Validation of Chromatographic Methods: Checking the Peak Purity and the Specificity of Methods with Diode Array Detectors (Review) by N. A. Epshtein

“…It is emphasized that the task of testing SPP is to detect invisible coeluting impurities under the peak of the main substance, and not the control the absolute purity of the peak. …”
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Wake Homing Torpedo Guidance Using a Hierarchical Deep Reinforcement Learning Framework by Kunchul Hwang, Jinwhan Kim

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Challenges and Prospects of Personalized Healthcare Based on Surface-Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy by Guoqun Li, Xingce Fan, Xiao Tang, Xing Zhao, Qi Hao, Jiaqi Li, Teng Qiu

“…Advances in nanotechnology, smart devices, and artificial intelligence (AI) have revolutionized personalized healthcare, especially in point-of-care testing (POCT), enabling early detection and timely intervention. Recently, surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) technology, particularly with flexible chips, has shown immense promise in this field due to its in situ, rapid, specific, and efficient detection capabilities. …”
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Integrated metabolome and transcriptome analysis reveals key genes and pathways associated with egg yolk percentage in chicken by Wen Li, Yuxing Luo, Shoujia Zhu, Mengyuan Wang, Xuli Zhao, Zhonghua Ning

“…Such insights may advance future strategies to improve egg quality and productivity in poultry breeding programs.…”
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Carbon quantum dots as emerging biosensors for food safety and environmental applications: Advances and challenges by Puja Das, Pinku Chandra Nath, Vinay Kumar Pandey, Rattan Singh, Sarvesh Rustagi, Ayaz Mukarram Shaikh, Béla Kovács

“…Review classifies synthesis methods into top-down and bottom-up methods, with special focus on green and sustainable processes using biomass and food waste. CQDs' distinctive optical, antioxidant, and antimicrobial characteristics are discussed with respect to their applicability in food contaminant detection, heavy metal detection, pathogens, and food additive detection. …”
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Method for long-term coherent-noncoherent signal accumulation with non-zero higher derivatives range to radar target by S. V. Kozlov, Van Cuong Le

“…Using the theories of ordinal statistics and the method of moments, a method for calculating the probability of correct detection is developed. Estimates of processing losses are made in comparison with coherent and incoherent accumulation algorithms for a signal reflected from a point target, for the case when there is no range and frequency migration. …”
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Fast I(n)dentification of Pathogens in Neonates (FINDPATH-N): protocol for a prospective pilot cohort study of next-generation sequencing for pathogen identification in neonates wi... by Alison E Fox-Robichaud, Salhab el Helou, Jennifer Ann Klowak, Jeffrey M Pernica, Melissa J Parker, Michael Surette, Hendrik Poinar

“…In this pilot study, we will test the feasibility and pathogen detection patterns of pathogen-targeted NGS in neonates with suspected sepsis. …”
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ESeismic-GAN: A Generative Model for Seismic Events From Cotopaxi Volcano by Felipe Grijalva, Washington Ramos, Noel Perez, Diego Benitez, Roman Lara, Mario Ruiz

“…With the growing ability to collect large volumes of volcano seismic data, the detection and labeling process of these records is increasingly challenging. …”
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Establishment of Russian Oncology before the Great Patriotic War by S. Kh. Gantsev, V. V. Starinsky, A. M. Belyaev, O. N. Lipatov, K. Sh. Gantsev, S. R. Kzyrgalin, D. S. Tursumetov, Е. R. Ivanova, A. Kh. Gainullin

“…By the beginning of World War II, oncology in the USSR had acquired the character of an oncological care system, implementing measures aimed at developing and transferring into clinical practice early detection methods and those of treating malignant tumours, as well as their prevention. …”
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Rise of the machines: trends and challenges of implementing AI in biomedical scientific writing by Michal Fornalik, Magdalena Makuch, Anna Lemanska, Sandra Moska, Monika Wiczewska, Iwona Anderko, Laura Stochaj, Marta Szczygiel, Aleksandra Zielińska

“…Thousands of AI-based tools can be applied at every step of the writing process, improving time effectiveness, and streamlining authors’ workflow. …”
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Stakeholder Interviews to Inform Best Practice for Public Facing COVID-19 Wastewater Dashboards [version 2; peer review: 2 approved, 1 approved with reservations] by Tim Rhodes, Daniela Morales, Kathleen M O'Reilly

“…Background Wastewater (WW) -based epidemiology is the detection of pathogens and chemicals from wastewater, typically sewage systems. …”
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The global prevalence of mild cognitive impairment in geriatric population with emphasis on influential factors: a systematic review and meta-analysis by Nader Salari, Fateme Lotfi, Amir Abdolmaleki, Pegah Heidarian, Shabnam Rasoulpoor, Jalil Fazeli, Hadi Najafi, Masoud Mohammadi

“…MCI induces adverse effects on life quality by disrupting of natural aging process, daily activities, and memory. This systematic review and meta-analysis study aimed to investigate the global prevalence of MCI in GP with an emphasis on associated influential factors. …”
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Vagus nerve stimulation alleviates myocardial injury following hepatic ischemia–reperfusion in rats by inhibiting ferroptosis via the activation of the SLC7A11/GPX4 axis by Po Zhang, Yuanjing Qin, Haiyan Wang, Jinping Wang

“…VNS was performed throughout the hepatic I/R process. Erastin was administered intraperitoneally 60 min before hepatic ischemia. …”
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Boundary aware microscopic hyperspectral pathology image segmentation network guided by information entropy weight by Xueying Cao, Hongmin Gao, Ting Qin, Min Zhu, Ping Zhang, Ping Zhang, Peipei Xu, Peipei Xu

“…We further designed a grouped multi-scale edge feature extraction module to optimize the fusion process between the encoder and decoder, with the goal of optimize boundary details and emphasizing relevant channel representations. …”
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Enhancing UAS-Based Multispectral Semantic Segmentation Through Feature Engineering by Elena Vollmer, Mishal Benz, James Kahn, Leon Klug, Rebekka Volk, Frank Schultmann, Markus Gotz

“…This article investigates how feature engineering (FE), the process of adapting raw data to serve as DL training data, can impact performance when transferring prevalent model architectures to combined red, green, blue (RGB) thermal imagery. …”
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Noise-Based Frequency Spectrum Correction Method Using Interior Point Approach by Guichun Yang, Shengyou Zhou, Han Chen, Huiyue Yang, Weixing Hua, Zhaojie Wu, Yan Chen

“…This study innovatively formulates the correction process as a bounded optimization problem and incorporates an L1-norm sparse penalty term into the interior point (IP) framework to enhance robustness against noise. …”
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Disinformation in the Digital Age: Climate Change, Media Dynamics, and Strategies for Resilience by Andrea Tomassi, Andrea Falegnami, Elpidio Romano

“…We review efforts to fight disinformation, including technological tools for detection, the application of inoculation theory and prebunking techniques, and collaborative approaches that bridge scientists and journalists. …”
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Research on Delayed-feedback Compensation of Pneumatic Position Sensor in Hot Cell by ZHOU Keyuan1, DONG Jianpeng2, DONG Bibo1, YANG He1, XIANG Routong2

“…The sensor separates the signal processing part and the sensing part. During the working process, the sensing part perceives the position information of the workpiece and transmits the signal to the processing part through the gas circuit. …”

Multi-Modal AI for Multi-Label Retinal Disease Prediction Using OCT and Fundus Images: A Hybrid Approach by Amina Zedadra, Mahmoud Yassine Salah-Salah, Ouarda Zedadra, Antonio Guerrieri

“…Experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness of this hybrid system, highlighting its potential for early detection, risk assessment, and personalized ophthalmic care. …”
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Wound healing potential of green synthesized silver nanoparticles of Glycyrrhiza glabra linn root extract: A preclinical study by Laxman S. Vijapur, Mallappa Shalavadi, Anita R. Desai, Jayadev N. Hiremath, Avinash S. Gudigennavar, Somlingesh L. Shidramshettar, Shreyanka R. Hiremath, Malleswara Rao Peram, Bharatesh S. Kittur

“…Results: The results of the study showed that the detection of ultra-violet visible spectroscopy peaks at 412 nm and 403 nm. …”
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