses of mouse and human prostate single-cell transcriptomes reveal widespread epithelial plasticity in tissue regression, regeneration, and cancer by Luis Aparicio, Laura Crowley, John R. Christin, Caroline J. Laplaca, Hanina Hibshoosh, Raul Rabadan, Michael M. Shen

“…In the human prostate, we find substantial rewiring of transcriptional programs across epithelial cell types in benign prostate hyperplasia and treatment-naïve prostate cancer. …”
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Genome-wide landscape of genetic diversity, runs of homozygosity, and runs of heterozygosity in five Alpine and Mediterranean goat breeds by Sara Pegolo, Vittoria Bisutti, Lucio Flavio Macedo Mota, Alessio Cecchinato, Nicolò Amalfitano, Maria Luisa Dettori, Michele Pazzola, Giuseppe Massimo Vacca, Giovanni Bittante

“…Therefore, these findings could aid breeding programs in managing inbreeding and preserving genetic diversity.…”
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Applications of Gas Chromatography and Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry for the Determination of Illegal Drugs Used in Drink Spiking by Hesham Kisher, Oliver Gould, Kevin C. Honeychurch

“…Drink spiking is a significant public safety issue, often linked to crimes such as theft and sexual assault. The detection of drugs used in these incidents is challenging due to the low concentrations (<ng) and complex matrices involved. …”
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Leveraging AI for Resilient Urban Disaster Management in India by Naikade Kshtij, Dharangutti Yogesh, Hangirgekar Ramni Sachin

“…In this study, researchers showed that the use of AI algorithms together with monitoring environmental parameters would enhance the processes of disaster detection and management. The results indicate that the hybrid governance model, balancing national standards with local innovations, is the way to attain urban resilience.…”
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Artificial intelligence in occupational health practice by Francesco Chirico, Nicola Magnavita

“…In this viewpoint, the authors explore AI's role in managing health data through natural language processing, aiding physicians in clinical documentation and patient communication. …”
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