Leveraging transformer models to predict cognitive impairment: accuracy, efficiency, and interpretability by Kai Ma, Junzhi Zhang, Xinhang Huang, Mengyang Wang

“…Conclusion The enhanced Transformer model offers superior accuracy and efficiency in predicting cognitive decline compared to traditional models. Its capacity to process both continuous and categorical data and its interpretability through attention mechanisms make it a promising tool for early detection of neurodegenerative diseases, potentially improving clinical decision-making and interventions.…”
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Research on the Evolution of Defects Initiation and the Diffusion of Dopant on the Si/SiO2 Interface by Yunqi Yang, Dongdong Chen, Di Li, Tianlong Zhao, Weida Zhang, Wen Qiao, Yingjie Liang, Yintang Yang

“…However, during the oxidation process, the dopant ions can diffuse and redistribute at the interface. …”
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A Novel Fault Feeder Selection Method for Resonant Grounding Distribution Networks Based on Improved Hough Transform by Liang GUO, Xinyu QU, Xiaowei WANG, Yizhao WANG, Ying TIAN, Fan ZHANG

“…Firstly, the optimized variational mode decomposition (VMD) is used to process the zero-sequence power of each feeder, consequently selecting the mode IMF(k) with the highest correlation strength with the original zero-sequence power. …”
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Proactive Complaint Management in Public Sector Informatics Using AI: A Semantic Pattern Recognition Framework by Marco Esperança, Diogo Freitas, Pedro V. Paixão, Tomás A. Marcos, Rafael A. Martins, João C. Ferreira

“…Leveraging real-world interaction logs from a public sector agency, the system harmonizes heterogeneous complaint narratives, uncovers latent issue patterns, and enables early detection of technical and usability problems. The approach is deployed through a real-time dashboard, transforming complaint handling from a reactive to a proactive process. …”
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Application of the method of ultrasound imaging in the removal of foreign bodies in gunshot wounds. by E. V. Svitlychnyi, K. R. Muradian, O. S. Herasymenko, M. O. Koshykov, Ya. I. Haida, R. V. Yenin

“…The aim of the research – improving the results of treatment of victims with gunshot fragmentation and bullet wounds by using a complex of ultrasound and X-ray navigation in the process of removing injurious elements during primary and repeated surgical treatment. …”
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Electrodeposition of Au Nanoparticles on 2D Layered Materials and Their Applications in Electrocatalysis of Nitrite by Oana Elena Carp, Mirela-Fernanda Zaltariov, Mariana Pinteala, Adina Arvinte

“…The morphological and electrochemical data demonstrate the efficiency of the electrodeposition process and the preferability of gold nanoparticles for certain attachment sites depending on the nature of the material used as a substrate and the deposition method used. …”
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A Two-Stage Bayesian Receiver for Massive Grant-Free OFDM-NOMA With Interfering Pilot Symbols by Fakher Sagheer, Frederic Lehmann, Antoine O. Berthet

“…However, in practical systems where pilot symbols are shared among a large number of users, the process is complicated by pilot interference. This paper introduces a pilot-only clustered multiple sparse Bayesian learning approach to address this acquisition challenge. …”
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Inter-Object Navigation of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles to Increase the Efficiency and Accuracy of Inspection of Power Lines by Tymochko O., Fustii V., Kolesnyk G., Olizarenko S., Kalashnyk G., Kulish R., Tymoschuk O., Galinskji D.

“…The purpose of the work is to improve the accuracy and efficiency of a power line section inspection for a fault detection using unmanned aerial vehicles. The goal was achieved by using a unified computing and measurement platform on multicopter and aircraft drones and by simplifying the interaction between them and by using the inter-object navigation sensors. …”
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Use of Environmental DNA to Determine Fantail Darter (Etheostoma flabellare) Density in a Laboratory Setting: Effects of Biomass and Filtration Method by Ramon A. Guivas, Ben F. Brammell

“…Tank tests were performed in quadruplicate at four environmentally relevant fantail biomass levels. eDNA samples were collected and processed in parallel (one as a whole through a single filter and one in parts through multiple filters). …”
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A Combination Positioning Method for Boom-Type Roadheaders Based on Binocular Vision and Inertial Navigation by Jiameng Cheng, Dongjie Wang, Jiming Liu, Pengjiang Wang, Weixiong Zheng, Rui Li, Miao Wu

“…To deal with the problem of position detection inaccuracies caused by the accumulation of errors in inertial navigation measurements over time and disturbances from body vibrations to the combined positioning system, an Adaptive Derivative Unscented Kalman Filtering (ADUKF) algorithm is proposed, which can suppress the impact of process variance uncertainties on the filtering. …”
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Complete Protection Strategy for Loss of Excitation in Large-Scale Synchronous Condensers Applied to UHVDC Transmission by Zhilin Guo, Liangliang Hao, Jinghan He, Zhengguang Chen, Xingguo Wang

“…Through comparative simulation studies in PSCADIEMTDC, the novel protection exhibits superior performances compared to existing protection in LOE detection and commutation failure immunity improvement, as well as overvoltage suppression.…”
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A survey of emerging applications of diffusion probabilistic models in MRI by Yuheng Fan, Hanxi Liao, Shiqi Huang, Yimin Luo, Huazhu Fu, Haikun Qi

“…Diffusion probabilistic models (DPMs) which employ explicit likelihood characterization and a gradual sampling process to synthesize data, have gained increasing research interest. …”
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A comprehensive image dataset for the identification of lemon leaf diseases and computer vision applicationsMendeley Data by A K M Fazlul Kobir Siam, Prayma Bishshash, Md. Asraful Sharker Nirob, Sajib Bin Mamun, Md Assaduzzaman, Sheak Rashed Haider Noori

“…This dataset was developed from 1354 raw images taken with professional agricultural specialist guidance from July to September 2024 in Charpolisha, Jamalpur, and further enhanced with augmented techniques, adding 9000 images. The augmentation process involves a set of techniques-flipping, rotation, zooming, shifting, adding noise, shearing, and brightening-to increase variety for different lemon leaf condition representations. …”
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Multi-label software requirement smells classification using deep learning by Ashagrew Liyih Alem, Ketema Keflie Gebretsadik, Shegaw Anagaw Mengistie, Muluye Fentie Admas

“…Abstract Software requirement smell detection is an important part of establishing high-quality software specifications. …”
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Absence of Bacteria on Coronary Angioplasty Balloons from Unselected Patients: Results with Use of a High Sensitivity Polymerase Chain Reaction Assay. by Gorm Mørk Hansen, Martin Nilsson, Claus Henrik Nielsen, Palle Holmstrup, Steffen Helqvist, Tim Tolker-Nielsen, Michael Givskov, Peter Riis Hansen

“…Therefore, the aim of this study was to assess if bacterial DNA from primarily oral bacteria could be detected on coronary angioplasty balloons by use of an optimized sampling process combined with an internally validated sensitive polymerase chain reaction (PCR) assay. …”
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In vivo tracking of grape marc biomarkers, bioconversion, metabolic tracers, and microbiota modulation in swine fed a polyphenol-rich extract diet. by Aly Castillo, Maria Celeiro, Beatriz Martínez-Vallespín, Laura Rubio, Diego Gonzalez-Iglesias, Rocío Facorro, Carmen Garcia-Jares, Jürgen Zentek, Marta Lores

“…Polyphenolic bioconversion pathways were also elucidated, detecting structures such as apigenin, davidigenin and isoliquiritigenin, metabolised from quercetins contained in e-Vitis feed. …”
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A Practical Methodology for Accuracy and Quality Evaluation of Structured Light Systems in Automotive Inspection by Antonio Lagudi, Umberto Severino, Loris Barbieri, Fabio Bruno

“…The methodology was experimentally validated through a case study in an automotive production setting, where it enabled the detection of reconstruction biases caused by surface reflectivity and viewing angle. …”
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The neuroelectric dynamics of the emotional anticipation of other people's pain. by Dorian Dozolme, Elise Prigent, Yu-Fang Yang, Michel-Ange Amorim

“…Our objective was to study a neurocognitive biomarker of this anticipatory process for facial pain expressions, operationalized as a mismatch effect. …”
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A human-on-the-loop approach for labelling seismic recordings from landslide site via a multi-class deep-learning based classification model by Jiaxin Jiang, David Murray, Vladimir Stankovic, Lina Stankovic, Clement Hibert, Stella Pytharouli, Jean-Philippe Malet

“…With the increased frequency and intensity of landslides in recent years, there is growing research on timely detection of the underlying subsurface processes that contribute to these hazards. …”
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Obstacle inversion based on the self-healing property of structured light by Shuailing Wang, Zhe Zhao, Mingjian Cheng, Jingping Xu, Yaping Yang

“…Firstly, we investigated the impact of obstacles of varying sizes and shapes on PVB at different stages of propagation, leading to a key conclusion the self-healing process of PVB can be divided into two parts: the self-healing of the obstructed region and the damage in the unstructured region. …”
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