ACTUAL ISSUES IN HIV INFECTION AND PREVENTION OF PERINATAL HIV TRANSMISSION IN THE SOUTH OF RUSSIA by A. N. Matuzkova, A. G. Suladze, A. A. Ryndich, T. I. Tverdokhlebova

“…A high proportion of women with a detectable level of HIV replication before birth was revealed.Conclusion. …”
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A Perspective on Software-in-the-Loop and Hardware-in-the-Loop Within Digital Twin Frameworks for Automotive Lighting Systems by George Balan, Philipp Neninger, Enrique Ruiz Zúñiga, Elena Serea, Dorin-Dumitru Lucache, Alexandru Sălceanu

“…This study presents a structured integration of Software-in-the-Loop (SiL) and Hardware-in-the-Loop (HiL) testing within a digital twin (DT) framework for validating headlamp systems. A gated validation process (G10–G120) is proposed, aligning each development phase with corresponding simulation stages from early requirements and concept validation to real-world scenario testing and continuous integration. …”
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Transfer learning nonlinear plasma dynamic transitions in low dimensional embeddings via deep neural networks by Zhe Bai, Xishuo Wei, William Tang, Leonid Oliker, Zhihong Lin, Samuel Williams

“…The knowledge transfer process leverages a pre-trained neural encoder–decoder network, initially trained on linear simulations, to effectively capture nonlinear dynamics. …”
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Design and Demodulation of a Fiber-Optic Fabry-Perot Sensor Applied in a High- Frequency Pneumatic System by Jianli Yang, Qian Yang, Shengchao Chen, Sufen Ren, Guanjun Wang, Mengxing Huang

“…These analyses could be helpful for integrated and high-frequency response pneumatic detection.…”
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Unraveling Phylogenetic Relationships via <em>A. carbonarius</em> and <em>A. tubingensis</em> Sequence Analyses by Sabah Ben Fredj Melki, Ehi Sheena Omoregie, Ahmed Mliki

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Aptasensing biosynthesized phosphatidylserine with a AuNPs nanozyme-based colorimetric aptasensor by Sai Wang, Rui Ma, Chengqiang Li, Ling Zhang, Haiyang Zhang, Xuehan Li, Xiangzhao Mao

“…Sensitive monitoring of the target products during the biosynthesis process is crucial, and facile analytical approaches are urgently needed. …”
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Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Drug-Induced and Idiosyncratic Cytopenia: The Role of AI in Prevention, Prediction, and Patient Participation by Emmanuel Andrès, Amir El Hassani Hajjam, Frédéric Maloisel, Maria Belén Alonso-Ortiz, Manuel Méndez-Bailón, Thierry Lavigne, Xavier Jannot, Noel Lorenzo-Villalba

“…However, advancements in artificial intelligence (AI) are offering new opportunities to address these challenges. With its ability to process vast amounts of clinical, genomic, and pharmacovigilance data, AI can identify patterns and risk factors that may be missed by traditional methods. …”
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Larval microbiota primes the Drosophila adult gustatory response by Martina Montanari, Gérard Manière, Martine Berthelot-Grosjean, Yves Dusabyinema, Benjamin Gillet, Yaël Grosjean, C. Léopold Kurz, Julien Royet

“…We demonstrate that the peptidoglycan (PGN) that forms the cell wall of bacteria triggers an immediate feeding aversive response when detected by the gustatory system of adult flies. Although we identify ppk23+ and Gr66a+ gustatory neurons as necessary to transduce fly response to PGN, we demonstrate that they play very different roles in the process. …”
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Conducting Polymers-Based Gas Sensors: Principles, Materials, and Applications by Rongqing Dong, Mingna Yang, Yinxiu Zuo, Lishan Liang, Huakun Xing, Xuemin Duan, Shuai Chen

“…Finally, the wide range of applications of these sensors is discussed, spanning industrial process control, environmental monitoring, food safety, biomedical diagnosis, and other fields, as well as existing issues such as long-term stability and humidity interference, and a summary of the biocompatibility and regulatory standards of these conductive polymers is provided. …”
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Automatic Precision Planting Mechanism of Garlic Seeder by Guilin Chen, Yifan Yao, Lili Yi, Xiang Yin, Juan Du, Jun Chong

“…A kinematic model of the insertion planting process was established, with key parameters meticulously described and analyzed, providing theoretical support for determining optimal insertion parameters. …”
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Risk Assessment by a New FMEA Model based on an Extended AHP Method under a Fuzzy Environment by Reza Fattahi, Reza Tavakkoli-Moghaddam, Mohammad Khalilzadeh, Nasser Shahsavari-Pour, Roya Soltani

“…In this study, a new fuzzy analytic hierarchy process (AHP)-based FMEA model is introduced for evaluating the risks of various failure modes more precisely. …”
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A Study on Pregnancy with Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation and its Fetomaternal Outcome by Kesha Salvi, Smruti Vaishnav, Nitin Raithatha, Nipa Modi, Maitri Patel, Rumi Bhattacharyaji

“…Background: Obstetric bleeding continues to be the leading cause of maternal death worldwide, and the cornerstone of treatment is early detection of the factors that contribute to hemorrhage and early management of the underlying pathological process. …”
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Hyperspectral Reconstruction Method Based on Global Gradient Information and Local Low-Rank Priors by Chipeng Cao, Jie Li, Pan Wang, Weiqiang Jin, Runrun Zou, Chun Qi

“…Hyperspectral compressed imaging is a novel imaging detection technology based on compressed sensing theory that can quickly acquire spectral information of terrestrial objects in a single exposure. …”
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Hybrid Time Series Methods and Machine Learning for Seismic Analysis and Volcano Eruption Predict by Fridy Mandita, Ahmad Ashari, Moh. Edi Wibowo, Wiwit Suryanto

“…In this case, time series techniques, including STA/LTA, template matching, and autocorrelation, were implemented to facilitate the detection and classification process. The challenges, however, lie in addressing noise and ensuring accuracy in the analysis of seismic signals. …”
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Immunomodulatory effects of apical papilla cells on periodontal ligament fibroblasts stimulated with Escherichia coli lipopolysaccharide: an in vitro study by Alexandre Guimarães dos SANTOS, Karollyne Santos SPIGARIOL, Letícia Martins SANTOS, Marinella HOLZHAUSEN, Carla Renata SIPERT

“…Abstract The role of human Stem Cells from the Apical Papilla (SCAP) in tissue regeneration has been described, but their impact on modulating the apical inflammatory process by other surrounding cell populations, such as periodontal ligament fibroblasts (PLFs), is unclear. …”
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Intelligent Troubleshooting of Vertical Bandsaws, Leveraging Ensemble Learning on Low-Level Data by Wisal Muhammad, Haseeb Khan, Tariq Kamal, Dahoon Ahn, Ki-Yong Oh

“…The study is important as it gives a complete framework for the bandsaw machines&#x2019; operation from fault detection to fault localization and actionable process.…”
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A ROLE FOR CELLULAR IMMUNITY IN EARLY POSTPARTUM PERIOD by N. A. Panova, V. G. Skopichev

“…The transport of lymphokinin mediators plays a certain role in this process. Microphages, T- and B-lymphocytes, penetrating through the intercellular spaces into the lymphoid layer of the intestine, transmit immunoreceptors to the prolymphocytes of the newborn, "armed" with their activity to recognize genetically foreign ones. …”
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Growth and optical caracteristics of the CsI:Li scintillator crystal for use as radiation detector by Maria da Conceição Costa Pereira, Tufic Madi Filho, Lucas Faustino Tomaz, José Roberto Berretta

“…The parameters involved in the growth process were investigated. The transmittance was evaluated in the spectral region from 190 nm to 1100 nm.  …”
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Semi-automated annotation for video-based beef cattle behavior recognition by Zhiyong Cao, Chen Li, Xiujuan Yang, Shuai Zhang, Ling Luo, Hao Wang, Hongbo Zhao

“…The dataset was collected by one surveillance video camera. The data collection process required deploying cameras, memory, routers and laptops. …”
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Extraction Method of Coronary Artery Blood Vessel Centerline in CT Coronary Angiography by Xiaodong Sheng, Tao Fan, Xiaoqi Jin, Jing Jin, Zhixian Chen, Guanqun Zheng, Min Lu, Zongcheng Zhu

“…Finally, the pseudo vascular centerline is removed using the vascular topology feature detection method. The experimental results show that the method can accurately extract the blood vessel center line, direction vector and other information in the coronary angiography image without manual intervention, and can be used in the computer-assisted diagnosis and treatment process of clinical cardiovascular disease.…”
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